UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, DC 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

  Filed by the Registrant  Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

 

Check the appropriate box:
Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14A-6(E)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

FMC CORPORATION

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
No fee required.
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
 

 

FMC Corporation

 

March 10, 202315, 2024

 

Dear Stockholder:

 

It is my pleasure to invite you to attend the Company’s 20232024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held virtuallyin a virtual meeting format on Thursday,Tuesday, April 27, 2023,30, 2024, at 2:00 p.m. EDT. The meeting can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FMC2023,FMC2024, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and vote online. The Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement accompanying this letter describe the business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

During the meeting, President and CEO Mark Douglas will report on the Company’s earnings, results and other achievements during 20222023 and on our outlook for 2023.2024. We welcome this opportunity to have a dialogue with our stockholders and look forward to your comments and questions.

 

Your vote is important. Please vote your proxy promptly so your shares can be represented. Your proxy card includes specific instructions on how to vote.

 

If you wish to vote during the meeting, please refer to the section of the proxy statement entitled “How to Vote” for specific instructions.

 

I look forward to the Annual Meeting on April 2730th.

 

Sincerely,

Pierre Brondeau

Chairman of the Board

 

Noticeof Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Thursday,Tuesday, April 27, 2023

30, 2024

2:00 p.m.

The meeting can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FMC2023. There will be no physical location for stockholders to attend.

 

Dear Stockholder:

 

You are invited to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of FMC Corporation to be held in a virtual meeting format aton the date and time noted above. The meeting can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting. com/FMC2024. There will be no physical location for stockholders to attend.

At the meeting, we will ask you to:

 

 1.Elect teneleven directors, each for a term of one year. 
 2.Ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2023.2024. 
 3.Approve the FMC Corporation 2023 Incentive Stock Plan.
4.Hold an advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation. 
 5.4.Hold an advisory (non-binding)Vote on a stockholder proposal requesting simple majority vote, on the frequency of executive compensation voting.if properly presented. 
 6.5.Consider and act upon any other business properly brought before the meeting. 

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ITS NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3, AND 4. THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE IN FAVOR OF A FREQUENCY OF ONE YEAR IN PROPOSAL 5.

 

Your vote is important. To be sure your vote counts and ensure a quorum, please vote, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend the virtual meeting; or if you prefer, please follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card for voting by internet or by telephone whether or not you plan to attend the meeting virtually.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 27, 2023:30, 2024:

 

The proxy statement and the annual report to security holders are available at www.fmc.com. investors.fmc.com/financials/annual-reports-and-proxy-statements/. Upon request of any stockholder, a copy of FMC Corporation’s Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022,2023, including a list of the exhibits thereto, may be obtained, without charge, by writing to the Company’s Corporate Secretary, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.

 

March 10, 202315, 2024

 

By order of the Board of Directors,

Michael F. Reilly


Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement2

 

Table of contents

 

I.Information About Voting5
   
II.The Proposals to be Voted on7
PROPOSAL 1 Election of Directors7
PROPOSAL 2 Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm7
PROPOSAL 3 Approval of the FMC 2023 Incentive Stock PlanAdvisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation8
PROPOSAL 4 Advisory (Non-Binding)Stockholder Proposal Requesting Simple Majority Vote on Executive Compensation15
PROPOSAL 5  Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on the Frequency of Executive Compensation Voting159
  
III.Board of Directors1610
Director Qualifications and Board Diversity1610
Nominees for Director1812
  
IV.Information about the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance2317
Meetings2317
Committees and Independence of Directors2317
Director Compensation2520
Corporate Governance2822
  
V.Security Ownership of FMC Corporation3227
Management Ownership3227
Other Security Ownership3328
  
VI.Executive Compensation3429
Compensation Discussion and Analysis3429
Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee Report5446
Executive Compensation Tables5547
Pay Ratio Disclosure6153
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control6153
Pay vsvs. Performance6557
  
VII.Other Matters7061
Audit Committee Report7061
Householding7061
Expenses Relating to this Proxy Solicitation7162

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement      3

 
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I.       INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

 

Solicitation of Proxies

The Board of Directors (also referred to herein as the “Board”) of FMC Corporation (the “Company” or “FMC”) is soliciting proxies for use at the Company’s 20232024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and any postponements or adjournments of that meeting (as so postponed or adjourned, the “2023“2024 Annual Meeting” or the “Annual Meeting”). As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, we are making this proxy statement available to our stockholders electronically via the internet on our Investor Relations page at www.fmc.com.investors. fmc.com/financials/annual-reports-and-proxy-statements/. On or about March 10, 2023,15, 2024, we first mailed to our stockholders a Notice containing instructions on how to access this proxy statement, the accompanying form of proxy and the Company’s Annual Report for 2022.2023. If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy statement. The Notice also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the internet. If you received a Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials contained on the Notice.

 

Instructions forParticipating in the Virtual Annual Meeting

This year our Annual Meeting will be virtual. There will be no physical meeting location. The meeting will only be conducted via live webcast. We have adopted a virtual format for the Annual Meeting to make participation accessible for stockholders from any geographic location with internet connectivity, as well as to reduce potential Covid-19 and other respiratory virus risks that continue to be associated with large in-person indoor gatherings.connectivity. We have worked to offer the same participation opportunities as would be provided at an in-person meeting while further enhancing the online experience available to all stockholders regardless of their location.

 

To participate in the virtual meeting, visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting. com/FMC2023FMC2024 and enter the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You may begin to log into the meeting platform beginning at 1:3045 p.m. Eastern Daylight Savings Time (“EDT”) on April 27, 2023.30, 2024. The meeting will begin promptly at 2:00 p.m. EDT on April 27, 2023.30, 2024.

 

Whether or not you participate in the virtual meeting, it is important that your shares be part of the voting process. You may log on to www.proxyvote.com and enter your 16-digit control number. The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) running the most updated version of applicable software and plugins. Participants should ensure that they have a strong WiFi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. Participants should also give themselves plenty of time to log in and ensure that they can hear streaming audio prior to the start of the meeting. We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting. If you encounter any difficulties while accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting please call toll free: 1-844-986-0822, or if calling internationally, please call: 1-303-562-9302.time, a technical assistance phone number will be made available on the virtual meeting registration page 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting.

 

You may submit a question before or during the meeting online at www.proxyvote.com after logging in with your 16-digit control number. Questions may also be submitted during the Annual Meeting through www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FMC2023.FMC2024. We will post questions and answers if applicable to our business on our Investor Relations website shortly after the meeting.

 

Whether or not you participate in the virtual meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and counted part of the voting process. Accordingly, whether or not you plan to attend the virtual meeting, we urge you to promptly vote, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or, if you prefer, please follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card for voting by internet or by telephone.

Agenda Items

 

The agenda for the Annual Meeting is to:

 

1.Elect teneleven directors;
2.Ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2023;2024;
3.Approve the FMC Corporation 2023 Incentive Stock Plan;
4.Hold an advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation;
4.Vote on a stockholder proposal requesting simple majority vote, if properly presented;
5. Hold an advisory (non-binding) vote on the frequency of executive compensation voting; and
6.Conduct other business properly brought before the meeting.

 

Who Can Vote

 

You can vote at the Annual Meeting if you are a holder of the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.10 per share (“Common Stock”), on the record date. The record date is the close of business on March 1, 2023.4, 2024. You will have one vote for each share of Common Stock. As of March 1, 2023,4, 2024, there were 125,141,775124,816,655 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement      5

 
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How to Vote

 

You may vote in one of four ways:

 

You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you do, the individuals named on the card will vote your shares in the way you indicate;
You can vote by internet;
You can vote by telephone; or
You can cast your vote online at the Annual Meeting.

 

The meeting can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting. com/FMC2023,www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ FMC2024, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and vote online. You will need the 16-digit control number provided on your proxy card, voting instruction form or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.

 

Use of Proxies

 

Unless you tell us on the proxy card to vote differently, we plan to vote signed and returned proxies FOR the Board nominees for director and FOR Proposals 2 and 3, and 4 and FOR a frequency of one year for Proposal 5, and in the discretion of the proxy holders as to any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

 

Quorum Requirement

 

We need a quorum of stockholders to hold a valid Annual Meeting. A quorum will be present if the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Common Stock entitled to vote at the meeting either attend the Annual Meeting virtually or are represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions, broker non-votes (described below) and votes withheld are counted as present for the purpose of establishing a quorum.

 

Vote Required for Action

 

Directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election. Because the number of nominees properly nominated for the Annual Meeting is the same as the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting, the election of directors is an uncontested election. As a result, any nominee who receives a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or hersuch nominee’s election at the Annual Meeting will be elected to the Board (or re-elected, in the case of any nominee who is an incumbent director). Incumbent nominees have tendered a contingent resignation which would become effective if (i) the nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or hersuch nominee’s election at the Annual Meeting and (ii) the Board of Directors accepts such resignation. Adoption of Proposals 2, 3, and 4 require the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. With respect to Proposal 5, the option receiving the greatest number of votes cast on such proposal at the Annual Meeting (every one year, two years, or three years) will be considered the frequency recommended by the stockholders.

 

Abstentions or Lack of Instructions to Banks, Brokers, or Employee Benefit Plan Trustees

 

Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast for the election of directors, and thus will have no effect on the election of directors. With respect to Proposals 2, 3, and 4, abstentions will have the effect of a vote against such proposals. With respect to Proposal 5, abstentions will not be counted as votes cast on such proposal, and thus will have no effect thereon.

 

A broker non-vote occurs when a bank, broker or other nominee holding shares on behalf of a stockholder does not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owner with respect to a non-routine matter to be voted on at the Annual Meeting by a specified date before the Annual Meeting. Banks, brokers and other nominees may vote undirected shares on matters deemed routine in accordance with New York Stock Exchange rules, but they may not vote undirected shares on matters deemed non-routine in accordance with such rules. For this purpose, the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2) is considered a routine matter, but the election of directors (Proposal 1), the advisory vote regarding executive compensation the advisory vote regarding the frequency of executive compensation voting(Proposal 3), and the approval of the FMC Corporation 2023 Incentive Stock Planstockholder proposal (Proposal 4) are considered non-routine matters.

 

In the event of a broker non-vote in the election of directors (Proposal 1) or with respect to Proposals 3 4 and 54 at the Annual Meeting, the broker non-vote will not have any effect on the outcome inasmuch as broker non-votes are not counted as votes cast or as shares present and entitled to be voted with respect to any matter on which the broker has expressly not voted.

 

If you are entitled to vote shares held under an employee benefit plan and you either do not direct the trustee by April 24, 202327, 2024 how to vote your shares, or if you vote on some but not all matters that come before the Annual Meeting, the trustee will, in the case of shares held in the FMC Corporation Savings and Investment Plan, vote your undirected shares in proportion to the votes received from other participants, and in the case of the Company’s other employee plans, vote your shares in the trustee’s discretion, except to the extent that the plan or applicable law provides otherwise.

 

Revoking a Proxy

 

You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised. You can revoke a proxy by:

 

Sending a written notice to the Corporate Secretary of FMC;
Delivering a properly executed, later-dated proxy;
Attending the Annual Meeting and voting virtually, provided that you comply with the conditions set forth in the section of this proxy statement above entitled “How to Vote”; or
If your shares are held through an employee benefit plan, your revocation must be received by the trustee by April 24, 2023.27, 2024.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement      6

 
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II. THE PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED ON

THE PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED ON

 

Proposal 1    Election of Directors

Election of Directors

 

Nominees for Director

 

The Board of Directors currently consists of 1211 directors, each of whom is elected to serve for a term of one year, expiring at the subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. Paul J. Norris, a director since 2006, has reached the age of 75 and, pursuant to our Statement of Governance Principles, Policies and Procedures, has not been nominated for re-election. Vincent R. Volpe, Jr., a director since 2007, has announced that he will not stand for re-election. As such, the Board will be reduced to 10 directors effective at the commencement of the Annual Meeting. We thank Messrs. Norris and Volpe for their many years of service as directors of the Company – we have benefited greatly from their wisdom, candor and strong sense of collegiality, and we wish them all the best.

 

The nominees for director this year are Pierre Brondeau, Eduardo E. Cordeiro, Carol Anthony (John) Davidson, Mark Douglas, Kathy L. Fortmann, C. Scott Greer, K’Lynne Johnson, Dirk A. Kempthorne, Margareth Øvrum, and Robert C. Pallash, and Patricia Verduin, Ph.D. each of whom is an incumbent director. If elected, these directors’ next term will expire at the 20242025 Annual Meeting. Information about the nominees is contained in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Board of Directors”.Directors.”

 

The Board of Directors expects that all of the nominees will be able and willing to serve as directors. If any nominee becomes unavailable, the proxies may be voted for another person nominated by the Board of Directors to fill the vacancy, or the size of the Board of Directors may be reduced.

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of Pierre Brondeau, Eduardo E. Cordeiro, Carol Anthony (John) Davidson, Mark Douglas, Kathy L. Fortmann, C. Scott Greer, K’Lynne Johnson, Dirk A. Kempthorne, Margareth Øvrum, and Robert C. Pallash, and Patricia Verduin, Ph.D., to the Board of Directors as described above.

 

Proposal 2    Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent external audit firm retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. The Audit Committee has approved KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) continuing to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2023.2024.

 

The Audit Committee periodically reviews the performance of the independent external audit firm. In conjunction with the mandated rotation of KPMG’s lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee and its chairperson also evaluate and approve the selection of KPMG’s new lead engagement partner.

 

The Audit Committee is responsible for the audit fee negotiations associated with the Company’s retention of KPMG. For the years 20222023 and 2021,2022, KPMG’s fees, all of which were approved by the Audit Committee, were as follows:

 

($000) 2022 2021 2023 2022
Audit Fees(1) 11,160 11,272 11,428 11,160
Audit Related Fees(2) 325 39 564 325
Tax Fees(3) 1,139 851 214 1,139
All Other Fees(4) 991 897 1,106 991
TOTAL 13,615 13,059 13,312 13,615
(1)
(1)Fees for professional services performed by KPMG for the integrated audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K filing and review of financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-Q filings. The amount also includes other services that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
(2)Fees for services performed by KPMG that are principally related to employee benefit and compensation plan audits, as well as audit related services in connection with attestations by KPMG that are required by statute, regulation, or contractual requirements.
(3)Fees for professional services performed by KPMG with respect to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. This includes preparation of original and amended tax returns for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, refund claims, payment planning, and tax audit assistance.
(4)Fees for other permissible work performed by KPMG that does not fall within the categories set forth above. For the years listed above, this work is primarily related to tax filings for individual employees involved in the Company’s expatriate program.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement7

 
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Pre-Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services

 

The Audit Committee has adopted a Pre-Approval Policy with respect to audit and non-audit services performed by its independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of the Policy.

 

Prior to the commencement of services for a given year, the Audit Committee will grant pre-approvals of expected services and estimated fees, as presented by the independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm will routinely update the Audit Committee during the year in which the services are performed as to the actual services provided and related fees pursuant to the Pre-Approval Policy.

 

Unexpected services or services for which the fees to be incurred would exceed pre-approved amounts will require specific approval before the services may be rendered. Requests or applications to provide such services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer or his designee by the independent registered public accounting firm.

 

The request or application must include a statement as to whether, in the view of both the independent registered public accounting firm and the Chief Financial Officer or his designee, such request or application is consistent with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding auditor independence. Authority to grant approval for such services has been delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, provided that any such approval would then be reviewed by the full Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

The Audit Committee has determined that the independence of KPMG has not been adversely impacted as a result of the non-audit services performed by such accounting firm.

 

We expect a representative of KPMG to attend the Annual Meeting. The representative will have an opportunity to make a statement if the representative desires and will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2023.

Proposal 3

Approval of the FMC 2023 Incentive Stock Plan

We are asking our stockholders to approve the FMC Corporation 2023 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2023 Plan”). Our Board approved the 2023 Plan on February 24, 2023, subject to stockholder approval. If approved by stockholders, the 2023 Plan will replace the FMC Corporation Incentive Compensation and Stock Plan, as amended and restated on April 25, 2017 (“2017 Plan”).

The purpose of the 2023 Plan is to enable us to recruit and retain highly qualified employees, directors, consultants and other service providers, provide them with an incentive for productivity, and create an opportunity for them to share in the growth and value of the Company. Stockholder approval of the 2023 Plan is being sought to enable the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”) in accordance with applicable tax rules, among other vehicles, and to comply with New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing rules.

Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number of shares of our common stock (referred to hereafter in this Proposal Three as “Shares”) that may be issued under the 2023 Plan, if approved by our stockholders, is the sum of: (i) 5,000,000 Shares, (ii) the number of Shares remaining available for grant under the 2017 Plan on the Annual Meeting date (up to 1,700,000 Shares), and (iii) the number of Shares underlying 2017 Plan awards that are outstanding as of the Annual Meeting date, to the extent those Shares are recycled into the 2023 Plan (in connection with the forfeiture, termination, cancellation or expiration of 2017 Plan awards on or after the Annual Meeting Date, as described in more detail in the section entitled “Shares of Stock Available for Issuance” below).

The following features of the 2023 Plan may be of particular interest to our stockholders:

Restrictions Against Liberal Share Recycling. Shares withheld to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding obligation associated with an award will not become available for future grants under the 2023 Plan.
Fungible Share Pool. Full value awards deplete the share pool quicker than stock options or stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). Each Share underlying a full value award will reduce the share pool by two Shares, while each Share underlying a stock option or SAR will reduce the share pool by one Share.
Director Compensation Limits. The 2023 Plan contains annual limits on the compensation payable to our non-employee directors, subject to certain exceptions.
Clawbacks. Awards may be subject to recoupment in certain instances under the 2023 Plan, as described below.
Repricing of stock options or SARs. The 2023 Plan generally prohibits the repricing of stock options or SARs without stockholder approval.

If the 2023 Plan is approved by our stockholders, no new awards will be granted under the 2017 Plan after the Annual Meeting. If the 2023 Plan is not approved by our stockholders, the 2017 Plan will remain in effect in accordance with its terms. As of February 28, 2023, 1,617,320 Shares remain available for issuance in respect of new awards under the 2017 Plan. If this proposal is not approved, we will be unable to provide equity-based compensation to eligible employees and other service providers once the 2017 Plan share pool is depleted, other than in limited circumstances permitted under NYSE listing rules. Equity-based compensation is a critical feature of our executive and employee compensation program and the inability to grant equity awards in the future may adversely impact our ability to attract and retain talent and accordingly, the Company’s long-term success.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    8

Monitoring of Dilution, Burn Rate, and Overhang

In connection with determining the number of Shares to authorize for issuance under the 2023 Plan, the Compensation Committee considered the potential dilution to current stockholders, as measured by the overhang and burn rate, and projected future Share usage, among other things. The Compensation Committee is cognizant that the Company’s equity compensation programs have a dilutive effect on our stockholders, and continuously strives to balance this concern with our need to compete for talent using practices that are prevalent in the market, including equity grants.

Dilution and Overhang

A company’s overhang reflects potential dilution of stockholders’ ownership by actual share-based awards as well as shares available for grant. In determining the number of Shares to reserve under our 2023 Plan, the Compensation Committee considered the resulting overhang as an additional metric to measure the cumulative effect of equity compensation.

The following information regarding outstanding equity awards and Shares available for future awards under all existing equity compensation plans as of February 28, 2023 is provided to facilitate our stockholders’ evaluation of this proposal.

Overhang Detail as of February 28, 2023 (unless otherwise noted below)   
Stock options and SARs outstanding  1,486,556 
Weighted-average exercise price $93.81 
Weighted-average remaining term  7.1 years 
Shares subject to outstanding full-value awards(1)  883,469 
Shares that remain available for future issuance  1,617,320 
Proposed Shares to be reserved under 2023 Plan  5,000,000 
Total Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2023  125,141,775 
(1)Includes the number of Shares in respect of outstanding PRSUs at the target level. If the number of PRSUs earned were at the maximum level, the number of Shares subject to outstanding full-value awards would be 1,035,358.

Other than the foregoing, no other awards pursuant to which Shares were issuable under any of our existing or prior equity compensation arrangements, including the 2017 Plan, were outstanding as of February 28, 2023.

Burn Rate Detail

The following table sets forth information regarding awards granted during our 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal years (rounded to the nearest thousand), and our corresponding “burn rate,” which is defined for any year as (1) the number of stock options and SARs granted in that year, (2) the number of Shares subject to time-vested full value awards granted in that year, plus (3) the number of Shares subject to performance-based full-value awards earned in that year, all divided by the weighted-average number of Shares outstanding for that year:

Award Type 2020  2021  2022 
Stock options and SARs granted (A)  302,000   235,000   248,000 
Time-based, full-value awards granted (1) (B)  92,000   95,000   103,000 
Performance-based, full-value awards earned (C)  115,000   86,000   102,000 
Total (A+B+C)  509,000   416,000   453,000 
Weighted-average common shares (D)  129,701,000   128,403,000   125,975,000 
Burn Rate ((A+B+C)/D)  0.39%  0.32%  0.36%
Three (3) Year Average          0.36%
(1)Time-based full-value Shares granted consists of all RSU awards granted during the applicable year that, upon grant, either were vested or were subject to vesting based solely on continued employment or service.

Description of the 2023 Plan

The principal provisions of the 2023 Plan are summarized below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2023 Plan document, a copy of which is attached as an appendix to the electronic copy of this proxy statement filed with the SEC and may be accessed from the SEC’s home page (www.sec.gov) or the Investor Relations link of FMC’s website (www.fmc.com). In addition, a copy of the 2023 Plan may be obtained upon written request to: Corporate Secretary, FMC Corporation, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104. To the extent the description below differs from the text of the 2023 Plan, the text of the 2023 Plan will control.

Administration

The 2023 Plan vests broad powers in a committee to administer and interpret the 2023 Plan. Until and unless otherwise determined by the Board, that committee will be the Compensation Committee. In this capacity, the Compensation Committee has the authority to (among other things) select the persons to be granted awards, determine the type, size and terms and conditions of such awards, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award (notwithstanding anything in the 2023 Plan to contrary), waive any conditions or restrictions associated with an award, and extend the period of time during which an award may be exercised (as long as the extension is not beyond the original term of the award). The Compensation Committee may also amend outstanding awards, although an award amendment would require

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    9

the consent of affected participants if it would materially impair their rights. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and our governing documents, the Board or the Compensation Committee may delegate any of the authorities of the committee under the 2023 Plan, including its authority to grant awards to one or more individuals. In addition, subject to applicable law, the Board may at any time exercise the rights and duties of the Compensation Committee under the 2023 Plan. Accordingly references herein to the Compensation Committee will also include, as applicable, the Board or any duly authorized delegate.

In order to comply with foreign law or to otherwise ensure the viability of the benefits from awards granted under the 2023 Plan to foreign participants, the Compensation Committee may also modify the terms of outstanding awards held by foreign participants, establish subplans and take other actions that it deems advisable, provided that no subplans or modifications may increase the number of Shares available for grant under the 2023 Plan.

Amendment and Termination

Unless the 2023 Plan is extended with the approval of our stockholders, it will expire on February 24, 2033 (ten years after the Board adopted the 2023 Plan).

However, the Board may amend or terminate the 2023 Plan at any earlier time, provided that stockholder approval may be required for certain amendments, to the extent required by applicable law or exchange listing requirements. Examples of amendments that require stockholder approval under current NYSE rules include those that: materially increase the number of shares available for awards under a plan (other than an increase to reflect a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar change), expand the types of awards available under a plan, materially expand the classes of persons eligible to receive awards under a plan, materially extend the term of a plan, materially change the method for determining the exercise price of options, or delete or limit a provision prohibiting the repricing of awards.

Eligibility

Any of our employees, directors, consultants, and other service providers, and those of our affiliates, are eligible to participate in the 2023 Plan. However, in accordance with applicable tax rules, only our employees (and the employees of our parent or subsidiary corporations) are eligible to be granted ISOs.

As of February 28, 2023, there were approximately 6,600 employees, 12 directors (1 of which was also an employee), 500 consultants and 500 other service providers who would be eligible to participate in the 2023 Plan. Participants will be selected in the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Fungible Share Ratio

The Compensation Committee may utilize any of the Shares authorized under the 2023 Plan toward the grant of any type of award under the plan. However, the 2023 Plan contains a fungible share ratio. This means that if a stock option or SAR is granted, each Share underlying the award will reduce the available share pool by one Share. However, if a full value award (i.e., a restricted stock award, RSU award, or other stock-based award) is granted, each Share underlying the Award will reduce the available share pool by two Shares.

Shares of Stock Available for Issuance

Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued under the 2023 Plan is the sum of: (i) 5,000,000 Shares, (ii) the number of Shares remaining available for grant under the 2017 Plan on the Annual Meeting date (up to 1,700,000 Shares), and (iii) the number of Shares underlying 2017 Plan awards that are outstanding as of the Annual Meeting date, to the extent those Shares are recycled into the 2023 Plan as described in the next paragraph.

If and to the extent that an award under the 2023 Plan or the 2017 Plan terminates, expires, is canceled or is forfeited for any reason on or after the Annual Meeting date, the underlying Shares will become available for new grants under the 2023 Plan, based on the applicable fungible share ratio described above. As noted above, there were awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan as of February 28, 2023 with respect to 2,370,025 Shares (counting outstanding PRSUs at target).(1)

Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum aggregate number of Shares under the 2023 Plan that may be issued in respect of ISOs is 5,000,000.

Any Shares issued in respect of awards granted in substitution for equity-based awards of an entity acquired by us or a subsidiary, or with which we or a subsidiary combine, will not count against the number of Shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.

The market value of a share of our common stock as of February 28, 2023 was $129.15.

If the 2023 Plan is approved by stockholders, we intend to file, when administratively practicable, a registration statement on Form S-8 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, to register the Shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.

Restrictions Against Liberal Share Recycling

The following restrictions against liberal recycling of Shares apply under the 2023 Plan:

The full number of Shares subject to the exercise of a stock option granted under the 2023 Plan or 2017 Plan will be unavailable for new grants under the 2023 Plan, even if the exercise price is satisfied through net-settlement of Shares or the delivery of Shares to the Company.
The full number of Shares subject to the exercise of a stock-settled SAR granted under the 2023 Plan or 2017 Plan will be unavailable for new grants under the 2023 Plan, even though only a net number of Shares are delivered upon exercise.
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations for a 2023 Plan or 2017 Plan award will be unavailable for new grants under the 2023 Plan.
Shares repurchased on the open market with proceeds from the exercise of a 2023 Plan or 2017 Plan award will be unavailable for new grants under the 2023 Plan.
(1)Taking into account the maximum number of Shares issuable under outstanding PRSUs and applying the fungible share ratios described above, a maximum of 3,557,272 Shares could be recycled into the 2023 Plan in respect of outstanding 2017 Plan awards. Historically, however, only a fraction of the awards we grant have been forfeited.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement10

Non-Employee Director Limitations on Awards

Beginning with our first fiscal year following the year in which the 2023 Plan is approved by stockholders, the aggregate amount of equity and cash compensation payable to a non-employee director with respect to a fiscal year, whether under the 2023 Plan or otherwise, for services as a non-employee director, shall not exceed $750,000; provided, however, that such maximum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the fiscal year in which the applicable non-employee director is initially elected or appointed to the Board. For this purpose, the amount of compensation will be measured under SEC director compensation proxy rules. This director compensation limit will not apply to (i) compensation earned by a non-employee director solely in the individual’s capacity as chairman of the Board or lead independent director, (ii) compensation earned by a non-employee director for services the individual performs outside of the individual’s role as a non-employee director (i.e., as an advisor or consultant), or (iii) compensation awarded by the Board to a non-employee director in extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the Board in its discretion, so long as, in each case, the non-employee director does not participate in the decision to award him or herself the additional compensation.

Types of Awards

The 2023 Plan provides for the grant of the following types of awards: (i) stock options (both ISOs and non-qualified stock options), (ii) SARs, (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units (“RSUs”), (v) other stock-based awards, and (vi) cash-based awards. Each award may, but need not be, subject to vesting conditions in the Compensation Committee’s discretion. Vesting conditions may include the continued employment or service of the participant, the attainment of specified individual or corporate performance goals or other factors.

Stock Options2024.

 

A stock option entitles the holder to purchase from us a stated number of Shares at a specified price for a limited period of time. The

Proposal 3    Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation Committee will specify the number of Shares subject to each option and the exercise price for such option, provided that the exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of a Share on the date the option is granted. However, for an ISO granted to a 10% stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of common stock on the date the option is granted.

Generally, options may be exercised in whole or in part through a cash payment. The Compensation Committee, however, may in its discretion permit payment of the exercise price through other methods. For example, the Compensation Committee may permit the option holder to pay the exercise price of an option through the surrender of previously acquired Shares or to “net settle” an option (which involves the cancellation of a portion of the option to cover the cost of exercising the balance of the option). An outstanding in-the-money option will generally be automatically exercised and net-settled immediately prior to its expiration, so long as the participant’s service has not been terminated for cause (and no basis for such a termination then exists).

Options shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of an option shall be determined by the Compensation Committee but will not exceed 10 years (5 years in the case of ISOs granted to a 10% stockholder). In the case of ISOs, the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of grant) of common stock with respect to which such ISOs become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000. ISOs granted in excess of this limitation will be treated as non-qualified stock options.

Stock Appreciation Rights

A SAR represents the right to receive, upon exercise, any appreciation in a Share over a particular time period. SARs shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement. The base price of a SAR shall not be less than the fair market value of a Share on the date the SAR is granted. The maximum term of a SAR shall be determined by the Compensation Committee but shall not exceed 10 years. SAR payouts may be made in cash, Shares, or a combination of both, at the Compensation Committee’s discretion.

Each individual award agreement for a stock option or SAR will dictate to what extent, if any, the stock option or SAR will remain exercisable upon or following termination of employment or other service.

Restricted Stock

A restricted stock award is a grant of Shares that are subject to forfeiture and transfer restrictions during a specified period. The Compensation Committee will determine the price, if any, to be paid by the participant for each Share of restricted stock. If there are specified vesting conditions that are not attained, the underlying common stock will be forfeited to us. Conversely, if and when specified vesting conditions are satisfied, the restrictions imposed will lapse. During the restriction period, a participant will have the right to vote the Shares underlying the restricted stock. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement or determined by the Compensation Committee, upon termination of service a participant will forfeit all restricted stock that then remains subject to forfeiture.

Restricted Stock Units

An RSU represents a right to receive an amount equal to the fair market value of one Share and may be conditioned on the achievement of specified vesting conditions. An RSU may be settled in Shares, cash or a combination of both, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement or determined by the Compensation Committee, upon a termination of service, a participant will forfeit any RSUs that then remain subject to forfeiture.

Other Stock-Based Awards

Other stock-based awards may be granted to participants (including awards to receive unrestricted shares, or awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to our common stock). The Compensation Committee will determine the terms and conditions of each such award, including, as applicable, the term, any exercise or purchase price, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions.

Cash-Based Awards

Cash-based awards (including immediate cash payments) may be granted to participants, either alone or in conjunction with other awards under the 2023 Plan. Cash-based awards may be granted in lieu of other compensation, subject to applicable law. The Compensation Committee will determine the terms and conditions of each such award, including, if applicable, vesting conditions.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    11

Dividends and Dividend Equivalent Rights

No dividends or dividend equivalent rights will be payable with respect to options or SARs.

Dividends that become payable with respect to restricted stock while it remains subject to restriction may, in the Compensation Committee’s discretion, be subjected to the same vesting conditions as the restricted stock to which they relate. The Compensation Committee may alternatively require that the dividends be reinvested in additional Shares of restricted stock, which may, in the Compensation Committee’s discretion, be subjected to the same vesting conditions as the restricted stock to which they relate.

Dividend equivalent rights may be granted in connection with restricted stock units and other stock-based awards under the 2023 Plan in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. A dividend equivalent right entitles the participant to payments or credits equal to the cash dividends that would otherwise have been paid with respect to the Shares underlying the award, had such Shares been outstanding on the dividend payment date. The Compensation Committee may provide that dividend equivalent rights will be paid or credited in cash or Shares. Dividend equivalent rights granted under the 2023 Plan may, in the Compensation Committee’s discretion, be subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying awards to which they relate.

Adjustments

If the number of outstanding Shares is increased or decreased or our common stock is changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of our shares or other securities on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or other increase or decrease in our outstanding Shares effected without receipt of consideration by us, or there occurs any spin-off, split-up, extraordinary cash dividend or other distribution of assets by us, the Compensation Committee shall, in such manner as it deems equitable, make adjustments to the number and kind of shares issuable under the 2023 Plan, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards, the exercise prices of outstanding awards and any other affected term or condition of the 2023 Plan or outstanding awards.

Corporate Transactions

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable award agreement and subject to the “Change in Control” section below, in the event of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by us, or other corporate transaction involving us (each, a “Corporate Transaction”), outstanding awards will be treated in accordance with the applicable transaction agreement. If no treatment is provided for in the transaction agreement, each award holder will be entitled to receive the same consideration that our stockholders receive in the transaction for each Share subject to the award upon the exercise, payment or transfer in respect of the award, but unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, the award will remain subject to the same terms, conditions and performance criteria applicable to the awards before the Corporate Transaction. In addition, if a Corporate Transaction occurs, outstanding stock options and SARs may be cancelled at the election of the Compensation Committee if (i) the holders of such awards are afforded the opportunity to exercise those awards immediately prior to (and contingent upon the occurrence of) the transaction, to the extent otherwise exercisable, or (ii) with respect to each Share subject to such an award, the holder is paid the excess (if any) of the per share consideration paid to our stockholders in the transaction, minus the applicable option or SAR exercise price. The Compensation Committee is not required to treat each award uniformly upon a Corporate Transaction.

Change in Control

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable award agreement or any applicable transaction document, outstanding awards will be treated as follows upon the occurrence of a change in control, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

For awards granted to non-employee directors, all vesting conditions will be deemed satisfied.
For awards granted to all other service providers:
If the awards are assumed, converted or replaced by the resulting entity, there is no automatic single trigger vesting and the awards (as adjusted to reflect the transaction) will continue in accordance with their terms. However, if within two years after the change in control, the participant’s service is terminated without “cause” or for “good reason,” then (subject to the execution of a release, if required by the applicable award agreement) time-based vesting conditions will be deemed satisfied, and performance-based vesting conditions for open performance periods will be deemed satisfied at the greater of the “target” or “actual” performance level, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.
If the awards are not assumed, converted or replaced by the resulting entity, then time-based vesting conditions will be deemed satisfied and performance-based vesting conditions for open performance periods will be deemed satisfied at the greater of the “target” or “actual” performance level, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

Repricing Prohibited

The Compensation Committee and the Board may not reprice options or SARs without stockholder approval, whether such repricing is accomplished by (i) means of a cancellation/re-grant program, whereby outstanding options or SARs are cancelled and replacement options or SARs are granted with a lower exercise or base price; (ii) cancellation of outstanding options or SARs with an exercise or base price in excess of the then current fair market value per share for consideration payable in our equity securities or cash; (iii) any other action that may be considered “repricing” under GAAP or the stockholder approval rules of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which our securities are listed or quoted; or (iv) otherwise directly reducing the exercise or base price of outstanding options or SARs (except in each case for appropriate adjustments in connection with certain corporate events or transactions).

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    12

Clawback and Other Policies

In the event of a participant’s serious misconduct or activity in competition with our business, the Compensation Committee may cancel all or a portion of any outstanding award granted to the participant (regardless of whether such award is vested or deferred) or, if the misconduct or competitive activity occurs within one year of the exercise or payment of an award, require the participant to repay us for any gain realized or payment received. This clawback provision will only apply prior to the occurrence of a change in control of the Company.

Additionally, the 2023 Plan provides that each participant will be subject to any current or future clawback policy of the Company that is applicable to the participant or any clawback that may be required by applicable law. Further, all awards and associated Shares will also be subject to the Company’s stock ownership, securities trading, anti-hedging, anti-pledging and other similar policies, as in effect from time to time.

Miscellaneous

Generally, awards granted under the 2023 Plan may not be transferred, except by will or intestate succession. However, the Compensation Committee may in its discretion authorize the gratuitous transfer of awards (other than ISOs) to family members of the participant, partnerships owned by such family members, trusts for the benefit of such family members or other similar estate planning vehicles.

Awards under the 2023 Plan will be subject to withholding for applicable taxes, to the extent required by law, and the Compensation Committee may authorize the withholding of Shares subject to an award to satisfy required tax withholding.

Awards under the 2023 Plan are generally intended to be exempt from or comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and will be interpreted accordingly. However, we do not guaranty any particular tax treatment for any award under the 2023 Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The federal income tax consequences of the issuance, exercise and/or settlement of awards under the 2023 Plan are described below. The following information is only a summary and does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to a particular participant in light of the participant’s personal circumstances. Participants should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences inherent in the ownership and exercise of the awards and the ownership and disposition of any underlying securities. The summary does not address the effects of other federal taxes (including possible “golden parachute” excise taxes) or taxes imposed under state, local or foreign tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change.

Generally, all amounts taxable as ordinary income to participants in respect of awards granted under the 2023 Plan are expected to be deductible by us as compensation at the same time the participant recognizes the ordinary income, subject to the limitations of the Internal Revenue Code (including the limitations of Sections 162(m), which provides that we cannot deduct compensation paid to certain covered employees in excess of $1 million per year).

Nonqualified Stock Options: A participant recognizes no taxable income when a non-qualified stock option is granted. Upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option, a participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the Shares received over the exercise price of the non-qualified stock option. A participant’s tax basis in Shares received upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option will generally be equal to the fair market value of those Shares on the exercise date, and the participant’s holding period for such Shares will begin at that time. Upon sale of Shares received upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the participant will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on the period the Shares are held. The amount of such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized in connection with the sale of the Shares and the participant’s tax basis in such Shares.

Incentive Stock Options: A participant recognizes no taxable income when an ISO is granted or exercised. As long as the participant meets the applicable holding period requirements for Shares received upon exercise of an ISO (two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise), gain or loss realized by a participant upon sale of the Shares received upon exercise will be long-term capital gain or loss, and we will not be entitled to a deduction. If, however, the participant disposes of the Shares before meeting the applicable holding period requirements (a “disqualifying disposition”), the participant will then recognize ordinary income. The amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant is limited to the lesser of the gain on such sale and the difference between the fair market value of the Shares on the date of exercise and the option exercise price. Any gain realized in excess of this amount will be treated as short- or long-term capital gain (depending on how long the Shares are held). If the option price exceeds the amount realized upon such a disposition, the difference will be short- or long-term capital loss (depending on how long the Shares are held). Notwithstanding the above, individuals subject to Alternative Minimum Tax may recognize ordinary income upon exercise of an ISO.

Stock Appreciation Rights: A participant recognizes no taxable income when a SAR is granted or vests. Upon the exercise of a SAR, a participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the Shares underlying the SAR over the grant price of the SAR. A participant’s tax basis in Shares received upon exercise of a SAR will generally be equal to the fair market value of those Shares on the exercise date, and the participant’s holding period for such Shares will begin at that time. Upon the sale of Shares received upon exercise of a SAR, the participant will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on the period the Shares are held. The amount of such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized in connection with the sale of the Shares and the participant’s tax basis in such Shares.

Restricted Stock: If a participant receives restricted stock under the 2023 Plan and does not make the election described in the next paragraph, the participant will recognize no taxable income upon the receipt of the Shares. When the forfeiture conditions applicable to the restricted stock lapse, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the Shares at that time, less any amount paid for the Shares. A participant’s tax basis in restricted stock will generally be equal to the fair market value of the Shares when the forfeiture conditions lapse, and the participant’s holding period for the Shares will begin at that time. Upon sale of the Shares, the participant will realize short- or long-term gain or loss, depending on how long the Shares are held after the forfeiture conditions lapse. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale of the Shares and the participant’s tax basis in the Shares.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    13

Participants receiving Shares of restricted stock may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. By making a Section 83(b) election, the participant elects to recognize compensation income when the Shares are received rather than at the time the forfeiture conditions lapse. The amount of such compensation income will be equal to the fair market value of the Shares upon receipt (valued without regard to the forfeiture conditions and transfer restrictions applicable to the Shares), less any amount paid for the Shares. By making a Section 83(b) election, the participant will recognize no additional compensation income when the forfeiture conditions lapse. The participant’s tax basis in Shares with respect to which a Section 83(b) election is made will generally be equal to the fair market value of those Shares at grant, and the participant’s holding period for such Shares will begin at that time. Upon sale of the Shares, the participant will realize short- or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on the period the Shares were held. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale of the Shares and the participant’s tax basis in the Shares. However, if the Shares are forfeited, the participant will not be entitled to claim a deduction with respect to any income tax paid upon making the Section 83(b) election. To make a Section 83(b) election, a participant must file an appropriate form of election with the Internal Revenue Service and with the participant’s employer, in each case within 30 days after the restricted stock is issued.

Restricted Stock Units: When Shares or cash with respect to RSU awards are delivered to the participant, the value of the Shares or cash is then taxable to the participant as ordinary income. A participant’s tax basis in Shares received upon settlement of an RSU award will generally be equal to the fair market value of those Shares on the date the Shares are issued, and the participant’s holding period for such Shares will begin at that time. Upon sale of Shares received upon settlement of an RSU award, the participant will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on the period the Shares are held. The amount of such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized in connection with the sale of the Shares and the participant’s tax basis in such Shares.

Other Stock-Based Awards: The taxation of other stock-based awards will depend upon the design of such awards.

Cash-Based Awards: Generally, any cash payments a participant receives in connection with a cash-based award under the 2023 Plan are taxable as ordinary income in the year received or made available to the participant without substantial limitations or restrictions.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The table below sets forth information with respect to compensation plans under which equity securities of FMC are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2022. All of the equity compensation plans pursuant to which we are currently granting equity awards have been approved by stockholders.

(Shares in thousands) Number of Securities to
be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options and restricted
stock awards (A)(2)
  Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding
options awards (B)(1) ($)
  Number of Securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (A)) (C)
 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by stockholders  1,982   87.35   2,100 
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by stockholders         
Total  1,982   87.35   2,100 
(1)Taking into account all outstanding awards included in this table, the weighted-average exercise price of such stock options is $87.35 and the weighted-average term-to-expiration is 6.1 years.
(2)Includes 1,305 thousand stock options and 393 thousand restricted stock awards granted to employees and 284 thousand restricted stock units held by directors.

New Plan Benefits

The future awards that participants may receive under the 2023 Plan are discretionary, and therefore, not determinable at this time. However, at least $140,000 of the annual compensation payable to the members of the Board of Directors is currently paid in the form of RSUs. The number of RSUs that will be granted to the directors will depend on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant as well as on the exact amount of a director’s annual cash retainer that he or she elects to receive instead in the form of RSUs. If the 2023 Plan is approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, we expect that grants to our directors will be made immediately on the date of our Annual Meeting under the 2023 Plan, pursuant to our Compensation Policy for Non-Employee Directors. If the 2023 Plan is not approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, such director awards will instead be made under the 2017 Plan. See the section of this proxy statement entitled “Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance — Director Compensation.”

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the FMC 2023 Incentive Stock Plan.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement14

Proposal 4

Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

 

In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC, our Board of Directors is submitting a proposal providing our stockholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on the executive compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers named in this proxy statement (“named executive officers” or “NEOs”).

 

This advisory vote on executive compensation is non-binding on the Board, will not overrule any decision by the Board and does not compel the Board to take any action. However, the Board and the Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) may consider the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. Specifically, to the extent there is any significant vote against the named executive officer compensation as disclosed in this proxy statement, the Board will consider our stockholders’ concerns and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

 

The Board and the Compensation Committee believe that the Company’s executive compensation programs and policies and the compensation decisions described in this proxy statement (i) support the Company’s business objectives, (ii) link the interests of the executive officers and stockholders, (iii) align NEO pay with the individual’s and the Company’s performance, without encouraging excessive risk-taking that could have a material adverse effect on the Company, (iv) provide NEOs with a competitive level of compensation and (v) promote retention of the NEOs and other senior leaders. In 2022, 91.49%2023, approximately 91% of the shares present and entitled to vote aton the meeting,matter approved the executive compensation discussed and disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and other related tabular and narrative disclosures contained in the 20222023 proxy statement.

 

For the reasons discussed above (and further amplified in the compensation disclosures made in this proxy statement), the Board recommends that stockholders vote in favor of the following resolution:

 

RESOLVED that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and other related tabular and narrative disclosures set forth in this proxy statement).

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the above resolution.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement      8

Proposal 5

Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on the Frequency of Executive Compensation Voting

Proposal 4    Stockholder Proposal Requesting Simple Majority Vote

 

In additionaccordance with SEC rules, we have set forth below a stockholder proposal, along with a supporting statement, as submitted by John Chevedden. Mr. Chevedden has notified us that he is the beneficial owner of at least 50 shares of our Common Stock. Mr. Chevedden’s address is 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach, CA 90278. The stockholder proposal will be required to requestingbe voted upon at the shareholder advisory approval2024 Annual Meeting only if properly presented at the meeting itself.

Proposal 4 - Simple Majority Vote

Stockholders request that our board take each step necessary so that each voting requirement in our charter and bylaws (that is explicit or implicit due to default to state law) that calls for a greater than simple majority vote be replaced by a requirement for a majority of the compensation of our named executive officersvotes cast for and against applicable proposals, or a simple majority in Proposal 4, and in accordancecompliance with applicable laws. If necessary this means the requirementsclosest standard to a majority of the Exchange Actvotes cast for and against such proposals consistent with applicable laws. This includes making the necessary changes in plain English.

Stockholders are willing to pay a premium for shares of companies that have excellent corporate governance. Supermajority voting requirements have been found to be one of 6 entrenching mechanisms that are negatively related rulesto company performance according to “What Matters in Corporate Governance” by Lucien Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Allen Ferrell of the SEC, our Board of Directors is submittingHarvard Law School. Supermajority requirements are used to block initiatives supported by most shareowners but opposed by a proposal providing our stockholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on how frequently we conduct a Say on Pay vote, as disclosed pursuant to the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules. By voting on this Proposal 5, stockholders may indicate whether they would prefer a Say on Pay vote every one, two or three calendar years.status quo management.

 

In 2017, ourThis proposal topic won from 74% to 88% support at Weyerhaeuser, Alcoa, Waste Management, Goldman Sachs, FirstEnergy, McGraw-Hill and Macy’s. These votes would have been higher than 74% to 88% if more stockholders voted on a similarhad access to independent proxy voting advice. This proposal withtopic also received overwhelming 98%-support each at the majority voting to hold the Say on Pay vote every year. We continue to believe that Say-on-Pay votes should be conducted every year so that our stockholders may annually express their views on our executive compensation program.2023 annual meetings of American Airlines (AAL) and The Carlyle Group (CG).

 

You may cast yourPlease vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosingyes:

Simple Majority Vote — Proposal 4

The Board’s Statement in Support

The Board has considered this stockholder proposal and agrees, as set forth in more detail below, that the optionremoval of one year, two years, three years, or abstain from voting. Because this vote is advisorythe supermajority provisions in our Bylaws and not binding on the Board or the Company in any way, the Board may decide that itCertificate of Incorporation is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders at this time. Therefore, the Board recommends a vote FOR this proposal.

Our Bylaws do not contain any supermajority voting provisions. Our Certificate of Incorporation contains two supermajority voting provisions. Article Ninth of our Certificate of Incorporation requires the vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the shares outstanding to approve certain business combination transactions involving any person owning 10% or more of our voting stock. Article Ninth of our Certificate of Incorporation also requires the vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the shares outstanding to amend, repeal or adopt any provisions inconsistent with Article Ninth.

Article Tenth of our Certificate of Incorporation requires the vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the shares outstanding to amend certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation (including, among other things, provisions related to the size and terms of our Board, vacancies on the CompanyBoard, stockholder consents and special meetings of stockholders) and certain provisions of our Bylaws (including, among other things, provisions relating to holdspecial meetings of stockholders, advance notice procedures and requirements for making proposals or stockholder nominations of director candidates at an advisoryannual or special meeting). Article Tenth of our Certificate of Incorporation also requires the affirmative vote on executive compensation moreof at least 80% of the voting power of the shares outstanding to amend, repeal or less frequently thanadopt any provisions inconsistent with the option approved by our stockholders.above-mentioned provisions of Article Tenth.

 

The Board has carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of Directors recommendsmaintaining the supermajority voting requirements in our Certificate of Incorporation. While the Board disagrees with certain aspects of the stockholder proposal’s supporting statement and disclaims knowledge regarding the statistical information set forth therein, it has determined that it currently is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to support the stockholder proposal.

If approved at the 2024 Annual Meeting, the stockholder proposal would not automatically eliminate the supermajority vote requirements contained in our Certificate of Incorporation. In order to eliminate such requirements, the Board would need to recommend a formal amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation. In accordance with our Certificate of Incorporation, such amendment would need to be approved at a subsequent meeting of stockholders. Therefore, a vote FOR an advisory vote on executive compensation once every calendar year.in favor of the stockholder proposal would constitute a recommendation that the Board initiate this amendment process.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement      159

 

III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Director Qualifications and Board Diversity

 

Directors are selected based on integrity, successful business experience, stature in their own fields of endeavor and the diversity of perspectives they bring to the Board. Desired attributes of all directors include (i) ability to reach thoughtful, independent and logical judgments on difficult and complex issues; (ii) demonstrated leadership; (iii) knowledge, experience and skills in at least one specialty area relevant to the Company’s lines of business; (iv) accountability; (v) objectivity; and (vi) willingness and ability to cooperate and engage with other members of the Board openly and constructively. Directors must also be able to view the issues the Company faces from the stockholders’ perspective and be committed to representing the long-term interests of our stockholders. Our Statement of Governance Principles, Policies and Procedures requires that a substantial majority of directors (at least two thirds) must be independent. We also require that our directors be able to commit the time necessary to ensure the diligent performance of their duties.

 

In addition, the Board as a whole should reflect a range of experience, skills, diversity and expertise. Areas of interest may include: (i) senior management (C-suite) experience, (ii) global business experience, (iii) accounting or financial expertise, (iv) innovation experience, (v) agriculture and related industry experience, (vi) sustainability/ESG experience, (vii) government, public affairs, or regulatory experience, (viii) human capital or talent management experience, (ix) corporate strategy or M&A experience, (x) public company governance experience, and (xi) cybersecurity experience. To understand the context in which these skills, diversity and expertise are required, please see the description of the Company in the “Executive Summary” of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section.

 

We believe that maintaining a diverse Board membership with varying backgrounds, skills, expertise and other differentiating personal characteristics enhances the quality and diversity of thought in the Board’s deliberations and enables the Board to better represent all of the Company’s constituents. In addition to reviewing a candidate’s background and accomplishments, candidates are evaluated in the context of the current composition of the Board and the evolving needs of the Company. In seeking candidates who possess diversity of experience, background and perspective, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assesses a broad set of candidates whose diversity is based on race/ethnicity, gender, industry experience, type of position held, and other board experience. In addition, we have set a goal of at least one-third female directors by the end of 2026 and thereafter, subject to periods of director transitions. Whenever feasible, women and minorities will be included in the initial pool of candidates when selecting new director nominees. We are proud to announce that we have already met our previously published goal of having at least one-third female directors by the end of 2026 and thereafter, subject to periods of director transition. Two of our directors — Mr. Cordeiro and Mr. Davidson (18% of the Board as currently constituted) — identify as racially or ethnically diverse. In addition to reviewing a candidate��scandidate’s background and accomplishments, candidates are evaluated in the context of the current composition of the Board and the evolving needs of the Company.

 

The table below highlights the qualifications and experience of each director nominee to be a member of our Board of Directors, identifying the unique capabilities and perspectives that the director nominee brings to effectively represent the interests of our stockholders and also to effectively oversee and advise management. While a dot notation indicates competency or experience in the relevant area, this summary is not intended to be an exhaustive list of each director nominee’s capabilities, skills or insights which are valued by the Board. Mr. Cordeiro and Mr. Davidson — 17% of the Board as currently constituted and 20% of the Board effective as of the commencement of the Annual Meeting (when the Board is reduced to 10 directors) — identify as racially or ethnically diverse.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    1610

 
FMC Corporation
Board of Directors — 20222024 Nominees
 Pierre
Brondeau
 Eduardo
Cordeiro
 John
Davidson
 Mark
Douglas
 Kathy
Fortmann
 C. Scott
Greer
 K’Lynne
Johnson
 Dirk
Kempthorne
 MargarehMargareth
Øvrum
 Robert
Pallash
Patricia
PallashVerduin
KEY SKILLS/COMPETENCIES                    
Senior Management (C-suite) Experience           
Global Business Experience —managedmultinational/global business           
Accounting or Financial Expertise —meetsSEC audit committee financial expert standardor current/former CPA                 
Innovation Experience —experiencemanaging innovation, R&D, or informationtechnology              
Agriculture Industry experience — managed business involved in agriculture orhas served as director >3 years on ag-relatedcompany          
Sustainability/ESG Experience — experience on sustainability issues or managedorganization with significant environmental,health or safety issues            
Government/Public Affairs/RegulatoryExperience —experience as formergovernment official, public affairs professionalor regulator, or management of regulatedbusiness                 
Human Capital/Talent ManagementExperience —managed large organization orHR function          
Corporate Strategy/M&A Experience — managed corporate strategy or significant M&Atransactions             
Public Company GovernanceExperience —experience as officer ordirector of public company          
Cybersecurity Experience —experiencemanaging/mitigating information technology,data privacy and cybersecurity risks/threats and/or implementing strategies to prevent same                   
DIVERSITY                    
Female                 
Racially/Ethnically Diverse                  

 

The professional experience, qualifications, skills and expertise of each director nominee is set forth below.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement1711

 

Nominees for Director

 

New Term Expiring in 20242025

 

Pierre Brondeau

Principal Occupation: Former Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of FMC Corporation

Age: 6566

Director Since: 2010

Non-Independent Director, Chairman of the Board, Executive Committee Chair

(Note: Assuming he is re-elected at the 2024 Annual Meeting, Mr. Brondeau will be considered as an Independent Director under the SEC and NYSE rules regarding independence)

 

Mr. Brondeau has served as Chairman of the Board since October 2010, and was also Chief Executive Officer of FMC from January 2010 until May 2020, President from January 2010 until May 2018, and Executive Chairman from June 2020 to April 2021. Before joining the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer in January 2010, Mr. Brondeau served as President and Chief Executive Officer, Dow Advanced Materials Division, until his retirement in September 2009. Prior to Dow’s acquisition of Rohm and Haas Company in April 2009, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Rohm and Haas from May 2008. Mr. Brondeau held numerous executive positions during his tenure at Rohm and Haas from 1989 through May 2008.2008 in Europe and the United States, with global responsibilities for marketing, sales, research and development, engineering, technology and operations.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Brondeau is Chairmanpreviously served as a member of the Board of Directors of TE Connectivity Ltd. and also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Livent Corporation.Corporation through the closing of its merger with Allkem Limited.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Brondeau has extensive senior executive leadership experience at large multi-national public companies engaged in the specialty materials and chemicals industries, as well as many years of international business experience in the United States and Europe. In addition, he has significant expertise in finance and mergers and acquisitions, as well as other areas of business, all of which make him an important contributor to the Board. He has a Ph.D. in Biochemical Engineering.

 

Eduardo E. Cordeiro

Principal Occupation: Former ExecutiveVice President, Chief Financial Officer,and President, Americas Region, of CabotCorporation, a global specialty chemicals andperformance materials company

Age: 5556

Director Since: 2011

Independent Director, Audit Committee Chair

 

Mr. Cordeiro served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cabot Corporation from 2009 until May 2018, and served as an advisor to Cabot through the remainder of 2018. From 2014 to 2018 he also served as President, Americas Region. He joined Cabot in 1998 and has held several corporate, business and executive management positions including General Manager of Cabot’s Fumed Metal Oxides and Tantalum businesses, and Vice President of Corporate Strategy.Strategy, and President of the Americas Region. Prior to joining Cabot, Mr. Cordeiro was a consultant with The Boston Consulting Group and a founding partner of The Economics Resource Group.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Cordeiro is a member of the BoardBoards of Directors of Owens Corning.Corning and Indicor, LLC.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Cordeiro brings extensive strategy, finance and chemical industry experience to the Board. He has developed corporate strategy experience working for The Boston Consulting Group and more specifically chemical industry strategy experience leading Cabot’s corporate strategy function. He also brings deep financial experience having held multiple finance roles at Cabot throughout his twenty-year career, including, most recently, the CFO position. Mr. Cordeiro also brings operational and chemical industry business experience to the Board having been General Manager for two of Cabot’s core specialty chemical businesses. Mr. Cordeiro meets the SEC requirements for an “audit committee financial expert” and is “financially literate” as defined by the NYSE.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement1812

 

Carol Anthony (“John”) Davidson

Principal Occupation: Former SeniorVice President, Controller and Chief AccountingOfficer of Tyco International, a diversified industrial products and services company

Age: 6768

Director Since: 2020

Independent Director

 

Mr. Davidson was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in July 2020. He served as Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Tyco International from 2004 to 2012 where he led financial reporting, internal controls and accounting policies and processes. Prior to Tyco, Mr. Davidson held senior global leadership positions in finance and related disciplines at Eastman Kodak Company and Dell Computer Corporation. He is a Certified Public Accountant and began his career at Arthur Andersen & Co.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Davidson is a board member of the Boards of Directors of TE Connectivity Ltd. and International Flavors & Fragrances.Fragrances Inc. Mr. Davidson is also a member of the Independent Audit Quality Committee of Ernst & Young, LLP. He previously was a director atmember of the Boards of Directors of Allergan, Plc., DaVita, Inc., Pentair, Plc., and Legg Mason, Inc., and served on the board of governors of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which regulates and oversees the U.S. financial industry in the interest of investor protection and market integrity.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Davidson was a trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation, an organization that oversees the processes for setting financial accounting and reporting standards in the U.S. He has a strong track record of building and leading global teams and implementing governance and controls processes. He brings to the Board his extensive experience as a finance leader in global corporations across multiple industries. Mr. Davidson meets the SEC requirements for an “audit committee financial expert” and is “financially literate” as defined by the NYSE. Mr. Davidson also has received the “CERT Certificate in Cyber-Risk Oversight” from the National Association of Corporate Directors.

 

Mark Douglas

Principal Occupation: President and CEO, FMC Corporation

Age: 6061

Director Since: 2020

Non-Independent Employee Director

 

Mr. Douglas was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer on June 1, 2020. He previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer of FMC sincefrom June 2018.2018 until June 2020. He joined FMC in March 2010 as Vice President, Global Operations and International Development, and has served as President of the Industrial Chemicals Group and President of the Agricultural Solutions business. Mr. Douglas joined FMC from The Dow Chemical Company where he was Vice President, President Asia, Dow Advanced Materials. Prior to Dow, he was Corporate Vice President, President Asia, Rohm and Haas Company, based in Shanghai. During his twenty-one years with Rohm and Haas, Mr. Douglas held sales, marketing and executive management positions in London, Singapore, Shanghai, and Philadelphia.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Douglas is a director of Quaker Houghton and is a member of the Boards of Directors of Quaker Chemical Corporation (d/b/a Quaker Houghton) and Crop Life International Board of Directors. He also serves on the Board of Trustees of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.International.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Douglas has more than thirty years of global business and operationalsenior executive leadership experience at large multi-national public companies engaged in the chemical industry, including mostspecialty materials and chemicals industries. His career has included extended senior roles based in Europe, Asia, and the United States, providing him with deep understanding of business culture in markets that are important to the Company. His responsibilities have included managing global or regional sales, marketing, and procurement operations, as well as M&A and business integration. For more than the last twelve years leadingdecade, he has led FMC’s global agricultural business which is now FMC’s sole business segment.through a period of significant growth and transformation.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement1913

 

Kathy L. Fortmann

Principal Occupation: Former CEO of ACOMO N.V., a natural food ingredients company

Age: 56

Director Since: 20212022

Independent Director

 

SinceMs. Fortmann most recently served, from September 2021 Ms. Fortmann has servedto November 2023, as CEO of ACOMO N.V. (formerly known as Amsterdam Commodities N.V.), a Euronext Amsterdam listedAmsterdam-listed natural food ingredients company, focusing on spices, nuts, edible seeds, tea, food ingredients and organic ingredients.company. Ms. Fortmann began her career with DuPont where she held many technical and business roles over her fifteen years there, including serving as Business Director from 2002 to 2005. After leaving DuPont in 2005, Ms. Fortmann spent twelve years at Cargill Inc., leading its progressively larger and more complex food ingredient businesses. She was promoted to the executive team and was appointed to helm Cargill Business Services until she left the company infifteen-year tenure there. From September 2017 to jointhrough March 2020, she was employed by Royal FrieslandCampina N.V. as its President, FrieslandCampina Ingredients. In her three years there,Ingredients, where she restructured theirits food ingredients business. In April 2020, she joined International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. where she led the integration of the company and DuPont’s ingredients businesses to form the largest ($6 billion) business within International Flavors & Fragrances from 2020 to 2021.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Ms. Fortmann served on the Board of Directors of James Finlay Limited from December 2019 to September 2021.

 

Qualifications

 

With approximately one quartera significant portion of the Company’s business being in EMEA, Ms. Fortmann’s experience living and working in the European market since 2006 provides a valuable perspective on the Board. Further, Ms. Fortmann has significant experience managing global business operations in industries directly connected to agriculture. Her background related to sustainability and mergers and acquisitions also makes her well qualified to serve as a director.

 

C. Scott Greer

Principal Occupation: Retired principal in Greer and Associates, a private investment management firm

Age: 7273

Director Since: 2002

Independent Director, Lead Director

 

Beginning in June 2006, Mr. Greer was a principal in Greer and Associates, a private investment management firm, until his retirement in 2021. Until JunePrior to Greer and Associates, from 1999 until 2005, he wasMr. Greer held various roles at Flowserve Corporation (a manufacturer of industrial flow management equipment), including President and Chief Operating Officer, as well as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Flowserve Corporation, a manufacturer of industrial flow management equipment. He served as Chairman from April 2000 and as its President and Chief Executive Officer from January 2000. Mr. Greer joined Flowserve Corporation in 1999 as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Flowserve, Mr. Greer was President of UT Automotive, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, a supplier of automotive systems and components, from 1997 to 1999. He was President and a director of Echlin, Inc., an automotive parts supplier, from 1990 to 1997, and its Chief Operating Officer from 1994 to 1997.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Greer served on the Board of Directors of Washington Group International from 2002 to 2007. He was also a member of the Board of Directors of eMedicalFiles, Inc.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Greer’s experience in senior executive roles, including as Chairman and CEO of a publicly-traded global manufacturing operation, as well as his service as a director of other public companies, have given him deep expertise in the governance and operation of large multinational companies as well as in the management of business activities across North America, South America, Europe and Asia. His tenure with Flowserve Corporation, a supplier of equipment to chemical companies, provided him with significant knowledge of the chemical industry. Finally, having passed the CPA exams, he has financial expertise which enhances his contribution to the Board.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement2014

 

K’Lynne Johnson

Principal Occupation: Former CEO, President and Executive Chair of Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc., a global specialty chemicals company

Age: 54

55
DirectorSince: 2013

Independent Director, Compensation Committee Chair

 

Ms. Johnson was Executive Chair of Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. from October 2015 until the end of February 2016. Prior to being named Executive Chair, Ms. Johnson served for eight years as CEO and President. Elevance products and technologies are used in personal care products, detergents and cleaners, lubricants and additives, engineered polymers and other specialty chemicals markets. Previously, Ms. Johnson served as Senior Vice President of the Global Derivatives operating company within BP Innovene, one of the world’s largest global petrochemical and refining companies. She has served in a variety of leadership and executive positions for twenty-five years at Amoco Corporation, BP Chemicals, BP Innovene and Elevance.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Ms. Johnson is the Chair of the Board of Directors of Trinseo S.A. and is a member of the BoardBoards of Directors of J.M. Huber Corporation. She became a director ofCorporation, BlueScope Steel Limited, in January 2022. She was previously a member of the Board of Directors of TPC Group,and Sylvatex Inc. from 2011 to 2012.

 

Qualifications

 

As a result of her work experience, Ms. Johnson has acquired significant knowledge of Asia and Europe, markets which represent approximately one halfa significant portion of the Company’s business, as well as new technology and technology development.development particularly related to chemicals and related innovative technologies. Given the Company’s patented crop protection technologies and discovery research capabilities, such expertise is invaluable to the Board.

 

Dirk A. Kempthorne

Principal Occupation: Retired President and CEO, American Council of Life Insurers

Age: 7172

Director Since: 2009

Independent Director, Sustainability Committee Chair

 

Governor Kempthorne served as President and CEO of the American Council of Life Insurers from 2010 to 2018. Prior to that, he served as the 49th 49th United States Secretary of the Interior from June 2006 until January 2009. From January 1999 until his appointment as Secretary of the Interior, Governor Kempthorne served as the Governor of Idaho. He was also a United States Senator representing the State of Idaho from 1993 to 1999 and was the Mayor of Boise, Idaho from 1986 to 1993. Governor Kempthorne has been Chairman of the National Governors Association, Chairman of the Western Governors Association and President of the Council of State Governments. He also served as a member of the Homeland Security Task Force.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Governor Kempthorne is a member of the BoardBoards of Directors of Olympic Steel Inc. and also serves on the Board of Directors of Robert Half International.Inc.

 

Qualifications

 

Governor Kempthorne’s lengthy experience in government, both on the federal and state level, makes him well qualified to serve as a director of the Company, which interfaces with numerous regulatory agencies in several facets of its operations. In his various governmental positions, Governor Kempthorne was responsible for submitting budgets for governmental entities, fulfilling fiduciary responsibilities for the proper use of such funds, addressing inquiries from rating agencies and adhering to the highest accounting and ethical standards.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement2115

 

Margareth Øvrum

Principal Occupation: Retired Executive Vice President, Development & Production Brazil of Equinor ASA, an international oil and gas exploration and production company, and President of Equinor Brazil

Age: 6465

Director Since: 2016

Independent Director

 

Until her retirement in January 2021, Ms. Øvrum served as Executive Vice President of Equinor ASA (formerly known as Statoil ASA) and served on the company’s Corporate Executive Committee, to which she had been appointed in 2004. In October 2018, she was named Executive Vice President, Development & Production Brazil. Over her career, Ms. Øvrum has had global responsibility for new energy, health, safety & environment, technology, research, procurement, projects, and drilling. Prior to her currentmost recent position, she held numerous senior leadership positions within Equinor, including Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Drilling; Executive Vice President, Technology and New Energy; Executive Vice President, Health, Environment and Safety; Senior Vice President, Operations Support; Vice President, Veslefrikk Field; and Platform Manager.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Ms. Øvrum was appointed tois a member of the BoardBoards of Directors of TechnipFMC on October 1, 2020, became a director ofplc, Harbour Energy in April 2021plc, Transocean Ltd., and Transocean Ltd. in May 2021. She was formerly a member of the Board of Directors of Alfa Laval AB, Atlas Copco, and Ratos.Fox Innovation & Technologies Inc.

 

Qualifications

 

Ms. Øvrum’s strong operations background provided her with deep experience in process technology, cybersecurity, safety, sustainability, and environmental management, all of which are critically important to a chemical company. Further, her wide international view and exceptional knowledge of European markets, where the Company has approximately one quartera significant portion of its business, acquired while executing very large projects in a number of different countries, make her a valuable contributor to the Board of the Company. Her experience in Brazil, which is a significant market for the Company, also enhances her value as a director.

 

Robert C. Pallash

Principal Occupation: Retired President, Global Customer Group and Senior Vice President of Visteon Corporation, an automotive parts manufacturer

Age: 7172

Director Since: 2008

Independent Director

 

Until DecemberMr. Pallash joined Visteon Corporation, an automotive parts manufacturer, in September 2001 and, from 2008 to 2013, Mr. Pallash served as its President, Global Customer Group and Senior Vice President ofPresident. While at Visteon Corporation, an automotive parts manufacturer, since January 2008. From August 2005 to January 2008, Mr. Pallash wasalso served as its Vice President, Asia Pacific and, subsequently, Senior Vice President, Asia Customer Group for Visteon. He joined Visteon in September 2001 as Vice President, Asia Pacific. Visteon filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in May 2009 and exited in October 2010. Prior to joining Visteon, Mr. Pallash served as President of TRW Automotive Japan from 1999.Group.

 

Other Board Experience

 

Mr. Pallash is a member of the Board of Directors of Livent Corporation. Previously, he served onArcadium Lithium plc and was a member of the Board of Directors of Halla Climate Controls in South Korea, a majority-owned subsidiaryone of VisteonArcadium Lithium plc’s predecessor companies, Livent Corporation.

 

Qualifications

 

Mr. Pallash’s international experience, particularly in Asia where the Company has approximately one-quartera significant portion of its business, enables him to bring significant value as a member of the Board. Mr. Pallash is “financially literate” as defined by the NYSE.

 

Patricia Verduin, Ph.D.

Principal Occupation: Former Chief Technology & Science Officer, Colgate Palmolive Company, a consumer products company

Age: 64

Director Since: 2023

Independent Director

Dr. Patricia Verduin served as Chief Technology & Science Officer of Colgate Palmolive Company from 2009 to 2023, where she navigated complex global regulatory environments and led a global team of over 2,000 scientists, engineers, designers, regulatory, and compliance specialists. In her role at Colgate Palmolive Company, Dr. Verduin had responsibility for driving product formula, manufacturing, and product related sustainable footprint improvements. Prior to her role at Colgate Palmolive Company, she held leadership positions at ConAgra Foods (now known as Conagra Brands, Inc.), Nabisco, and the Consumer Brands Association.

Other Board Experience

Dr. Verduin is a member of the Boards of Directors of Ingredion Corporation, Avient Corporation, and the Valley Hospital of Ridgewood, NJ. Dr. Verduin previously served on the Board of Directors of Monsanto Company until it was acquired by Bayer in June 2018.

Qualifications

Dr. Verduin has extensive experience driving innovation and a broad skillset in research and development, pipeline growth and plant science, which enable her to provide insights to the Board. Dr. Verduin also brings experience in sustainability and ESG, including management of the social and environmental impact of products and driving sustainability improvements. Her experience at Conagra and Monsanto Company bring valuable perspectives on the agriculture industry and markets. Dr. Verduin also holds a PhD in Food Chemistry from Rutgers University.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement2216

 

IV.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

IV. INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Meetings

 

During 2022,2023, the Board of Directors held five6 in-person meetings. All incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and all Committees on which they served. The average attendance rate for all incumbent directors for the meetings of the Board and all Committees on which they served was 96%.

 

Committees and Independence of Directors

 

The Board of Directors has five standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, an Executive Committee, and a Sustainability Committee.

 

The Audit Committee, Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Sustainability Committee are all composed of non-employee directors, each of whom has been determined by the Board to be independent on the basis set forth below. With the exception of the Chairman of the Board (Mr. Brondeau) and the President and Chief Executive Officer (Mr. Douglas), no director or nominee is currently, or was within the past three years, employed by the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates. Mr. Brondeau was employed by the Company until April 27, 2021.

 

With the exception of Mr. Brondeau and Mr. Douglas, the Board has affirmatively determined that none of the non-employee directors has any material business, family or other relationship with the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates other than as a director, and that they all qualify as independent. Specifically, the independent directors are Messrs. Cordeiro, Davidson, Greer, Kempthorne, and Pallash, and Ms. Fortmann, Ms. Johnson, Ms. Øvrum, and Ms. Øvrum. Messrs. Norris and Volpe also each qualified as an independent director during their respective terms as a director.Dr. Verduin. In order to be considered independent by the Board, a director or nominee must meet the requirements set forth in the SEC and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules regarding independence. Mr. Brondeau ceased to be an employee of the Company on April 27, 2021 and he serves as a non-employee director; however, he is not considered to be independent under NYSE rules as he was an employee of the Company within the last three years. Following the 2024 Annual Meeting, Mr. Brondeau will be considered an independent director, assuming he is re-elected to the Board at the Annual Meeting.

 

One of our non-employee directors, Mr. Kempthorne, serves as an outside director for Robert Half International,Inc., a company with which FMC conducts an immaterial amount of business in the ordinary course. The Board has determined that Mr. Kempthorne does not have a material interest in these transactions given that his sole relationship with Robert Half InternationalInc. is as an outside director. On the basis of its evaluation, the Board has concluded that Mr. Kempthorne meets the independence standards applied by the Board. Additionally, one of our non-employee directors, Mr. Davidson, serves on the Independent Audit Quality Committee of Ernst & Young, LLP. In such capacity, Mr. Davidson is engaged as a consultant and receives an annual consulting fee; however, Mr. Davidson does not receive any special compensation from FMC for service on such committee. In recent years, Ernst & Young, LLP received payment from FMC for fees related to financial consulting services performed by Ernst & Young, LLP but is not FMC’s independent registered public accountant. The Board has determined that because Mr. Davidson is not a partner, member, or officer of Ernst & Young, LLP and because Mr. Davidson’s membership on the Independent Audit Quality Committee of Ernst & Young, LLP is not linked in any way to the contractual relationship between FMC and Ernst & Young, LLP, Mr. Davidson does not have a material interest in that relationship, and accordingly, Mr. Davidson’s service on the Independent Audit Quality Committee of Ernst & Young, LLP does not impair his independence under the independence standards applied by the Board.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    17

Audit Committee

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Audit Committee, including conducting an annual self-assessment. A current copy of the Charter is posted on the Company’s website, as described in the section below entitled “Corporate Governance Documents”.Documents.” The principal duties of this Committee, among other things, include:

 

Review the effectiveness and adequacy of the Company’s internal controls
Review and discuss with management significant issues regarding accounting principles, financial reporting, financial statement presentation, and judgments made in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles
Review the annual report, proxy statement and periodic SEC filings such as the Company’s reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q, including Management��sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis, and ensure that the Company’s financial reports fairly represent its operations
Review the effectiveness, scope and performance of activities of the independent registered public accounting firm and the internal auditor function
Review significant changes in accounting policies
Select the independent registered public accounting firm and confirm its independence
Review potentially significant litigation
Review federal income tax issues

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    23

Review the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including cyber security and data privacy
Review with management the Company’s earnings releases
Monitor the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
Pre-approve audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm

Members: Mr. Cordeiro (Chair), Mr. Davidson, Mr. Pallash, and Mr. Volpe.Pallash. The Board of Directors has determined that both Messrs. Cordeiro and Davidson meet the SEC requirements for an “audit committee financial expert” and all current members of the Committee are “financially literate” as required by the NYSE. The Board has also determined that no current Audit Committee member sits on the audit committee of more than three public companies.

 

Number of Meetings in 2022: 92023: 7

 

Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Compensation Committee, including conducting an annual self-assessment. A current copy of the Charter is posted on the Company’s website, as described in the section below entitled “Corporate Governance Documents”.

Documents.” The principal duties of this Committee are discussed more fully in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, and include, among other things:

 

Review and approve compensation policies and practices for senior executives
Review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers
Review as necessary(as necessary) the Company’s compensation programs, policies and practices with respect to risk assessment
Review performance and establish the total compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives
Administer the Company’s Incentive Compensation and Stock Plan and determine whether to authorize any delegation permitted under the plan
Review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and, based on such review, recommend to the Board of Directors that it be included in the annual proxy statement
Review stockholder votes and other input on executive compensation practices and independently determine if any changes are necessary
Review significant organizational changes and management succession planning
Recommend to the Board of Directors candidates for officers of the Company
Review the terms of employment agreements, severance agreements, change in control agreements and other compensatory arrangements for senior executives
Oversee evaluation of management performance and development
Review diversity and inclusion strategies and initiatives
Review executive stock ownership guidelines and oversee clawback, hedging, and pledging policies

The Compensation Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees other than any power or authority required by law or stock exchange requirements to be exercised by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee as a whole.

Members: Ms. Johnson (Chair), Ms. Fortmann, Mr. Kempthorne, Mr. Norris, and Mr. Volpe.Dr. Verduin.

 

Number of Meetings in 2022: 2023: 4

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    18

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including conducting an annual self-assessment, which is within Theand such charter includes the FMC Corporation Statement of Governance Principles, Policies, and Procedures.Procedures as Appendix A. A current copy of the Charter and the FMC Corporation Statement of Governance Principles, Policies, and Procedures is posted on the Company’s website, as described in the section below entitled “Corporate Governance Documents”.Documents.” The principal duties of this Committee, among other things, include:

 

Review and recommend candidates for director
Recommend Board of Directors meeting formats and processes
Oversee corporate governance, including an annual review of governance principles
Review and approve director compensation policies, including the determination of director compensation
Oversee Board of Directors and Committee evaluation procedures
Determine director independence
Recommend whether to accept or reject a director resignation or take other action, where a director has failed to receive a majority of votes cast in an uncontested director election

 

Members: Mr. NorrisDavidson (Chair), Mr. Cordeiro, Ms. Fortmann, Mr. Greer, and Ms. Øvrum, A new chair will be elected by the Board effective as of April 27, 2023.Øvrum.

 

Number of Meetings in 2022: 2023: 4

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    24

Executive Committee

 

The Executive Committee acts in place of the Board of Directors when the full Board of Directors is not in session. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Executive Committee. A current copy of the Charter is posted on the Company’s website, as described in the section below entitled “Corporate Governance Documents.”

 

Members: Mr. Brondeau (Chair), Mr. Douglas, Mr. Greer (Lead Director), Ms. Johnson, and Mr. Cordeiro (Alternate).

 

Number of Meetings in 2022: 32023: The Executive Committee did not meet in 2023.

 

Sustainability Committee

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Sustainability Committee, including conducting an annual self-assessment. A current copy of the Charter is posted on the Company’s website, as described in the section below entitled “Corporate Governance Documents”.Documents.” The principal duties of this Committee, among other things, are to:

 

Review and provide guidance on the Company’s Sustainability programs and progress relating to:

Integration of sustainability into the Company’s business strategy and operations
Environmental and climate related issues, including progress toward Net Zero
Global community engagement and social impact initiatives
Diversity and inclusion strategies and initiatives
Employee occupational safety and health, and process safety, environmental responsibility and product safety and stewardshipMembers: Mr. Kempthorne (Chair), Mr. Davidson, Ms. Johnson, Ms. Øvrum, and Mr. Pallash.

Members: Mr. Kempthorne (Chair), Ms. Johnson, Ms. Øvrum, Mr. Pallash, and Dr. Verduin.

 

Number of Meetings in 2022: 2023: 4

 

Director Who Presides Over Executive Sessions

 

In accordance with the FMC Corporation Statement of Governance Principles, Policies, and Procedures, the non-employee members of the Board of Directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. The Lead Director, Mr. Greer, presides over these sessions.

 

See the section below entitled “Board Leadership Structure” for additional information regarding the role of the Lead Director. In addition, see the section below entitled “Communicating with the Board” for procedures for communicating with the Lead Director.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    19

Director Compensation

 

Overview

 

The Company believes that having quality non-employee directors is critical to our success. Non-employee directors represent the interests of our stockholders, and they contribute their experience and wisdom to guide our Company, our strategy and our management. The Board believes that compensation for directors should reflect the work required in both their ongoing oversight and governance role, and their continuous focus on driving long-term performance and stockholder value.

 

Review Process

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent directors, has the primary responsibility for reviewing director compensation and considering any changes in how we compensate our directors. The full Board reviews the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendations and determines the amount of director compensation. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is empowered to engage outside advisors, experts, and others to assist it. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviews assessments prepared by outside consultants that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has engaged in order to gain an understanding of current market levels of compensation being paid for board service and to gauge current practices with respect to the forms of director compensation currently in use.

 

Our Board compensation for 20222023 was established as a result of a process commenced in late 2020,2022, under which the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee engaged the Rewards Solutions practice at Aon plc (“Aon”) to conduct a director compensation assessment based on peer companies. The assessment analyzed peer company director compensation levels and practices, evaluated the competitiveness of the Company’s director compensation program from multiple perspectives relative to the peer group, and described recent market trends in director compensation. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Compensation Determination Process – Peer Group”.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement25

The Nominating and Compensation Committee typically benchmarks and, if needed, recommends adjusting non-employee director compensation on a biennial basis, and thus, commenced a similar process in late 2022. Considering this peer group assessment and exercising its judgment, the Nominating and Governance Committee determined to keep 2023 non-employee director compensation at the same levels as in 2022, other than an increase of the compensation of the chair of the Compensation Committee from $15,000 to $20,000. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee intends to benchmark and, if needed, recommend adjusting non-employee director compensation on a biennial basis, and thus, expects to commence a similar process in late 2024.

 

Compensation Policy For Non-Employee Directors

 

The Company maintains the FMC Corporation Compensation Policy for Non-Employee Directors (the “Director Compensation Policy”). The Director Compensation Policy is not applicable to directors who are also employees of the Company. Accordingly, for so long as Mr. Douglas remains an employee of the Company, Mr. Douglas will receive no additional compensation for his service as a director. For a description of the compensation paid to Mr. Douglas for his service during 2022,2023, see below under the heading “Executive Compensation”.

 

Retainer and Fees

 

Under the Director Compensation Policy, each non-employee director is paid an annual retainer of $100,000. The retainer is paid in quarterly installments in cash, unless the director elects to receive all or parthalf of it in restricted stock units (the “retainer grant”). Audit Committee members receive an additional $5,000 in committee fees for each year. The chairs of the Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Sustainability Committee are paid an additional $15,000 per year, while the chair of the Audit Committee is paid an additional $20,000 per year. Commencing on the Annual Meeting date, the fee paid to the chairchairs of the Compensation Committee will increase toand Audit Committee are paid an additional $20,000 per year. The Lead Director is paid an additional $30,000 per year. The Non-Executive Chairman is paid an additional $150,000 per year.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    20

Restricted Stock Units

 

Retainer Grant

 

Retainer grants are awarded to non-employee directors who have elected to receive all or a portionhalf of their retainer in restricted stock units. These grants vest ratably over a one-year period, with accelerated vesting of any unvested restricted stock units upon a change in control of the Company.

 

Annual Grant

 

Currently, each non-employee director also receives an annual grant of restricted stock units having a value of $140,000 on the date of grant (the “annual grant”). These restricted stock units generally vest at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in the year following the date of grant or,(or, if sooner, the first anniversary of the date of grant) or upon aan earlier change in control of the Company.

 

Dividend Equivalent Rights

 

If a cash dividend is paid to FMC stockholders while a director holds restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights are credited to the director in the form of additional restricted stock units equal in value to the cash dividend. These dividend equivalent rights will be subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying restricted stock units to which they relate.

 

Payment of Vested Restricted Stock Units

 

A director is permitted to specify, prior to the year in which an annual grant or retainer grant is made, the date upon which the director wishes to receive payment in Common Stock of the fully vested restricted stock units. In the absence of an election, payment will be made upon the earlier of a director’s cessation of service on the Board or a change in control of FMC. The directors’ ability to sell any distributed shares remains subject to the restrictions of the Company’s Director Stock Ownership Policy, described below.

 

Mid-Year Cessation of Service

 

Under the Director Compensation Policy, if a director ceases to serve on the Board prior to the next annual meeting date, all committee, chairman, lead director, and annual retainer (whether in cash or stock) fees will be paid out pro rata based on time served. A director’s annual grant of restricted stock units, on the other hand, will be forfeited in full upon a cessation of service mid-year. However, if the director’s cessation of service is due to the director’s death or disability, the director’s annual retainer (whether in cash or stock) will be paid in full and the director’s annual grant will vest in full.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement26

Other Compensation

 

The Company supports the charitable donations of directors under its matching gifts plan that provides a dollar-for-dollar match of gifts up to $15,000 per year to certain educational institutions, arts and cultural organizations, and conservation and civic organizations.

 

No other remuneration is paid to non-employee directors for services as a director of the Company. Non-employee directors do not participate in the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan or employee benefit plans, including, but not limited to, the qualified and nonqualified pension plans.

 

Director Stock Ownership Policy

 

We believe that we and our stockholders are best served when non-employee directors oversee the business with a long-term perspective. As such, we adopted stock ownership guidelines, under the belief that stock ownership is an important tool to strengthen the alignment of interests among our non-employee directors and our stockholders, to demonstrate our commitment to sound corporate governance. The Company has established guidelines setting expectations for the ownership of Common Stock by directors. The Director Stock Ownership Policy requires that directors hold a minimum of five times the value of the base annual retainer (the “ownership requirement”), currently $500,000 (five times $100,000). For this purpose, undistributed shares underlying restricted stock units (both vested and non-vested) are considered “held” by a director. Shares underlying unexercised stock options, whether such stock options are vested or unvested, are not considered “held” by a director. A director has five years from the date of his or hersuch director’s election to the Board to achieve compliance withmeet the ownership requirement. However, even during the initial five-year phase-in period, directors are not permitted to sell shares of Common Stock, other than to satisfy tax liabilities triggered by Company equity grants, unless they will be in compliance withmeet the ownership requirement (calculated based on the then-current annual cash retainer) immediately following any sale of Common Stock. Compliance with theThe ownership requirement is measuredtested at the time of any proposed sale or disposition of shares of Common Stock by a director, and after the initial five-year phase-in period, on December 31 of each year. As of December 31, 2022,2023, all the directors who were required to be in compliance with the Director Stock Ownership Policy were in compliance.Policy.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    21

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE 20222023

 

The table below shows the total compensation paid to each non-employee director who served on the Board during 2022.2023.

 

Name
(a)
 Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash(1)
($)
(b)
 Stock Awards(2)
($)
(c)
 All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
(d)
 Total
($)
(e)
 Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash(1)
($)
(b)
 Stock Awards(2)
($)
(c)
 All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
(d)
 Total
($)
(e)
Pierre Brondeau 250,000 140,088  390,088 250,000 140,047  390,047
Eduardo E. Cordeiro 125,000 140,088 15,000 280,088 125,000 140,047 15,000 280,047
Carol Anthony (“John”) Davidson 105,000 140,088 15,000 260,088 115,000 140,047 15,000 270,047
Kathy L. Fortmann 100,000 140,088  240,088 100,000 140,047 10,000 250,047
C. Scott Greer 130,000 140,088  270,088 130,000 140,047  270,047
K’Lynne Johnson 115,000 140,088  255,088 118,333 140,047 11,000 269,380
Dirk A. Kempthorne 115,000 140,088 10,174 265,262 115,000 140,047  255,047
Paul J. Norris(4) 115,000 140,088 15,000 270,088 38,333   38,333
Margareth Øvrum 100,000 140,088  240,088 100,000 140,047  240,047
Robert C. Pallash 105,000 140,088  245,088 105,000 140,047  245,047
Vincent R. Volpe, Jr. 105,000 140,088 15,000 260,088
Patricia Verduin, Ph.D. 52,603 110,485 10,000 173,088
Vincent R. Volpe, Jr.(4) 35,000  15,000 50,000
(1)Ms. Fortmann and Messrs. Cordeiro, Norris, and Volpe elected to receive theirher April 20222023 – April 20232024 annual retainer in RSUs rather than cash, which resulted in the grant of 743822 RSUs to Ms. Fortmann and Messrs. Cordeiro, Norris, and Volpe on April 28, 2022. Ms. Øvrum had similarly elected to receive 50% of her April 2022 – April 2023 annual retainer in RSUs rather than cash, which resulted in the27, 2023. The RSU grant of 372 RSUs to Ms. Øvrum. All RSU grants described in this footnote areis reported in the cash amountsamount earned.
(2)The amounts in Column (c) reflect the grant date fair value of directors’ stock awards for 20222023 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20222023 for the assumptions used in the valuations that appear in this column. The grant date for all directors, other than Dr. Verduin, was April 28, 2022.27, 2023 and the grant date for Dr. Verduin was July 17, 2023, due to her mid-year appointment. In each case, the number of shares granted was based on our closing price on the grant date. The aggregate number of unvested FMC restricted stock units outstanding at fiscal year-end for each non-employee director was as follows: Mr. Brondeau, 1,040;1,150; Mr. Cordeiro, 1,280;1,150; Mr. Davidson 1,040;1,150; Ms. Fortmann, 1,280;1,415; Mr. Greer, 1,040;1,150; Ms. Johnson, 1,040;1,150; Mr. Kempthorne 1,040; Mr. Norris, 1,280;1,150; Ms. Øvrum, 1,160;1,150; Mr. Pallash, 1,040;1,150; and Mr. Volpe, 1,280.Dr. Verduin, 1,158.
(3)This amount consists of Company charitable donations under the matching gifts plan, which are limited to $15,000 per director per year.
(4)Messrs. Norris and Volpe retired from the Board, effective as of the 2023 Annual Meeting.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement27

Corporate Governance

 

Communicating with the Board

 

Stockholders and any interested parties may communicate with the Board of Directors, the Lead Director, or any individual member of the Board as follows: Communications must be in writing, sent care of the Corporate Secretary, FMC Corporation, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104. All communications with the Board, the Lead Director or any individual director will be delivered as addressed.

 

Director Nomination Process

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and other members of the Board identify candidates for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. An executive search firm may also be utilized to identify qualified candidates for consideration. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates candidates based on the qualifications for director described in its Charter and summarized in the section above entitled “Director Qualifications and Board Diversity”. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then presents qualified candidates to the full Board of Directors for consideration and selection. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees for election to the Board that are recommended by stockholders, applying the same criteria for candidates as discussed above, provided that a description of each nominee’s qualifications for the directorship, experience and background, a written consent by a nominee to act as such, and other information specified in the By-Laws, accompany the stockholder’s recommendation.

 

In addition to proposing a candidate for possible nomination by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, any stockholder is entitled to directly nominate one or more candidates for election to the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company’s By-Laws. Notice of a stockholder’s intent to nominate one or more candidates for election as directors at the 20242025 Annual Meeting must be delivered to the Company at the address set forth below, not later than January 28, 2024.30, 2025. All nominations, together with the additional information required by the Company’s By-Laws, must be sent to the Corporate Secretary,

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    22

FMC Corporation, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104. A copy of the Company’s By-Laws may be obtained by writing to the Corporate Secretary at the same address. The Board reserves the right not to include such nominees in the proxy statement.

 

Our By-Laws include a proxy access provision which allows a stockholder, or a group of up to 20 stockholders, owning 3% or more of our outstanding Common Stock continuously for at least three years, to nominate and include in our proxy materials director nominees constituting up to two individuals or 20% of the Board (whichever is greater), provided that the stockholder(s) and the nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in Article IV, Sections 2 and 2A and other applicable provisions of our By-Laws. Notice of any such nomination for the 20242025 Annual Meeting must be received by the Corporate Secretary of the Company at FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, no earlier than October 12, 202316, 2024 nor later than November 11, 2023.15, 2024. However if the date of our 20242025 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after April 27, 202430, 2025 (the anniversary of the 20232024 Annual Meeting) then notice by the stockholder must be received no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the 20242025 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to the 20242025 Annual Meeting or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the 20242025 Annual Meeting is given or made to stockholders.

 

Stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide the notice required under Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act to the Corporate Secretary no later than January 28, 2024.March 3, 2025.

 

Director Onboarding and Continuing Education

 

The Company is committed to supporting and educating directors on business operations, performance and strategy, as well as emerging issues, so that they can effectively carry out their responsibilities. The Company provides new directors with an orientation to familiarize them with the Company, including: financial performance and budget; commercial, manufacturing and research operations; strategic plans; sustainability; executive compensation; compliance programs; and other important policies and procedures. This orientation is facilitated through a series of meetings with senior executives, review of relevant background materials, and opportunities to visit the Company’s headquarters and primary research facility. Orientation materials are always available to all directors for their reference. At board meetings, directors receive regular updates from senior management leaders on overall business performance and deeper reviews of specific business units or functions, and key issues facing the Company. From time to time, the board meets at a major location other than the Company’s headquarters office, to gain further insight into local operations. The Company also regularly brings in outside experts to participate in board committee or full board meetings, to provide expert insight and education. During 2022, outside2023, directors received in-depth reviews from internal and external experts presented to directors on various topics including global agricultural markets and innovation, long range strategy development, cybersecurity, sustainability data reporting, stockholder activism, and director fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Company provides all directors with membership in the National Association of Corporate Directors.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement28

Annual Performance Review

 

The Board and Committees perform annual self-evaluations of their performance. A lengthy questionnaire is sent to each director covering several topics, including Board structure and composition (and what additional skills, if any, may be needed), preparation of members and whether they stay abreast of issues, understanding of Company strategy, whether expectations and concerns are adequately communicated to the CEO, CEO succession planning procedures, performance of committees, and length and content of Board meetings. Each Committee member also completes a shorter questionnaire assessing the performance of his or hersuch member’s Committee.

 

After obtaining written responses to the questionnaires, the Corporate Secretary conducts a telephone interview with each director to elicit elaboration of views expressed and any other issues the director wishes to discuss. A written report summarizing the responses from the questionnaires and the telephone interviews is presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to determine whether any action is required, with a copy of the report also going to the full Board. Individual responses remain anonymous to ensure complete candor.

 

Any concern or issue with regard to an individual director’s performance would be reviewed with the Lead Director for discussion with the director and any further action. The Board is committed to ensuring that its members maintain the necessary skills, qualifications, experience and diversity, and the Board will continue to consider and implement changes to the composition of the Board in light of its annual performance evaluations and new skills, if any, required in connection with strategic initiatives.

 

Retirement/Resignation Policy for Directors

 

The Board believes that long-tenured directors can be beneficial because of their deep knowledge of the Company acquired through service, the continuity and stability they offer, and their grasp of the historical perspectives, particularly related to the long-term business cycles associated with agriculture, that can inform Company strategy.

However, pursuant to our Statement of Governance Principles, Policies and Procedures, it is the policy of the Board that non-employee Directors will not be nominated for re-election no later than the annual meeting following their 75th birthdays. Accordingly, Paul J. Norris, who has reached the age of 75, has not been nominated for re-election at the 2023 Annual Meeting. As noted before, the Board extends its thanks to Mr. Norris for his counsel and service.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    23

In addition, our Statement of Governance Principles, Policies and Procedures requires that a non-employee Director submit his or hera resignation from the Board upon termination of his or hersuch director’s active service as an employee of his/hersuch director’s current employer or a significant change in responsibilities. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall review the situation and make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept the resignation. In the case of any such required retirement or resignation, the Board may request that a director who would otherwise be due to retire or resign continue his or hersuch director’s service if (a) the policy would result in multiple director retirements in any 12-month period or (b) the Board deems such service to be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

In accordance with our majority voting standard for the election of directors in uncontested elections, incumbent director nominees are required to tender a contingent resignation which would become effective if (i) the nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or hersuch nominee’s election at any meeting of stockholders at which directors are being elected and (ii) the Board accepts such resignation.

 

Directors who are also executive officers of the Company are expected to retire from the Board simultaneous with retirement as an executive of the Company unless requested by the Board to continue as a Board member for an agreed period.

 

Attendance at Annual Meetings

 

The Company’s policy is that all directors are expected to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. AllEleven of the twelve incumbent directors attended the 20222023 Annual Meeting.Meeting and the director who was unable to attend was excused for a medical/personal reason.

 

Stockholder Proposals for the 20242025 Annual Meeting

 

Stockholders may make proposals to be considered at the 20242025 Annual Meeting. In order to make a proposal for consideration at the 20242025 Annual Meeting, a stockholder must deliver notice to the Company at the address set forth below, containing certain information specified in the By-Laws, not less than 60 or more than 90 days before the date of the meeting. However, if the Company provides public disclosure of the date of the 20242025 Annual Meeting less than 70 days in advance of the meeting date, then the deadline for the stockholder’s notice and other required information is 10 days after the date of the Company’s notice or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting.

 

In addition to being able to present proposals for consideration at the 20242025 Annual Meeting, stockholders may also be able to have their proposals included in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy for the 20242025 Annual Meeting. In order to have a stockholder proposal included in the proxy statement and form of proxy, the proposal must be delivered to the Company at the address set forth below not later than November 11, 2023,15, 2024, and the stockholder must otherwise comply with applicable SEC requirements. If the stockholder complies with these requirements for inclusion of a proposal in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy, the stockholder need not comply with the notice requirements described in the preceding paragraph.

 

A copy of the Company’s By-Laws may be obtained by writing to the Corporate Secretary, and all notices referred to above must be sent to the Corporate Secretary, FMC Corporation, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement29

Corporate Governance Documents

 

The Company’s website is located at www.fmc.com. The following corporate governance documents are posted on the Investor Relations page of the website:website at investors.fmc.com/governance/governance-documents/:

 

Audit Committee Charter
Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee Charter
Executive Committee Charter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, including, as Appendix A, the FMC Corporation Statement of Governance Principles, Policies, and Procedures
Sustainability Committee Charter
FMC Corporation Statement of Governance Principles, Policies, and Procedures (This document includes both the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter and the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles.)
Sustainability Committee Charter

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

Our Corporate Governance principles provide that the Board should consider the issue of separation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions under the circumstances prevailing from time to time. Since June 2020, the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer have been separated. Pierre Brondeau, formerly our Chief Executive Officer and then our Executive Chairman, currently serves as the Company’s non-executive Chairman, a position he has held since April 2021.

 

Mr. Brondeau’s current term as a director of the Company will expire at the 20232024 Annual Meeting. The Board has requested, and Mr. Brondeau has agreed, that he be re-nominated as a director and, assuming his re-election at the 20232024 Annual Meeting, that he continue to serve as non-executive Chairman. Assuming his re-election, Mr. Brondeau is expected to continue to serve as a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    24

C. Scott Greer has served as the Lead Director of the Company since April 2022, and, assuming his re-election at the 20232024 Annual Meeting, his currentthe independent directors of the Board have elected him to serve a second two-year term runs through the date of the 20242026 Annual Meeting. As set forth in the Corporate Governance Principles, the responsibilities of the Lead Director under this structure include: serving as the liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors, advising on information sent to the Board, calling meetings of the independent directors, and presiding at all meetings at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions.

 

Board’s Role in Overseeing the Risk Management Process

 

As part of the Company’s risk management process, the Board regularly discusses with management the Company’s major risk exposures, their potential financial impact on the Company, and the steps the Company takes to manage them. The Board also reviews the designation of the management person or entity responsible for managing such risks, and evaluates the steps being taken to mitigate the risks. The Board’s monitoring role is carried out by either the full Board or a Committee that reports to the Board, depending on the risk in question. The Board has determined that a separate Risk Committee is not warranted at this time.

 

Overview of Stockholder Engagement

 

The Company is committed to engaging with our stockholders. We regularly connect with stockholders throughout the year to answer their questions and solicit their views. In addition, we also conduct a regular outreach process during January and February to solicit stockholder feedback for the Board prior to its review and approval of the proxy statement.

 

Following the strong stockholder support (approximately 92%91%) of our Say on Pay proposal last spring and the engaging conversations with stockholders on environmental, social and governance (ESG) topics over the last year, we conducted another outreach on ESG. In addition, global supply chains have been another areawe discussed the ongoing execution and our Board’s oversight of focus for stockholders overour long-term strategy that was outlined at the past few years, and we included content related to the actions FMC has taken to develop and sustain resilience in our operations, as part of the outreach.2023 Investor Day.

 

Since the 20222023 proxy statement, we contacted 50 stockholders (representing approximately 70% of our common shares outstanding) offering to engage with them and held 2017 calls or meetings with stockholders (representing approximately 32%45% of our common shares outstanding) during this engagement cycle. We discussed the Company’s continued progress on environmental goals including the reductionapproval of Scope 1 and 2 emissions at our operating sites in 2022, and steps taken to develop and sustain resilience innet-zero by 2035 target by the Company’s supply chain such as qualifying new suppliers in different geographies, developing safety stock at the supplier-level for key raw materials and managing multiple energy sources for our European assets.Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi).

 

Additional highlights from those calls included:

 

AcknowledgmentOverview and discussion of FMC’sour strategic plan, including the three core ambitions – to transform our reationship with growers, to maintain our industry leadership in safety, sustainability progress by various sustainability/ESG rating agencies – resulting in improved ESG scoresand innovation, and to deliver superior growth and returns
Discussion of FMC completing measurementBalancing operating costs and externally assuring Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissionsmaintaining focus on efficiency while driving sustainability initiatives
Several investors inquired about our engagement with suppliers on our net zero goal
Diversity, equityBoard structure and inclusion (DEI) and human capital topics centered around recruitment, development and retention programscomposition – highlighting the addition of three new board members since 2020
Executive compensation came up only in the context of whether additional sustainability metrics will be included as performance measures

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement30

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Policy

 

The Company has a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all directors, officers (including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller) and employees. It is posted on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at www.fmc.com, under “Governance — Corporate—Corporate Policies” at investors.fmc.com/governance/corporate-policies/.

The Company intends to post any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct required to be disclosed by either SEC or NYSE regulations on the Governance“Governance — Corporate PoliciesPolicies” section of the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website.website at investors.fmc.com/governance/corporate-policies/.

 

Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

During the last fiscal year, Ms. Johnson, Ms. Fortmann, Mr. Kempthorne, and Dr. Verduin (and Messrs. Kempthorne, Norris and Volpe, until their April 27, 2023 retirement) served as members of the Compensation Committee. All members of the Compensation Committee during 20222023 were non-employee directors, each of whom was determined by the Board to be independent on the basis described in the above section entitled “Committees and Independence of Directors”.Directors.” None of the current or former members listed above has been an officer or employee of the Company, and no executive officer of the Company has served on any board of directors or compensation committee of any other company for which any of the Company’s directors served as an executive officer at any time during 2022.2023.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    25

Related Party Transactions Policy

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written Statement of Policy with respect to Related Party Transactions sets forth the Company’s position and procedures with respect to review, approval or ratification of related party transactions, including the types of transactions addressed by the Policy, and the corporate function responsible for applying the Policy and related procedures.

 

Under the Policy, “related parties” are defined to include executive officers and directors of the Company and their immediate family members, a stockholder owning in excess of 5% of the Company (or its controlled affiliates), and entities in which any of the foregoing have a substantial ownership interest or control. With respect to any transaction where a related party receives a benefit in excess of a de minimis amount of $5,000 (when aggregated with all similar transactions) the Policy requires that the transaction be pre-approved (or, if less than $120,000, ratified) by the Audit Committee and disclosed where required by SEC rules. The Policy also provides that any related party who is presented with a “corporate opportunity” within the Company’s line of business, must first offer that opportunity to the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an ordinary course of business transaction between the Company and an entity of which a director of the Company is an executive officer or significant stockholder of the entity, provided the director does not otherwise have a material interest in the transaction, the Policy provides a different standard for the review and approval of transactions that involve payments in any year to or from the Company in excess of either: (i) 1% of the Company’s annual consolidated revenue for the most recently completed fiscal year or (ii) the greater of $1 million or 1% of the other entity’s consolidated revenue for the most recently completed fiscal year. If the transaction does not exceed the above-mentioned thresholds (and the director does not have a material interest in the transaction), the transaction will be reviewed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as part of its review of director independence. If the director does have a material interest in the transaction, regardless of whether the above-mentioned thresholds are exceeded, the transaction must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee in accordance with the preceding paragraph.

 

In the event of an ordinary course of business transaction that exceeds the above-mentioned thresholds where the director does not have a material interest, the transaction is not required to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Instead, the Audit Committee will review the transaction as soon as possible and will determine whether to either ratify or disallow the transaction. In the case of any such transaction associated with prospective directors, review and approval by the Audit Committee must occur prior to the director’s election. After approval or ratification, in each case the director will provide updated information at least annually on the aggregate payments involved in the transaction. This information will be reviewed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in connection with its review of directors’ independence. If the aggregate amounts involved in the transaction exceed the thresholds noted above, the Audit Committee shall be required again to review and ratify the transaction.

 

The Related Party Transactions Policy does not apply to transactions available to all employees generally and transactions involving solely matters of executive compensation.

 

There were no related party transactions required to be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee under the Policy or disclosed pursuant to SEC rules since January 1, 2022.2023.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3126

 

V.      SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF FMC CORPORATION

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF FMC CORPORATION

 

Management Ownership

 

The following table shows, as of December 31, 2022,2023, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each current director or nominee for director, the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, and all current directors, nominees for director and executive officers as a group. Each director or nominee and each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table (“NEOs”) beneficially owns less than 1% of the Common Stock.

 

Name Beneficial Ownership
on December 31, 20222023
FMC Common Stock
 Percent of Class
Pierre Brondeau(2) 346,936331,419 *
Eduardo E. Cordeiro(2) 22,00723,374 *
Carol Anthony (“John”) Davidson(2) 4,6335,764 *
Mark Douglas(1) 199,570260,209 *
Kathy L. Fortmann(2) 7511,837 *
C. Scott Greer(2) 63,44765,011 *
K’Lynne Johnson(2) 24,53326,039 *
Dirk A. Kempthorne(2) 43,832*
Paul J. Norris(2)77,06145,752 *
Margareth Øvrum(2) 12,66814,004 *
Robert C. Pallash(2) 40,84746,721 *
Ronaldo Pereira(1) 29,04537,006 *
Michael F. Reilly(1) 42,02749,145 *
Andrew Sandifer(1) 70,57979,380 *
Kathleen SheltonJacqueline Scanlan(1) 18,2100 *
Vincent R. Volpe, Jr.Patricia Verduin, Ph.D.(2) 52,24457 *
All current directors and executive officers as a group — 17 persons(1)(2) 1,067,6551,010,039 *

*Less than 1% of class.
(1)Shares “beneficially owned” include: (i) shares owned or controlled by the individual; (ii) shares held in the FMC Corporation Savings and Investment Plan for the account of the individual as of December 31, 2022;2023; (iii) restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of December 31, 2022 (7,3102023 (9,083 for Mr. Douglas, 3,1013,130 for Mr. Sandifer, 1,3311,486 for Mr. Pereira, 1,5281,744 for Mr. Reilly, 964890 for Dr. Shelton, 601 for antwo executive officerofficers not listed above, and 14,83516,333 for all executive officers as a group); (iv) shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2022 (98,1992023 (148,603 for Mr. Douglas, 34,40645,985 for Mr. Sandifer, 13,09418,593 for Mr. Pereira, 24,78031,232 for Mr. Reilly, 11,80219,418 for Dr. Shelton, 15,179 for antwo executive officerofficers not listed above, and 197,460263,831 for all executive officers as a group); and (v) shares subject to performance-based restricted stock units that will be settled within 60 days of December 31, 2022 (20,9062023 (8,087 for Mr. Douglas, 4,7401,488 for Mr. Sandifer, 1,527532 for Mr. Pereira, 2,341829 for Mr. Reilly, 1,107 for Dr. Shelton, 690249 for an executive officer not listed above, and 31,31111,185 for all executive officers as a group). Item (iii) includes restricted stock units which the holder has no power to vote or dispose of, but in respect of which the holder is entitled to a cash payment equal to the amount of any dividends paid by the Company on its Common Stock.
(2)Includes vested restricted stock units credited to individual accounts of non-employee directors (see section above entitled “Director Compensation”). The number of restricted stock units credited to directors included in the table above is as follows: Mr. Brondeau, 11,579;2,277; Mr. Cordeiro, 13,028;14,395; Mr. Davidson, 3,133;4,264; Ms. Fortmann, 751;1,837; Mr. Greer, 21,292;22,856; Ms. Johnson, 21,325;21,688; Mr. Kempthorne, 36,220; Mr. Norris, 70,061;38,140; Ms. Øvrum, 12,668;12,824; Mr. Pallash, 40,847; and Mr. Volpe, 52,244;42,876; and all directors as a group, 283,148.161,157. Directors have no power to vote or dispose of shares represented by restricted stock units until the shares are distributed and, until such distribution, directors have only an unsecured claim against the Company. The holders of these restricted stock units will be credited with additional restricted stock units having a value equal to the amount of any dividends paid by the Company on its Common Stock. Previously credited amounts are included in the table above. Shares “beneficially owned” by Mr. Brondeau also include (i) 5,3161,456 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of December 31, 20222023 and (ii) 211,284 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2022 and (iii) 15,197 shares subject to performance-based restricted stock units that will be settled within 60 days of December 31, 2022.2023. Such shares were granted to Mr. Brondeau during his time as an employee of the Company; Mr. Brondeau ceased to be an employee of the Company on April 27, 2021 and currently serves as a non-employee director.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3227

 

Other Security Ownership

 

Based on available information, the persons listed below beneficially own more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2022:2023:

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership
 Percent of Class 
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
 14,411,40214,521,747 shares(1)11.44%
BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52
nd Street
New York, NY 10055
11,408,727 shares(2)9.111.64%
Wellington Management Group LLP
280 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
 8,726,62812,547,766 shares(2)10.06%
BlackRock, Inc.
50 Hudson Yards
New York, NY 10001
10,265,166 shares(3)6.938.2%

(1)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filing dated February 9, 2023,13, 2024, as of December 30, 2022,29, 2023, The Vanguard Group, Inc. had shared voting power as to 180,506160,467 shares, sole dispositive power as to 13,892,68413,971,458 shares and shared dispositive power as to 518,718550,289 shares.
(2)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filing dated February 7, 2023,January 10, 2024, as of December 31, 2022, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power as to 10,188,559 of such shares and sole dispositive power as to all of the shares.
(3)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filing dated February 6,29, 2023, as of December 30, 2022, Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP, and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP had shared voting power as to 7,479,36911,185,411 of such shares and shared dispositive power as to all of the shares. Wellington Management Company LLP had shared voting power as to 6,895,48010,255,738 of such shares and shared dispositive power as to 7,516,49610,739,475 of the shares.
(3)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filing dated January 25, 2024, as of December 31, 2023, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power as to 9,169,283 of such shares and sole dispositive power as to all of the shares.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3328

 

VI.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following Compensation Discussion & Analysis describes the philosophy, objectives, process, structure and additional aspects of our 20222023 executive compensation program. This section is intended to be read in conjunction with the tables which immediately follow, which provide further historical compensation information for our named executive officers (“NEOs”) as identified below.

 

The NEOs in 20222023 were:

 

Mark Douglas President and Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Sandifer Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Ronaldo Pereira Executive Vice President and President, FMC Americas
Michael F. Reilly Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary
Kathleen SheltonJacqueline Scanlan(1) Executive Vice President and Chief TechnologyHuman Resources Officer
(1)Ms. Scanlan joined the Company effective September 25, 2023. Please see the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

Quick CD&A Reference Guide

 

Executive Summary     Section I3429
Objectives and Philosophy     Section II3834
Compensation Determination Process     Section III3834
Components of Executive Compensation     Section IV4036
Additional Compensation Policies and Practices     Section V5245

 

Executive Summary

 

Financial Highlights

 

FMC posted strong results declined in 2022, despite significant cost headwinds. FMC grew revenue2023, as a result of volume headwinds from a continuation of channel destocking behavior that began in latter half of the second quarter of 2023. Revenue decreased by 15%23% in 20222023 as compared to 2021. FMC’s long-term fundamentals remain solid, driven by2022. FMC initiated a global restructuring process in response to the industry downturn in order to right-size our balanced geographiccost base and crop exposure, as well as a technologically advantaged portfolio.optimize the Company’s footprint.

 

2022 highlights include,2023 performance includes, as compared to 20212022 results:

 

Revenue of $5.8$4.49 billion, representing a 15% increase.23% decrease. On a regional basis, sales in North America increased 29%decreased 16%, sales in Latin America increaseddecreased by 28%33%, sales in Europe, Middle East and Africa remained flatdecreased 14% and sales in Asia decreased 1%21%.
GAAP net income of $742 million,$1.32 billion, representing a 1%78% increase
Adjusted EBITDA of $1.407 billion,$978 million, representing a 7% increase30% decrease
GAAP earnings of $5.81$10.53 per diluted share, representing a 1%81% increase
Adjusted earnings of $938$475 million, representing a 6% increase49% decrease
GAAP cash flow from operations of $660$(300) million, representing a 27%145% decrease
Free cash flow of $514$(524) million, representing a 28%202% decrease

 

All of the aforementioned achievements are reflective of our culture, our people and our accomplishment of strategic business goals. Further, weWe believe our executive team has been properly motivated through our executive compensation program to focus on the achievement of theseour strategic business goals, both in the short term and long term. We realize that an intense focus on the long-term health and direction of the Company is essential. As such, our executive compensation program has been carefully constructed to appropriately motivate executives to accomplish short-term objectives that are part of our strategy and to create long-term, sustainable stockholder value, and it predominantly rewards executives for the achievement of various goals. In fact, we link a significant portion of compensation, including approximately 87% of our CEO’s compensation, directly to key measures of our corporate performance – including adjusted earnings, operating cash flow and share price performance (both absolute and relative).

 

Our executive compensation program embodies our pay-for-performance philosophy. If the Company’s performance relative to the applicable metric exceeds the threshold, target or maximum level, then the amounts of cash or equity earned correspond to such performance. Alternatively, if the Company’s results do not exceed the threshold level for a performance metric, then no amounts would be earned or vested. In 2023, we did not achieve the threshold Adjusted Earnings level in our annual incentive plan, and, therefore, there were no payouts resulting from the Company-wide performance which represents 70% of the annual incentive opportunity, demonstrating the robust pay-for-performance orientation of our annual incentive plan.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3429

 

As an important input to our process, our Chairpersons of the Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee and management have also continued to engage in broad stockholder engagement and dialogue regarding our corporate governance, including executive compensation.

 

In the process, we have established critical feedback channels to ensure that we receive and consider such input. Incorporating stockholder feedback continues to be a vibrant and consistent part of the compensation design process.

 

For a discussion of certain non-GAAP financial measures referred to in this proxy statement, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Earnings, and Free Cash Flow, as well as a reconciliation of these items to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, reference is made to the sections captioned “Results of Operations – 2023, 2022 2021 and 2020”2021” on p. 25-2626 and “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Free Cash Flow” on p. 37,38, in each case in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022,2023, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023.27, 2024. We believe that these non-GAAP measures are helpful to management and investors as a measure of operating performance because they exclude various items that do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance. Such non-GAAP measures should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), cash provided (required) by operating activities of continuing operations, or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

Key Aspects of Our 20222023 Executive Compensation Program

 

Majority of CEO and Continuing NEO Total Compensation is Performance-Based

As shown in the table below, approximately 87% of our CEO’s 2023 regular annual target total compensation was variable and at-risk, with 52% being performance-based. Similarly, 72% of our other continuing NEOs’ annual target compensation was variable, with 42% being performance-based. These proportions enhance the strong link between pay and performance for our CEO and other continuing NEOs and the alignment of interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.

The table below illustrates the mix of fixed base salary, annual incentive and long-term target incentive compensation in the form of PRSUs, RSUs and options that we provided to our CEO in 2023, and the high proportion that is variable and at-risk.

  2023 CEO Target Total Direct Compensation
             
Executive Base Salary ($) Target
Annual
Incentive ($)
 2023 Target
Long-Term
Incentive:
PRSUs ($)
 2023 Target
Long-Term
Incentive:
RSUs ($)
 2023 Target
Long-Term
Incentive:
Options ($)
 Total ($)
Mark Douglas 1,215,000 1,640,250 3,375,000 1,350,000 2,025,000 9,605,250
% of Long-Term Incentive     50% 20% 30%  
% of Overall Total 13% 17% 35% 14% 21% 100%

In order to further reinforce the alignment of the interests of the CEO and other NEOs with those of the Company and its stockholders, such executive officers are subject to the Company’s Executive Stock Ownership Policy, which requires CEO ownership of Company securities having a value of six times the CEO’s base salary, CFO ownership of Company securities having a value of three times the CFO’s base salary, and other NEOs’ ownership of Company securities having a value of two times such NEO’s base salary. Performance-based compensation also is subject to the Company’s clawback policy, which requires the Compensation Committee to recoup certain cash and equity incentive compensation paid to or deferred by certain executive officers in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws. Under the clawback policy, the Compensation Committee will require recoupment if it determines that incentive-based compensation received by an executive officer exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received, had it been calculated based on the restated amounts. In addition, the Company’s Incentive Stock Plan allows the Company, prior to a change in control, to effectuate a clawback in the event of serious misconduct or competitive activity by the recipient of an equity award.

50% of CEO and 40% of Other Continuing NEO Equity Compensation is Performance-Based

In addition, 50% of our CEO’s and 40% of our other continuing NEOs’ target long-term incentive annual equity grant was in the form of PRSUs. The PRSUs are based 70% on relative TSR, compared to a peer group consisting of the S&P 1500 Composite Chemical Index plus select additional chemical company peers, measured over individual annual performance periods and a full three-year performance period, and 30% on cumulative operating cash flow, measured over a three-year performance period. The CEO’s long-term incentive equity grant also included 20% RSUs and 30% options, and the other continuing NEOs’ long-term equity grants included 30% RSUs and 30% options, all of which have three-year cliff vesting.

The proportion of total compensation that was variable and at-risk and the performance-based metrics further enhanced the link between pay and performance for the CEO and other continuing NEOs and strengthened the alignment of the interests of the executive officers with those of our stockholders.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    30

Annual Cash Incentive: Rigorous, Pre-Set Financial Goal; Unearned 2023 Annual Incentive Payout Demonstrates Pay for Performance Alignment

At the beginning of 2023, we established an annual cash incentive plan target for Adjusted Earnings that was rigorous, aggressive and challenging, attainable only with strong performance, and that took into account the relevant opportunities and risks, including the significant continuing headwinds we were facing.

The 2023 Adjusted Earnings target was set at $893 million, nearly the same as the 2022 target, and a decrease from the prior year actual, attributable to anticipated increases in interest expense and taxes from 2022 to 2023. The Compensation Committee first developed a 2023 Adjusted EBITDA target that was a meaningful increase above 2022 Adjusted EBITDA results. The Compensation Committee then took into account the anticipated sharp rise in interest rates that began to accelerate from the end of 2022, and also considered expected higher taxes, particularly attributable to anticipated higher foreign earnings subject to US Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). Upon consideration of these factors, as well as supporting advice from the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee set the 2023 Adjusted Earnings target at a level requiring significant effort to achieve.

Actual performance on Adjusted Earnings was below the threshold performance level, resulting in no payout for our CEO and other continuing NEOs as a consequence of the Company-wide performance which represents 70% of the annual incentive opportunity, clearly demonstrating the rigor of our targets and alignment between pay and performance.

Peer Group: Rigorously Determined and Appropriate

Each year, the Compensation Committee reassesses the group of peer companies used as a reference point for evaluating executive compensation. In connection with determining the compensation of the CEO and other named executive officers, in the second half of 2022, the Compensation Committee conducted a review of our peer group to ensure its continued appropriateness. The Compensation Committee gave careful consideration to the selection criteria, the range of values on such criteria and the companies included, ultimately determining to add three companies and to omit six companies based on the criteria. Consistent with best practices for corporate governance, the Compensation Committee has committed to review the peer group annually.

Base Salaries

 

Mr. Douglas, our President and CEO, received a base salary increase of 4.3%5.7%. Also, as part of the continuation of the gradual, multi-year transition to bring theThe base salaries of theour other continuing NEOs into alignment with the market median for their positions, their base salaries were increased by amounts ranging from 8.0%5.0% to 15.0%.10.0% based upon consideration of market salary ranges and on job performance. Ms. Scanlan’s initial base salary rate is described in the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

Annual Incentive Opportunity

 

 Company-wide performance accounted for 70% of the annual incentive performance goals; individual performance goals accounted for the other 30%.
 Adjusted Earnings was maintained asis the sole Company-wide metric for Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer,our CEO and Reilly,all other continuing NEOs, with Free Cash Flow continuing to serve as a modifier.
 The Compensation Committee set the Adjusted Earnings target at a level that it considered rigorous and challenging to achieve. Factoring in industry forecastsanticipated increased interest rates and taxes and other factors, the target was set slightly above thelower than prior year levels.
 The Adjusted Earnings goal had a threshold performance level of approximately 92%91% of target, which must be exceeded in order for any payout to be earned.
Adjusted EBITDA was set as a Company-wide metric for Mr. Pereira and Dr. Shelton, and was set at a demanding level and with the same Free Cash Flow modifier as was used in conjunction with the Adjusted Earnings metric. Regional operating profitability was set as the other metric for Mr. Pereira, with a corresponding cash flow modifier.

 

The target opportunity percentage for Mr. Douglas was increased to 135% from 130%. The target opportunity percentages for Messrs. Douglas and Pereira were increased to 130%the other continuing NEOs remained unchanged from 125% and to 75% from 70%, respectively.the prior year.

 

Adjusted Earnings for the purposes of the annual incentive were $959$475 million, compared to a targetbelow the threshold performance level of $896 million, a target set slightly above the prior year level.$809 million. Free Cash Flow was $514$(524) million, below the threshold performance level of $575 million, which would have resulted in a 10% reduction in the final rating.rating, except that Adjusted EBITDA was $1,434 million, compared to a targetEarnings did not exceed the threshold.

Ms. Scanlan commenced employment with FMC at the end of $1,344 million,2023 and the corresponding rating was subject to the same Free Cash Flow modifier and corresponding 10% reductiontherefore did not participate in the final rating.annual incentive program for 2023. The bonuses for which Ms. Scanlan was eligible in 2023 are described in the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

Long-Term Incentive Awards

 

 The primary (70%) performance metric for the performance-based RSUs remained TSR relative to a custom peer group using the S&P 1500 Composite Chemical Index plus select additional companies.
 The secondary (30%) performance metric, three-year cumulative operating cash flow, remained.
 Performance-based RSUs represented 50% of the long-term equity granted to Mr. Douglas and 40% of the long-term equity granted to the other continuing NEOs.
 Time-based RSUs represented 20% of the total long-term equity grants to Mr. Douglas and 30% of the grants to the other continuing NEOs.
 Stock options represented 30% of the total long-term equity grants to Mr. Douglas and the other NEOS.continuing NEOs.

Ms. Scanlan commenced employment with FMC at the end of 2023 and therefore did not receive a long-term incentive award for 2023. However, Ms. Scanlan received a sign-on grant of RSUs in lieu of compensation relinquished from her prior employer, as described further in the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

2020-20222021-2023 Performance-Based RSUs Payout. The performance-based RSUs granted in 20202021 included both the relative TSR primary metric and the three-year cumulative operating cash flow secondary metric. The Company generated a 16.77% 2022(47.42)% 2023 annual and 31.91%(41.10)% cumulative TSR from 20202021 to 2022,2023, and its relative percentile ranking for these performance periods were 87.80%6.1% and 61.20%8.2%, respectively. Based on this performance, the continuing NEOs earned a total of 122.5%50% of the target number of performance-based RSUs that had relative TSR as the metric. The Company also produced three-year cumulative operating cash flow of $3,475$2,574 million, relative to a target of $3,602$3,891 million. Based on this performance, the continuing NEOs earned a total of 84% of the target number ofreceived no performance-based RSUs that had operating cash flow as the metric.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3531

 

20222023 Say on Pay Vote and Stockholder Engagement

 

At our 20222023 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs, with approximately 92%91% of the votes castshares present and entitled to vote on the matter “For” such approval. The Compensation Committee viewed the approval by stockholders of the executive compensation program at such a strong level as evidence that a substantial majority of stockholders are aligned with our executive compensation program.

 

The Compensation CommitteeMembers of the Board and FMC management continue to engage regularly in dialogue with a broad spectrum of the Company’s stockholders. Following the filing of the 2022 proxy statement,2023 annual meeting, we reached out to our top 50 stockholders, representing approximately 70% of our common shares outstanding. We held calls with 2017 stockholders, representing approximately 32%45% of our common shares outstanding, and a membermembers of our Compensation, Nominating, and Sustainability Committees andcommittees as well as members of our management team participated in these discussions in order to demonstrate our commitment to strong corporate governance and our effort to gather input from our stockholders, which we believe enables us to better understand their perspectives. Our discussion included, without limitation, ESG topics, supply chain resiliencecustomer engagement, strategy updates and our sourcing strategy. We also reached out to the research teams at proxy advisory firms Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. and Glass Lewis & Co.; both declined our offer to engage in discussions.board refreshment policy.

 

How Our Pay Program Works

 

We believe that the design and structure of our pay program, and in particular our incentive plans, support FMC’s business strategy. Our program reflects our pay for performance approach and our objective to align executive officer focus and interest with that of stockholders. Our annual incentive plan reflects a focus on income statement metrics, while our long-term performance awards were based 70% on relative TSR performance to align with stockholder value and 30% on three-year cumulative operating cash flow, a key strategic priority and value driver. All elements have been carefully chosen and utilized; the value received and realizable for FMC executives is aligned with corporate performance.

 

Elements of Pay

 

Our compensation program is designed to reward executives for achievement of our Company’s short-term and long-term goals. In doing so, we have also constructed the pay program to attract and retain world-class talent and to align executive compensation pay opportunities with the interests of stockholders. The Compensation Committee has selected the following framework to achieve these objectives:

 

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3632

 
Target Total Direct Compensation Mix

 

Consistent with our objectives as stated above, and our overarching focus on pay and performance alignment, the pay mix was set as follows:

 

The largest portion of compensation is variable, at-risk pay, in the form of annual and long-term incentives (including annual incentive, performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”), options and time-based RSUs)
Our program provides a balance between long-term and short-term awards, and the performance objectives are consistent with our business strategy

 

 

 

Percentage of total direct compensation (“TDC”) as shown in the above charts is based on the 20222023 base salary, the 20222023 annual incentive compensation opportunity (assuming achievement at the target level),-referred to as “Bonus” in the above charts, the grant date fair value of the performance-based RSUs (assuming vesting at the target achievement level) and the grant date fair value of the time-based stock options and RSU awards. Each compensation element is outlined in more detail in the 20222023 Summary Compensation Table below. Ms. Scanlan commenced employment with FMC at the end of 2023 and, therefore, her compensation is not included in the above charts. The compensation elements for Ms. Scanlan’s compensation are outlined in more detail in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table below and in the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

Compensation Program Governance

 

Our Compensation Committee is responsible for oversight of the Company’s compensation program and values. A significant part of this is aligning management interests with the Company’s business strategies and goals, as well as the interest of our stockholders, while also mitigating excessive risk taking. To that end, FMC has committed to numerous governance practices and safeguards to ensure the compensation program does not misalign those interests.

 

What We Do What We Don’t Do
Use equity for long-term incentive awards No highly leveraged incentive plans that encourage excessive risk taking
Determine performance-based RSUs based on relative TSR and operating cash flow No excessive perquisites
Provide change in control benefits under double-trigger circumstances only No guaranteed bonuses
Benchmark against peers whose profile, operations, and business markets share similarities with the Company No discounted stock options
Maintain an executive sharestock ownership policy No repricing without stockholder approval or backdating of stock options
Apply anti-pledging and anti-hedging policy for Company shares No immediate vesting of stock options or restricted stock units except for certain change-in-control with termination and retirement-eligible situations
Maintain a clawback policy designed to recoup incentive compensation paid to executive officers based on erroneously prepared financial statements, and an additional clawback trigger in the Company’s long-term incentive plan No excise tax gross-ups under our executive officer compensation program
Engage independent advisors   
Maintain an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term compensation which discourages short-term risk taking at the expense of long-term results   
Cap annual incentive plan payouts and number of PRSUs that may be earned under long-term incentive plan   

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3733

 

Objectives and Philosophy

 

The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain top talent, to pay for performance and to align the financial interests of the NEOs with those of the Company’s stockholders. In designing compensation arrangements for NEOs, the Compensation Committee has considered the importance of:

 

Balancing variable compensation components so that appropriate focus is put on achieving both short-term and long-term operating and strategic objectives;
Motivating NEOs to achieve desired financial and operational results using sound business judgment and without inappropriate risk taking; and
Ensuring that the achievement of key financial goals and strategic objectives is financially rewarding for NEOs.NEOs;
Displaying a clear correlation between the cost of compensation and pay for performance; and
Aligning the interests of NEOs with the Company’s stockholders.

 

In general, we believe it is critical to pay executives at a competitive level relative to our peer group in order to attract and retain the talent we need to deliver high performance. In addition to looking at our peer group, we make individual pay decisions based on a variety of factors such as Company, business unit and individual performance, scope of responsibility, critical needs and skills, experience, time in the role, leadership potential and succession planning.

 

The Compensation Committee believes that subjecting a significant percentage of TDC to performance conditions helps focus the executive on achieving key objectives that are important to executing our strategy and delivering the performance expected by stockholders.

 

Compensation Determination Process

 

Role of Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee

 

The Compensation and Human Capital Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) establishes our compensation philosophy and objectives, determines the structure, components and other elements of executive compensation, and reviews and approves the compensation of the NEOs or recommends it for approval by the Board. The Compensation Committee structures the executive compensation program to accomplish its articulated compensation objectives in light of the compensation philosophy described above.

 

The Compensation Committee recognizes its responsibility to maintain a competitive executive compensation program that will support the Company’s ability to attract, motivate and retain top talent while at the same time aligning the financial interests of the executives with those of stockholders. Pay for performance and market-based compensation are important elements of the Company’s compensation philosophy. The CompanyCompensation Committee considers several measures of corporate performance, job performance, and labor market dynamics, as well as stockholder feedback, in the design and administration of the NEO compensation arrangements described later in this section.

 

The Compensation Committee establishes total compensation for the CEO annually at its February meeting. The Compensation Committee reviews and evaluates the performance of the CEO and developsdetermines base salary, andannual incentive opportunity, recommendations for the review and approvallong-term incentive awards in light of the full Board of Directors.corporate goals and objectives. The CEO does not participate in Compensation Committee or Board discussions regarding his own compensation.

 

Role of the CEOManagement

 

The Compensation Committee, with the input of the CEO, also establishes compensation for the other NEOs. Specifically, the CEO evaluates the performance of the other NEOs annually and makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee each February regarding the compensation of those other NEOs. The CEO’s input is particularly important in connection with base salary adjustments and the determination of the Individual Measures ratings (Annual Performance Incentive (“API”)) as part of our Annual Incentive program.annual incentive plan. In each of these instances, the process starts with the CEO’s recommendation, and that recommendation is afforded great weight by the Compensation Committee. The CEO participates in Compensation Committee discussions regarding other NEOs’ compensation. The Compensation Committee views the CEO’s significant role in the compensation process for other NEOs, and the deference afforded to his recommendations, as appropriate in light of his greater familiarity with the day-to-day performance of his direct reports and the importance of incentive compensation in driving the execution of managerial initiatives developed and led by the CEO. That said, the Compensation Committee makes the ultimate determination regarding the compensation of each of the NEOs.

 

Role of Compensation Consultant

 

The Compensation Committee recognizes that there is value in procuring independent, objective expertise and counsel in connection with fulfilling its duties and has the authority to retain an independent compensation consultant to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities.

 

The Compensation Committee retained Aon as its independent compensation consultant for 20222023 compensation decisions. Aon reported directly to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, terminate and obtain the advice of Aon at the Company’s expense.

 

Aon’s advice was taken into consideration for all aspects of 20222023 compensation as delineated in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    34

For 2022,2023, Aon provided the Compensation Committee with advice and counsel on a broad range of executive compensation matters. The scope of Aon’s services included, but was not limited to, the following:

 

Apprising the Compensation Committee of compensation-related trends and developments in the marketplace;
Informing the Compensation Committee of regulatory developments relating to executive compensation practices;
Advising the Compensation Committee on appropriate peer companies for compensation pay levels and design practices, as well as relative performance comparisons;

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement38

Providing the Compensation Committee with an assessment of the market competitiveness of the Company’s executive compensation;
Assessing the executive compensation structure to confirm that no design elements encourage excessive risk taking;
Assessing the relationship between executive compensation and corporate performance; and
Recommending changes to the executive compensation program to maintain competitiveness and ensure consistency with business strategies, good governance practices and alignment with stockholder interests.

 

At the time that FMC engaged Aon as its executive compensation advisor, the Compensation Committee was aware of the types and general magnitude of the fees for other services that Aon provided to FMC. Aon was selected because the Compensation Committee is confident that the team advising on executive compensation issues was both highly qualified and would be independent.

 

For 2022,2023, in determining the independence of Aon, the Compensation Committee considered independence in light of the six independence factors set forth in the SEC rules and NYSE listing standards. In total, fees paid to Aon during 20222023 for services not related to Aon’s work with the Compensation Committee, such as global pension, investment and consulting services and risk brokerage services, were approximately $3,924,041.$3,346,117. Fees paid to Aon during 20222023 for services related to recommending the amount and form of executive and director compensation were approximately $278,592.$490,931. Aon had been providing services in areas other than executive compensation consulting to FMC prior to the Compensation Committee’s selection of Aon for executive compensation consulting services.

 

In terms of assessing independence, the Compensation Committee also gave credit to the safeguards that Aon’s executive compensation practice has put in place to maintain its independence. The Compensation Committee also considered that no business or personal relationships exist between any members of the consultants’ teams advising the Company on the one hand, and the Company, any members of the Compensation Committee or any executive officers on the other hand, other than in connection with the services provided. Therefore, the Compensation Committee has concluded that Aon is independent, as no conflict of interest exists between Aon and the Company.

 

Peer Group

 

The Compensation Committee believes that obtaining relevant market and benchmark data is very important in making determinations about executive compensation. Such information provides a solid reference point for making decisions and very helpful context, even though, relative to other companies, there are differences and unique aspects of the Company.

 

The Company relies on both industry surveys and analysis of proxy statements from peer companies (the “Market”) prepared by its compensation consultant to assess the market competitiveness of the components of its NEO compensation and to validate the appropriateness of TDC, including the appropriate mix of cash and equity, as well as NEO benefits and perquisites. Proxy statement data may not be available for all jobs that are direct comparisons to jobs held by the Company’s NEOs. In such cases, the Company relies more on the broader survey data to assess acceptable ranges for the elements of executive compensation. The Company also believes that internal equity is an important and necessary consideration in valuing jobs. The Company may, as a matter of policy, adjust individual components of TDC to align with the Market or with its general executive pay philosophy as described in the preceding section. However, the Company does not adjust components of TDC based on the amount of compensation earned by an NEO in any prior period.

 

In connection with determining 20222023 executive compensation, the Company reviewed a market study of executive compensation at peer companies. The peer group is reviewed periodically for appropriateness, comparability in market segment and industry focus and to account for merger and acquisition activity affecting the companies. Guidelines used for developing the peer group include similar industry representation and revenue and market capitalization generally within the range of one-third to three times that of FMC. W.R. Grace was removed because it was acquired.Based on the criteria, for 2023, the Company added Bunge Limited, The Andersons, Inc. and Darling Ingredients Inc. to the peer group and omitted Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., The Chemours Company, Huntsman Corporation, Olin Corporation, PPG Industries, Inc., and Westlake Corporation.

 

Albemarle CorporationHuntsman CorporationDarling Ingredients Inc.
Ashland Global Holdings,The Andersons, Inc.Ingredion IncorporatedEastman Chemical Company
Ashland Inc.Ingredion Incorporated
Avient CorporationInternational Flavors and& Fragrances Inc.
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.Bunge LimitedThe Mosaic Company
Cabot CorporationNutrien Ltd.
Celanese CorporationOlin CorporationRPM International, Inc.
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.PPG Industries, Inc.
Corteva, Inc.RPM International, Inc.
The Chemours CompanyThe Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
Eastman Chemical CompanyCorteva, Inc.Westlake Chemical Corporation

      Market Cap
($mm)
     2020 Revenue
($mm)
2022 Peers      
25th percentile $6,526 $4,027
Median $12,500 $5,581
75th percentile $18,717 $7,746
FMC Corporation $15,153 $4,642
Rank  66%  35%

Note: Revenue amounts are for the most recent year ended prior to June 1, 2021. Market capitalization amounts were 30-day averages as of June 1, 2021.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement3935

 
  Market Cap
($mm)
 2021 Revenue
($mm)
2023 Peers    
25th percentile $5,132 $4,950
Median $11,266 $8,358
75th percentile $18,901 $13,983
FMC Corporation $13,086 $5,045
Rank  55%  30%

Note: Revenue amounts are for the most recent year ended March 31, 2022. Market capitalization amounts were as of June 16, 2022.

Components of Executive Compensation

 

The NEO compensation program consists of three primary elements: base salary, an annual incentive and a long-term incentive. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews all components of the program in order to verify that each executive officer’s total compensation is consistent with its compensation philosophy and objectives and that the component is serving a purpose in supporting the execution of our strategy. The value of, and allocation to, each of these elements is commensurate with the level of responsibility and impact of our results for each executive.

 

Base Salary

 

Salary ranges for NEOs are established based on similar positions in other companies of comparable market capitalization, revenue, size and complexity included in the Market. Performance levels from “does not meet expectations” to “exceeds expectations” provide guidance for the administration of salaries.

 

Starting salaries are based on the NEO’s skills, experience, expertise and expected job performance. Subsequent salary adjustments for the NEOs (except the CEO) are based on the consideration of market salary ranges and on job performance as assessed by the CEO, who recommends the appropriate base salary to the Compensation Committee for their approval. For 2023, salary adjustments for these NEOs ranged from 5.0% to 10.0%. The Compensation Committee itself determines any salary adjustment for the CEO.CEO based on similar considerations, which for 2023 was 5.7%. Base salary reviews are part of the broader compensation review that occurs at the February meeting of the Compensation Committee and focuses on the performance of the NEOs in their respective major responsibility areas. These areas include, but are not limited to, financial management, customer relations, strategic planning and business development, operational excellence, safety performance, staffing and talent management, performance management, and litigation management.

 

In 2022, Mr. Douglas, our President and CEO, received a base salary increase of 4.3%. Also, as part of the continuation of the gradual, multi-year transition to bring the base salaries of the other NEOS into alignment with the market median for their positions, their base salaries were increased by amounts ranging from 8.0% to 15.0%. The table below shows these changes in base salary from 20212022 to 2022.2023.

 

NEO     Annualized 2021
Base Salary
     Annualized 2022
Base Salary
     % Change Annualized 2022
Base Salary
 Annualized 2023
Base Salary
 % Change
Mark Douglas $1,102,500 $1,150,000 4.3% $1,150,000 $1,215,000 5.7%
Andrew Sandifer $595,100 $684,400 15.0% $684,400 $732,310 7.0%
Ronaldo Pereira $432,600 $467,200 8.0% $467,200 $513,920 10.0%
Michael Reilly $510,840 $551,700 8.0% $551,700 $579,290 5.0%
Kathleen Shelton $372,960 $410,300 10.0%
Jacqueline Scanlan $N/A $550,000 N/A

 

Annual Incentive

 

The annual incentive plan for executive officers is a cash plan that rewards NEOs for the achievement of key short-term objectives. Its structure aligns our NEOs’ interests with those of our stockholders by providing incentives to the NEOs to achieve certain short-term financial and operational results that the Compensation Committee views as critical to the execution of our business strategy.

 

The amount of the annual incentive opportunity and payout for the NEOs is determined as follows:

 

Target Opportunities

 

The Compensation Committee determines a target cash incentive opportunity by taking the individual’s base salary and multiplying it by the individual’s target incentive percentage. The target incentive percentages are determined with reference to the peer company percentages of salary and the proportion of TDC represented by the annual incentive, among other factors.

 

The target opportunity percentagespercentage for Messrs.Mr. Douglas and Pereira werewas increased to 135% from 130% from 125% and to 75% from 70%, respectively.align with the market median. The target opportunity percentages for the other NEOsMessrs. Sandifer, Pereira, and Reilly remained unchanged from the prior year. With respect to Ms. Scanlan, please see the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

  20222023 Target Level
Opportunity
(as % of Applicable Base Salary)
Mark Douglas 130%135%
Andrew Sandifer 85%
Ronaldo Pereira 75%
Michael Reilly 70%
Kathleen Shelton60%

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement4036

 
Performance Measures

 

To determine payouts earned, the annual incentive plan has two categories of performance measures: a Company Measure and Individual Measures.

 

Company Measure and Modifier for Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer and Reilly

 

The Company Measure (“Business Performance Incentives,” or “BPI”), which represents 70% of the annual incentive opportunity, is:relates to:

 

Adjusted Earnings

 

As it has for several years, the Compensation Committee determined to make Adjusted Earnings the Company-wide metric, in order to focus thosethe executive officers on what the Compensation Committee believes is the most critical strategic priority of profitability.

 

  Adjusted Earnings is defined as net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (a GAAP measure) plus the sum of discontinued operations attributable to FMC Stockholders, net of income taxes and the after-tax effect of Corporate special charges (income) and Non-GAAP Tax adjustments.
 
 The Adjusted Earnings amountsamount in the annual incentive plan might differ from the amountsamount reported in our financial statements because the amountsamount shown for thesethis performance measures havemeasure has been adjusted to exclude gains or losses attributable to (i) certain extraordinary and/or non-recurring events (such as business acquisitions or dispositions or business restructuring charges), and (ii) certain other items not reflective of operating performance (such as the impact of changes in accounting principles).

 

The Compensation Committee defined a payout curve for the Adjusted Earnings metric which sets out the amount to be paid depending on actual performance. In order to motivate performance and underscore the centrality of achieving target, the Compensation Committee set the payout for achieving the threshold level of performance at 0%, with the payout increasing through various bend points to 100% of the target opportunity for achieving target performance, and through additional bend points to 200% of the target opportunity for maximum performance or above.

 

Free Cash Flow

 

TheAgain in 2023, the Compensation Committee also included again in 2022 a modifier in the design of the annual incentive. Theincentive plan. For 2023, the Compensation Committee viewsviewed the achievement of target performance with respect to free cash flow as critical, as the ability of the Company to generate cash is vital to funding operations and returning capital to shareholders,stockholders, and it is something that is more directly within management’s control. In addition to serving as a part of the annual incentive for the NEOs, the annual incentive program for a larger group of our senior leaders used the same or similar metrics, so that the full management team is aligned. The Compensation Committee added this modifier in part to motivate all of the members of this larger group to achieve the Free Cash Flow goal, and believes it was effective in doing so. Because of how critical it is to achieve cash flow performance within the target range, the modifier only applies if cash flow is either above a maximum level or below a threshold level. If cash flow achievement is either higher than the maximum or lower than the threshold, then the Committee applies a performance modifier factor of +10% or -10%, respectively, to the Company’s Adjusted Earnings Company Measure Rating. The modifier does not apply when cash flow is at or above the threshold level but does not exceed the maximum amount.

 

We define free cash flow, a Non-GAAPnon-GAAP financial measure, as all cash inflows and outflows excluding those related to financing activities (such as debt repayments, dividends, and share repurchases) and acquisition related investing activities. Free cash flow is calculated as all cash from operating activities reduced by spending for capital additions and other investing activities as well as legacy and transformation spending.

 

Performance Goals for the Company Measure for Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer and Reilly

Target

 

The Compensation Committee obtains input from executive officers regarding the annual operating plan, expected financial results, industry forecasts and related risks. Based on this information, the Compensation Committee establishes the targets for the annual incentive plan. For each metric, the Compensation Committee sets appropriate threshold and maximum levels of performance designed to motivate achievement without incentivizing excessive risk-taking.

 

In setting the target for the Company Measure, the Compensation Committee set it at a level that it considered rigorous and challenging, which took into account the relevant risks and opportunities. The target was set slightly above the prior year level of actual performance. It then reviewed the relevant financial objectives set as a result of the detailed budgeting process, and assessed various factors related to the achievability of the budget target.

 

The 2023 Adjusted Earnings target was set at $893 million, nearly the same as the 2022 target, and a decrease from the prior year actual, attributable to anticipated increases in interest expense and taxes from 2022 to 2023. The Compensation Committee first developed a 2023 Adjusted EBITDA target that was a meaningful increase above 2022 Adjusted EBITDA results. The Compensation Committee then took into account the anticipated sharp rise in interest rates that began to accelerate from the end of 2022, and also considered expected higher taxes, particularly attributable to anticipated higher foreign earnings subject to US Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). Upon consideration of these factors, as well as supporting advice from the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee set the 2023 Adjusted Earnings target at a level requiring significant effort to achieve.

These factors include:

 

Risks associated with achieving specific actions which underpin the budget target, such as achieving manufacturing targets, launching new products, completing capital investments on-schedule, taking inflation into account and obtaining cost savings;
The implied performance relative to peers;
The implied performance relative to prior years; and
Market conditions.

 

Threshold; Maximum

 

Having set the targets, the Compensation Committee also set the threshold and maximum performance levels. For 2022,2023, the Compensation Committee set the threshold level at a relatively high-performance level that equates to approximately 92%91% of the target for Adjusted Earnings. The Compensation Committee set the maximum level at a performance level that equates to approximately 107%112% of target for Adjusted Earnings, a level that presented a significant challenge requiring exceptionally strong performance.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    37

The Compensation Committee assesses performance achievement against the performance metric and determines the rating, and then, based on the weighting, determines the results, which yields an overall BPI rating for this metric. The Company Measures (BPI) rating may range from 0 (at or below threshold) to 1.0 (target) to 2.0 (maximum).

 

Determination of Performance

 

In connection with the annual incentive program, the Compensation Committee monitors performance relative to established targets throughout the year. The Company’s targets included a proportionate contribution from operations in Russia. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, and, in April 2022, our Board of Directors approved the termination of the Company’s business and operations in Russia. The

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement41

Company did not make changes to the design, metrics, or measurement periods of the incentive pay programs approved by the Committee at the beginning of 2022. In connection with the Board’s decision to discontinue operations in Russia and in recognition that these events were beyond the control of the Company or management, while factoring in that the NEOs’ efforts led to solid overall Company financial performance and total shareholder returns, the Compensation Committee determined to exclude the impact of the Company’s exit from its Russia operations. This exclusion was a direct result of the decision to exit Russia and was not reflective of management performance. As such, the Company’s Adjusted Earnings performance was $959 million, or a BPI Rating of 1.99, and the adjusted Cash Flow Modifier was $532 million, which triggered the 10% reduction. The Adjusted Earnings before this treatment would have been $938 million, or a BPI Rating of 1.77; the reduction for the Cash Flow Modifier would have been the same. These adjustments were made to both the annual incentive plan for the CEO and NEOs as well as for the broad-based annual bonus plans for eligible employees.

 2022 Company Measures 2023 Company Measures
Performance Metric  Below
Threshold
($ in millions)
  Threshold
($ in millions)
  Target
($ in millions)
  Maximum
($ in millions)
  Actual
Results(1)
($ in millions)
  % Achievement(1)(2)  Equivalent
Company
Measures (BPI)
Rating
  Below
Threshold
($ in millions)
  Threshold
($ in millions)
  Target
($ in millions)
  Maximum
($ in millions)
  Actual
Results(1)
($ in millions)
  % Achievement(1)(2)  Equivalent
Company
Measures (BPI)
Rating
Adjusted Earnings(2) Less than 822 822 896 959 959 107 1.99 Less than 809 809 893 1,001 475 0% 0.0
Percentage of Target Less than ~92% ~92% 100% ~107%   Less than ~91% ~91% 100% ~112%  
Payout Percentage 0% 0% 100% 200%   0% 0% 100% 200%  
Cash Flow Modifier Less than 575 575 Between 575
and 675
 More than 675 532 (10)% (.20) Less than 575 575 Between 575 and 675 More than 675 (524) (10)% 0.0
BPI Rating Percentage (10)% 0% 0% 10%   (10)% 0% 0% 10%  
Final Company Measure (BPI) Rating 1.79 0.0
(1)The amounts shown for the performance measure may differ from the amount reported in our financial statements because it has been adjusted to exclude gains or losses attributable to (i) certain extraordinary and/or non-recurring events (such as business acquisitions or dispositions or business restructuring charges), and (ii) certain other items not reflective of operating performance (such as the impact of changes in accounting principles).
(2)Adjusted Earnings: Payouts for performance over the applicable payout range between threshold and target and between target and maximum are determined based on a payout curve, as described in the section above entitled “Adjusted Earnings.” No additional payout is made for Adjusted Earnings achievement in excess of $959$1,001 million.

 

Company Measures for Dr. Shelton (Sole) and Mr. Pereira (Primary)

The Company Measure (BPI), which represents the entire (100% of 70%, or 70% total) annual incentive opportunity for Dr. Shelton, our Chief Technology Officer, and half (50% of 70%, or 35% total) of the annual incentive opportunity for Mr. Pereira, our Executive Vice President and President, FMC Americas, is the following:

Adjusted EBITDA

The Compensation Committee used Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, as a performance metric in structuring the annual incentive for Dr. Shelton and Mr. Pereira. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, plus the sum of Corporate special (charges) income and Interest expense, net and total depreciation and amortization.

The Compensation Committee defined a payout curve for the Adjusted EBITDA metric which sets out the amount to be paid depending on actual performance; the curve is similar to the curve for Adjusted Earnings, with a threshold level of performance at 0% and the payout increasing through various bend points up to 100% of the target opportunity for achieving target performance, and through various bend points up to 200% for maximum performance or above.

Free Cash Flow

The Compensation Committee included the same modifier to the Adjusted EBITDA metric for Dr. Shelton and Mr. Pereira as was used with respect to the Adjusted Earnings metric for Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer and Reilly: Free Cash Flow.

Performance Goal for Company Measure for Dr. Shelton and Mr. Pereira

Target

In setting the target for this Company Measure, Adjusted EBITDA, the Compensation Committee set it at a level that it considered rigorous and challenging, which took into account the relevant risks and opportunities. The target was set at a 2% increase above the prior year level of actual performance.

Threshold; Maximum

Having set the target, the Compensation Committee also set the threshold and maximum performance levels. For 2022, the Committee set the threshold level at a relatively high-performance level that equates to approximately 94% of the target for Adjusted EBITDA. The Committee set the maximum level at a performance level that equates to approximately 105% of target for Adjusted EBITDA, a level that presented a significant challenge requiring exceptionally strong performance.

The Compensation Committee assesses performance achievement against the performance metric and determines the rating, including the effect of the modifier, which yields an overall BPI rating for this metric.

Determination of Performance

As disclosed above, the Compensation Committee determined to exclude the impact of the Company’s exit from Russia. As such, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA performance was $1,434 million, or a BPI rating of 2.00, and the Cash Flow Modifier was $532 million, which triggered the 10% reduction. The Adjusted EBITDA before this treatment would have been $1,407 million, or a BPI Rating of 1.90; the reduction for the Cash Flow Modifier would have been the same.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement42

  2022 Company Measure: Dr. Shelton and Mr. Pereira
Performance Metric  Below
Threshold
($ in millions)
  Threshold
($ in millions)
  Target
($ in millions)
  Maximum
($ in millions)
  Actual
Results(1)
($ in millions)
  % Achievement(1)(2)  Equivalent
Company
Measures (BPI)
Rating
Adjusted EBITDA(2) Less than 1,258 1,258 1,344 1,417 1,434 107 2.00
Percentage of Target Less than ~95 ~94% 100% ~105%      
Payout Percentage 0% 0% 100% 200%      
Cash Flow Modifier Less than 575 575 Between 575 and 675 More than 675 532 (10)% (.20)
BPI Rating Percentage (10)% (10)% 0% 10%      
Rating for Dr. Shelton and Mr. Pereira             1.80
(1)The amounts shown for the performance measures may differ from the amount reported in our financial statements.
(2)Adjusted EBITDA: Payouts for performance over the applicable payout range between threshold and target and between target and maximum are determined based on a payout curve, as described in the section above entitled “Adjusted EBITDA.” No additional payout is made for Adjusted EBITDA achievement in excess of $1,417 million.

Additional Company Measure for Mr. Pereira

In addition to Adjusted EBITDA, the other half of the Company Measure (35% of the total) for Mr. Pereira is represented by operating profitability for the geographic regions he oversees. The Compensation Committee utilized this measure in order to align the incentive for Mr. Pereira with his area of responsibility. This measure gives him a clear line of sight and sufficient control over the performance toward the goal to effectively motivate him to achieve our business objectives. (We do not publicly disclose the regional targets because of the potential for competitive harm from such disclosure, as they would provide our competitors with information about our strategy and profitability in subsets of our business that is not otherwise public, the revelation of which would be harmful to us.) The Compensation Committee believes that it has set the performance goal at a rigorous and challenging level so as to require significant effort and achievement to be attained. The Compensation Committee assesses Mr. Pereira’s achievement against this performance metric and determines the rating. Like the other Company Measures, there are cash flow modifiers associated with the measure, similarly designed to motivate target cash flow achievement and to reward or penalize achievement outside the target range. The Compensation Committee then determined the weighted average of the rating on this measure, which has an aggregate 35% weighting (50% of 70%) and the rating given to the Adjusted EBITDA metric (35% weighting). Based on achievement on Adjusted EBITDA, very strong performance relative to the demanding regional operating profitability measure and the cash flow modifiers, the Compensation Committee determined an overall BPI rating for Mr. Pereira of 1.855 for the Company Measures.

Individual Measures

 

The Compensation Committee also considers Individual Measures (“Annual Performance Incentive,” or “API”), which represent 30% of the annual incentive target opportunity. The Individual Measures generally consist of non-financial objectives specific to each NEO but may include financial measures at the discretion of the CEO. The non-financial objectives include measures that relate to our Sustainability objectives, including our Net Zero goal.and also take into account significant contributions made during the year that were not anticipated when goals were initially set. In early 2022,2023, the Board met with Mr. Douglas in his capacity as President and CEO, and Mr. Douglas met with the continuing NEOs to discuss the specific items, and expectations of achievement, constituting the Individual Measures portion of the annual incentive for such individual executive officer. With respect to Ms. Scanlan, please see the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement43

The CEO’s 20222023 Individual Measures and performance with respect thereto resulting in the API rating set forth in the table below include the following:

 

 Individual MeasuresPerformance
Mark Douglas

  Safety: Drive TRIR <0.05% on the way0.05 or <6 recordable injuries to Zero injuries. Continue to drive processimprove upon 2022; FMC supervised contractor safety improvements and PHA plan

   TRIR at 0.0795. First calendar year with zero PS1 incidents. 26 cyclical PHAs completed, and 14 CDP PHAs completed
Strategy: Develop process and timeline for next long-range plan; complete acquisition and integration of BioPhero; enhance sustainability work and progress the net zero strategy; complete relocation of Hong Kong operations to Singapore; expand ethics and compliance visibility and training; continue investment in FMC Venturesvehicle safety

  Launched and staffed the long-range plan initiative with a process in place to complete the work in the second-halfCompany 2023 TRIR of 20230.0547

   BioPhero acquisition completed with integration on track, including first commercial sales

   Reduced our absolute scopes 1 and 2 emissions in our global operations and made improvements in waste metrics

   Successful relocation of Hong Kong operations with no business interruption

   Championed ethics and compliance trainingDriver safety programs carried out in all regions delivered several ethics and compliance messages via global town halls

   Closed multiple investments in the biologicals space, actively partnered with portfolio companies to pilot and commercialize their technologies, continued growth of the ventures pipeline for future investment

 

  People/DEIStrategy: Take action to create opportunitiesComplete new Long Range Plan; grow pheromone business; seek out M&A and remove barriers for a more inclusive workplace and make progress towards the goals of 14% U.S. Black/African Americans and 50% women globally; continue to manage COVID impacts; executive training leadership program for senior executives; succession planning continued developmentorganic investments that aligns with Long Range Plan; improve sustainability ratings from external agencies

  Increased representation of women employees globallyLong Range Plan completed on time and Black/African American employeeswas fully communicated externally during Investor Day in the USNovember 2023, with plan in place to track each strategic imperative going forward

   Doubled the net gain of women employees comparedPheromone development and production/supply chain plans in place, with R&D pipeline expanded from 5 to 20219 new pheromones

   Increased engagement in all underrepresented groups from the 2021 baselineNew Product Introduction for Biologicals >25%

   GenderSignificant progress was made on all major raters and Race Task Forces launched multiple initiativesrankers with respect to improve recruiting and retentionSustainability, with FMC above or at industry averages for Sustainability

   Continued to support COVID-19 safety measures (especiallybuild M&A pipeline in Asia), and flexible work opportunities in numerous locationsline with Long Range Plan

   Evaluating proposals for executive leadershipTook actions to respond to market conditions, including initiating restructuring program and decision to divest Global Specialty Solutions business

People/Diversity & Inclusion: Continue progress toward increased inclusive representation; continue talent management process

  Gender equity programs in place with continued work on retention, despite impact from industry downturn

   Several key executive moves achieved via strongRebuilding of succession planningplan continues

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    4438

 

In addition, Mr. Douglas as President and CEO established 20222023 Individual Measures unique to each officer who serves on the Company’s Operating Committee, including those NEOs set forth below, which is set forth together with their performance against such measures:

 

 Individual MeasuresPerformance
Andrew Sandifer

SafetySafety: : Support delivery of <0.05 OII rateTRIR and journey to zero injuries

  Set tone for the top with high expectation for safety awareness,

   Extra emphasis on safety during each site visit made in 2022

   No safety recordable incidents in CFO organization in 2022 supporting Company’s achievement of a record 0.0547 TIRR

 

Strategy: Oversee development of new long-term financial plan concurrent with development of new strategic plan; drive cash flow forecasting and cash management improvements; adjust capital structure to reflect market and company performance; take proactive steps in light of ongoing implementation of OECD Pillar 2; build on advances in cybersecurity

  Developed new 3-year financial plan and 10-year financial aspirations as part of strategic planning process

   Launched new strategic plan and financial targets at Investor Day

   Expanded suite of key financial metrics to include Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

   Improved responsiveness of cash flow forecasting and management processes

   Completed amendments to revolving credit facility to adjust covenants to provide needed flexibility during period of industry disruption, both with 100% bank group support

   Executed tax structuring actions to minimize impact of Pillar 2 on FMC in 2024

   Added enhanced cybersecurity event response capabilities

People/Diversity & Inclusion:

  Reviewed development plans and actions for all CFO-2 leaders quarterly, adjusting plans to reflect progress

   Increased inclusive representation across the CFO organization

Individual MeasuresPerformance
Ronaldo Pereira

Safety: lead the Americas organization to support TRIR <0.05 or improvements over 2022

  Company TRIR of 0.0547, a record low rate.

Strategy: Support, actively contribute, and engage regional leaders in the new Long Range Plan; continue the Plant Health growth and pheromone development; expand market access across the Americas

  Strong involvement in the Strategic Plan Review

   Strong oversight of Plant Health business, including ensuring that pheromone platform continues to advance

   Implemented initiatives to improve market access in Argentina and Mexico

   Led North America business to achieve beyond anticipated plan despite very challenging market conditions

   Served as interim CHRO for over four months, leading the HR organization

People/Diversity & Inclusion: Drive managers’ effectiveness to improve engagement and productivity; provide leadership on inclusive representation initiatives; complete key LATAM organizational changes

  Led the training of all managers to improve organization’s management effectiveness, with strong focus on inclusive representation

   Served as executive sponsor in Employee Resource Groups and Task Force focused on Diversity and Inclusion

   LATAM changes implemented in regional R&D and LAN consolidation

Individual MeasuresPerformance
Michael Reilly

Safety: Demonstrate leadership in support of TRIR <0.05 or improvement over 2022

  Company 2023 TRIR at 0.0547, improving to new record rate

Strategy: Support development of the Company’s Long Range Plan; drive effective and efficient legal enforcement of the diamides intellectual property; drive successful launch of contract life cycle management system; drive Board development and education on key legal issues

  Led diamides enforcement strategy which delivered notable successes in key markets for Rynaxypyr® active

   Led the successful launch of a new global contract lifecycle management system

   Supported the development of the Long Range Plan which was approved by the Board and presented at FMC Investor Day

   Supported the Board refreshment and development activities

   Led development and adoption of policies to comply with various new SEC rules

  People/Diversity & Inclusion: Take actions to support the Company’s journeyefforts to increase global femaleprogress toward inclusive representation; continue development and US African American employees in the workforce to 50% and 14% respectively, through focused recruiting, retention, and development efforts; reinforce use of diverse service providerssuccession planning

  Ensured diverseDiverse candidate and interview slates for alllegal roles recruited in 20222023

   Increased female representation to 46.5%Led successful transition of successors for key roles in 2022 from 46.1% in 2021, with strongest gains in Corporate Strategy/Business Development

   Increased US B/AA representation to 8.6% in 2022 from 7.8% in 2021, with strong gains in core Finance areas offset somewhat by retrenchment in non-Finance areas

   Refreshed development planning for all CFO-2 level female leaders, progressing several to new positions both within and outside of CFO organization

   Renewed engagement for second year with Black-owned accounting firm for Benefit Plans auditsdepartment

 

StrategyCore Values — Compliance & Ethics, Integrity: Drive further improvementLead overall compliance efforts in forecastingthe Company; develop and managementdrive enhanced processes to reduce risk of free cash flow; ensure Corporate Business Development efforts drive broad-based business value; entrench gains in cybersecurity; capabilitiesnoncompliance; continue to expand awareness of Ethics Response Line and governance; complete first major upgradeeffectiveness of SAP S/4HANA system.Ethics Office

  Broadened inputs for cash flow forecasting process and reinforced cross-functional cash flow management team, delivering free cash flow above midpointLed development of updated guidance range despite unprecedented volatility and inflationary impacts on working capitalnew processes to continue mitigation of compliance risk

   BioPhero acquisition demonstrated valueDrove training and awareness of early-stage investment as precursor to potential subsequent strategic action

   Formalized Cybersecurity Scorecard for review with Audit Committee

   Conducted integrated ransomware/business interruption table-top exercise

   Completed SAP upgrade with no interruptions while adding meaningful new capabilitiescompliance messages and training

 

Organizational development: ESG: Support Sustainability efforts on key actions aligned with ESG goals, particularly communications with investors

  Refreshed succession plans for all direct reports

   Drove a number of initiatives to better align country, regional,Participated in 2023 investor outreach and shared service teams to improve effectiveness of Finance Service Delivery Model

   Realigned roles and responsibilities across IT and Business Process Governance and Improvement organizations for greater clarity and impactSustainability communications, aiding the Company’s improved ESG scoring by external rating agencies

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    4539

 
Individual MeasuresPerformance
Ronaldo PereiraSafety: Drive OII rate to <0.05 on the journey to zero injuries, with particular focus on preventing driving accidents

   Two recordable incidents in 2022 in the Americas with no lost working days

   More than 300 drivers were trained on behind-the-wheels defensive driving

   All country leaders have individual goals related to the safety performance of their corresponding organizations

People/Diversity & Inclusion: Take actions to support the Company’s 2022 goal to achieve 50% female and 14% US Black/African American representation in the workforce by 2027, through creating opportunities and removing barriers to a more inclusive workplace; ensure smooth transition on various OC-1 transitions without disruption for the business

   Continued to make progress leading the Social Justice and Race Equity task force

   Engagement of US Black/African American employees improved by 11% vs. 2021 as measured by employee survey

   The Black/African American representation in the commercial organization grew by 3 employees (net), while the total net addition in the US was 14 employees, increasing total representation from 9.6% to 10.1%

   Increased female representation in the commercial teams across the Americas, with a net addition of 39 female employees

   Ensured smooth transition on the leadership positions in the Southern Cone, US Crop and Canada with no impact on the business results

Strategy: Increase demand generation in US Crop by establishing close relationships with key retailers; review and improve go-to-market strategy in Brazil; successfully integrate BioPhero into the Plant Health structure

   Successful implementation of a territory-by-territory analysis that led to increase in field personnel (sales and technical service), improving our service and relationship with key retailers and driving an increase in EDI (2022 was a record year for moving products through the distribution channel)

   Strategy review concluded; sales force was increased and adjusted to support sales to key cooperatives and end-users

   BioPhero integration 2022 milestones completed; new pheromone targets were identified, becoming new projects in full alignment with FMC’s target business areas

   Extensive training and on-boarding program for the new employees (US Crop expanded field personnel, legacy BioPhero employees), with focus on processes and polices as well as our culture, ensuring a smooth integration and full alignment to FMC standards

   Succession planning in place for all direct reports and mission critical roles

   Development plan in place for next leaders and minority employees, ensuring focus and fairness in their career development opportunities

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    46

Individual MeasuresPerformance
Michael ReillySafety: Demonstrate leadership in support of TRIR <0.05, driving to Zero injuries

   Demonstrated consistent emphasis safety within its own organization and also supported corporate/business initiatives on safety, including particularly the “Focus” initiative

   No safety recordables on the legal team

People/Diversity & Inclusion: Take actions to support the Company’s 2022 goal to increase global female and US Black/African American employees in the workforce, through creating opportunities and removing barriers to a more inclusive workplace; advance succession planning for all department leadership roles

   Law department is a diverse team, with a very strong cadre of female leaders all around the world, and an overall female representation of 70+%

   Served as executive sponsor of employee resource group and sponsor of several female or ethnically diverse employees

   Drove initiatives to improve female and ethnic/racial diversity in leading outside law firms

   Succession planning on track for all key legal roles

Strategy: Drive effective and efficient legal enforcement of diamides IP; as well as effective legal support of regulatory and commercial components of diamides strategy; drive effective legal support and execution of M&A projects

   Many successful litigation and other legal-driven accomplishments re: diamides enforcement throughout 2022

   New or amended important diamide commercial agreements achieved with key partners

   Key role in the acquisition and integration of BioPhero and other Plant Health initiatives, and 2022 projects have delivered more effective legal support on Precision Ag, Ventures, and Sustainability

Core Values — Compliance & Ethics, Integrity: Lead overall compliance efforts in the Company, including working with Internal Audit, Comms, Finance and other functions on enhanced communications, training and auditing of key elements of compliance programs

   Communications and other awareness processes led to significantly increased use of Ethics Response Line, which have been handled by the Ethics Office to address all reported concerns

   Led extensive training on compliance issues took place in all regions throughout the world, with strong engagement from business management as well legal and compliance teams

   Partnered with Internal Audit and external resources, the Ethics Office undertook risk-based assessments of several processes

   Compliance processes were strengthened during 2022

General Sustainability: Support Sustainability efforts on key actions aligned with ESG goals, including particularly communications with investors or other stakeholders regarding governance elements of ESG   Participated in the successful 2022 stockholder outreach which highlighted FMC’s Sustainability program, covering governance processes
Individual MeasuresPerformance
Kathleen SheltonSafety: TRIR <0.05% at Stine site for Global R&D

   Injury-free year at FMC Stine site

   Surpassed one million injury-free hours worked by both contractors and FMC employees

   Stine site was certified by third-party auditor under the Responsible Care Management Systems

Strategy: Further integration and combined efforts of Plant Health and Synthetic Chemistry R&D efforts across the portfolio and execution of third-party efforts to continue for integration of new technologies; advance one molecule from discovery to development and assure development pipeline advances as planned for 2022; and develop short-term and long-term plan to improve data analysis and tools for advanced uses of data

   Efforts on multiple third parties are being executed with cross functional teams, specifically over 150 opportunities were identified, over 100 companies were assessed, and due diligence was conducted on 11 companies, with 4 new research agreements signed

   BioPhero integration 2022 milestones completed

   Advanced a new active ingredient in July with the scope of each development molecule being fulfilled as planned for 2022

   Continued engagements with external partners to bring new tools to FMC

   Work with a key partner over the past year has led to a set of projects that are enabling a higher level of computer science and synthesis of information

Diversity and Inclusion: Executive sponsor of Women’s Initiative Network (WIN), an employee resource group, and the female engagement team to motivate and retain women across FMC; drive attainment of increased diversity through stronger connections to universities with strong talent pipelines

   WIN has maintained its momentum and added new initiatives to its work across FMC

   Diversity, engagement and inclusion events were held at Stine, with local universities participating in the poster sessions

   Continuing to work closely with Delaware State and with University of Delaware, notably as first corporate sponsor for University of Delaware’s “Ag Day”

Core Values: Active communication on key priorities including safety, sustainability, FMC pipeline and core values

   Utilized both internal and external opportunities to engage with key stakeholders, to share context and gain more engagement

   Featured as key-note speaker at the Delaware Chamber’s annual dinner

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    47

For Individual Measures, the Compensation Committee assesses performance achievement against goals and determines the individual performance rating on each individual objective, and then, based on the weighting given to each goal, determines the weighted average of the results, which yields an overall individual rating. The Individual Measures rating may range from 0 to 2.0. The Compensation Committee determined that, for 2022,2023, Mr. Douglas received a 1.601.6 rating, Mr. Sandifer received a 1.552.0 rating, Mr. Pereira received a 1.651.85 rating, and Mr. Reilly received a 1.25 rating and Dr. Shelton received a 1.501.5 rating.

 

Payout Calculation

 

Finally, the Compensation Committee takes 70% of the target cash incentive opportunity of each executive officer for the Company Measures component and multiplies it by the applicable Company Measures ratings for the applicable performance metrics to determine the Company Measures amount to be paid. Similarly, the Compensation Committee takes 30% of the target cash incentive opportunity of each executive officer for the Individual Measures component and multiplies it by the applicable Individual Measures rating to determine the Individual Measures amount to be paid.

 

The Compensation Committee then adds the amounts for the Company Measures component and the Individual Measures components to determine the total 20222023 annual incentive payout for each NEO. The Compensation Committee then presents the determination of incentive payout amounts to the Board for its review and approval.

 

NEO Target
Incentive
 Company
Measures
(BPI):
70% of
Target
Incentive
 Company
Measures
Rating
 Company
Measures
Incentive
Payout
Amount
 Individual
Measures
(API)
30% of
Target
 Individual
Measures
(API)
Rating
 Individual
Measures
Incentive
Payout
Amount
 Total 2022
Incentive
Payout
Amount
  Target
Incentive
 Company
Measures
(BPI):
70% of
Target
Incentive
 Company
Measures
Rating
 Company
Measures
Incentive
Payout
Amount
 Individual
Measures
(API)
30% of
Target
 Individual
Measures
(API)
Rating
 Individual
Measures
Incentive
Payout
Amount
 Total 2023
Incentive
Payout
Amount
Mark Douglas $1,495,000  $1,046,500   1.79  $1,873,235  $448,500   1.60  $717,600  $2,590,835  $1,640,250  $1,148,175   0.0  $0  $492,075   1.6  $787,320  $787,320
Andrew Sandifer $581,740  $407,218   1.79  $728,920  $174,522   1.55  $270,509  $999,429  $622,464  $435,725   0.0  $0  $186,739   2.0  $373,478  $373,478
Ronaldo Pereira $350,400  $245,280   1.855  $454,994  $105,120   1.65  $173,448  $628,442  $385,440  $269,808   0.0  $0  $115,632   1.85  $213,919  $213,919
Michael Reilly $386,190  $270,333   1.79  $483,896  $115,857   1.25  $144,821  $628,717  $405,503  $283,852   0.0  $0  $121,651   1.5  $182,477  $182,477
Kathleen Shelton $246,180  $172,326   1.80  $310,187  $73,854   1.50  $110,781  $420,968 

 

Long-Term Incentives

 

The third and largest main component of the executive compensation program is long-term equity incentives. The Compensation Committee has designed the long-term incentive opportunity to motivate and reward executive officers to achieve multiyear strategic goals and deliver sustained long-term value to stockholders.

 

In 2022,2023, long-term incentives (“LTI”) were granted to executives via three different vehicles: performance-based restricted stock unit awards, stock options and time-based restricted stock unit awards.

 

The Compensation Committee believes that LTI awards should compensate NEOs, in a meaningful way, for delivering sustainable long-term value to stockholders. LTI awards for the NEOs, except for the CEO, are recommended by the CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee. The LTI awards for the CEO are recommendedapproved by the Compensation Committee and approved by the full Board of Directors.in Executive Session. All LTI awards are approved during the February meetingsmeeting of the Compensation Committee and the Board.Committee.

 

Generally, LTI grants vest based on Company performance and/or the NEO’s continued service over a three-year period, except that NEO grants vest sooner in certain retirement-eligible situations. Unvested LTI grants are generally forfeited upon a cessation of service, but in certain scenarios, awards may vest upon or following a termination, as further described in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” section of this proxy statement.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    4840

 

20222023 LTI VEHICLE MIX

 

Equity Vehicle 20222023 AllocationPerformance Metric;
How Payouts Are
Determined
 Performance
Period; Vesting
Period
 Rationale for Use
Performance-BasedRestricted Stock Units(PRSUs) 

50% (CEO);


40% (NEOs)

  70%: Relative TSR 

70%: Relative TSR

   25% three-year period,

   25% each individual 1-year period

 

   Links with stockholder value creation

   Aligns with stockholders

   Filters out macroeconomic and other factors not within management’s control

   

 30%: three-year cumulative operating cash flow

  Three-year period

 

Three-year period

•  Aligns with operational focus on returning cash to stockholders

   Aligns with role of cash flow as a key driver of long-term value

    Gives management more direct control over outcome

Stock Options 30% (CEO and NEOs)  Share price appreciation 

Share price appreciation

   Three-year cliff vesting

   Exercise price: closing price on grant date

   10-year term

 

    Prioritizes increasing stockholder value

   Promotes long-term focus

Time-Based Restricted
Stock Units (RSUs)
 20% (CEO);
30% (NEOs)
  Value of stock  Three-year cliff vesting 

Value of stock

Three-year cliff vesting

   Aligns with stockholders

   Promotes retention and reinforces ownership culture

   Provides value even during stock price or market underperformance

 

The target values for the annual LTI awards granted in February of 20222023 were as follows:

 

NEOPRSUs ($)Options ($)RSUs ($)Total ($) PRSUs ($) Options ($) RSUs ($) Total ($)
Mark Douglas3,000,0001,800,0001,200,0006,000,000 3,375,000 2,025,000 1,350,000 6,750,000
Andrew Sandifer632,760474,5701,581,900 632,760 474,570 474,570 1,581,900
Ronaldo Pereira319,920239,940799,800 348,000 261,000 261,000 870,000
Michael Reilly319,920239,940799,800 319,920 239,940 239,940 799,800
Kathleen Shelton199,640149,730499,100
Jacqueline Scanlan(1) N/A N/A N/A N/A
(1)Ms. Scanlan joined the Company effective September 25, 2023, and did not receive regular annual grants in 2023. She received a sign on grant of RSUs in lieu of compensation relinquished from her prior employer, as discussed in the section entitled “Leadership Transition” below.

 

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards

 

Performance-based awards are granted in the form of performance-based restricted stock units. The Compensation Committee believes that having share-based performance awards reflects pay for performance and closely aligns pay with performance in the interests of theexecutive officers and stockholders.

 

The number of performance-based restricted stock units earned is based on our achievement against two performance metrics, Relative TSR and three-year cumulative operating cash flow. The Compensation Committee utilized these two in order to focus executive officers on the critical strategic priorities of generating superior stockholder returns and generating long-term cash flow. Relative TSR represents 70% of overall performance, and three-year cumulative operating cash flow represents 30%. The Compensation Committee considers both metrics as building blocks to achieve our key strategic goals.

 

In determining the amount of performance-based restricted stock units required to meet the compensation level approved for an NEO, the Company divides that portion of the LTI award value related to each of the two performance metrics by using a 30-day average stock price for the period ending one week prior to the February meeting of the Compensation Committee.

Relative TSR

 

The Compensation Committee has selected relative TSR because it ties executive officer compensation to the creation of stockholder value and aligns the interests of executive officers with those of our stockholders. By measuring our stock performance relative to peers, it mitigates the impact of macroeconomic factors, both positive and negative, that affect the industry and/or stock price performance and are beyond the control of management, and it provides rewards that are more directly aligned with performance through different economic cycles.

 

With respect to the relative TSR portion, following the same approach as last year and in an effort to maintain a consistent and robust peer group of relevant performance peers, the 2022-20242023-2025 peer group reflects all companies included in the S&P 1500 Composite Chemical Index plus select additional chemical company peers, including companies not included in the index but a part of the Company’s compensation peer group, as described above. The 2022-20242023-2025 peer group differs from the 2021-20232022-2024 peer group due to changes in the companies included in the S&P 1500 Composite Chemical Index and a change in the companies included in the FMC compensation peer group, as described above.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    4941

 
AdvanSix Inc.Ingredion IncorporatedInnospec Inc.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.InnospecInternational Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.
Akzo Nobel N.V.International Flavors & Fragrances,Koppers Holdings, Inc.
Albemarle CorporationKoppers Holdings, Inc.Linde plc
American Vanguard CorporationKraton Corporation
Ashland Global Holdings Inc.Linde plc
Avient CorporationLivent Corporation
Axalta Coatings Systems Ltd.The Andersons, Inc.LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
BalchemAshland Inc.Mativ Holdings, Inc.
Avient CorporationMinerals Technologies Inc.
BASF SEBalchem CorporationThe Mosaic Company
BASF SENewMarket Corporation
Bunge LimitedNutrien Ltd.
Cabot CorporationNewMarketOlin Corporation
Celanese CorporationNutrien Ltd.PPG Industries, Inc.
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.OlinQuaker Chemical Corporation
The Chemours CompanyRayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Corteva, Inc.PPG Industries,RPM International Inc.
Darling Ingredients, Inc.The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
Dow Inc.Quaker Chemical CompanySensient Technologies Corporation
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.The Sherwin-Williams Company
Eastman Chemical CompanyRPM International, Inc.Stepan Company
Ecolab Inc.The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
Ferro CorporationSensient TechnologiesTredegar Corporation
FutureFuel Corp.The Sherwin-Williams CompanyTrinseo PLC
GCP Applied Technologies Inc.Stepan Company
H. BH.B. Fuller CompanyTredegar CorporationValhi, Inc.
Hawkins, Inc.Trinseo S.A.
Huntsman CorporationValhi,Valvoline Inc.
Ingevity CorporationValvolineWestlake Corporation
Ingredion Incorporated Westlake Chemical Corporation

 

In 2022, the Compensation Committee again selected relative TSR to incentivize management to achieve long-term stockholder returns and to reflect relative performance, not merely broad stock market moves. This metric also directly aligns management with stockholder interests. Relative TSR performance is calculated as four point-to-point measurements from 20222023 to 2024.2025. TSR performance is calculated for each of the three calendar years, as well as for the three-year period as a whole. Each of these four measurement periods carries a weight of 25% in calculating the final number of shares due. When the performance measure has been met for a particular calendar year during the three-year period of the award, that portion of units is “banked”, but is not considered “earned” and shares will not be delivered unless and until the executive remains in service for the three-year performance period (except in certain circumstances as described below under the heading entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”) and the performance is approved by the Compensation Committee. In addition, if

If cash dividends wereare paid to the Company’s stockholders during the applicable measurement period, dividend equivalent units are credited with respect to the banked units and are delivered to the executive if and when the banked units are delivered. In addition, if cash dividends are paid to the Company’s stockholders following the applicable measurement period, the executive will generally receive a special cash payment equal to the amount the executive would have received had the executive been the record holder of the shares underlying banked units when the dividend was declared and paid.

 

Any value earned by executives for these awards is based on the Company achieving a relative performance measure of TSR at or above the 35th percentile (the threshold), and units will be banked as set forth in the table below.

 

Level Percentile Ranking of Company’s Total Stockholder Return
Versus Peer Group Total Stockholder Return
 Percentage of the Target Units Banked
Below Threshold        Below the 35thPercentile  0%0%
Threshold  35thPercentile 50% 50%
Target  50thPercentile 100% 100%
Maximum  80th Percentile or higher 200% 200%

 

If the cumulative three-year TSR performance for the period is negative, that portion (25%) of the payout is capped at 100% (target). For example, in the event of a broad and protracted market downturn, if the Company’s cumulative three-year TSR performance is negative, but still superior to most of the peer group, the payout for the three-year measurement period will be limited to target (even though performance in that scenario would have exceeded target). The Compensation Committee believes it is appropriate to limit the payout in such circumstances, notwithstanding relative outperformance.

 

The Compensation Committee believes that the increasing cyclicality of the Company’s business – particularly given its status as a 100% agricultural sciences company followingbeing tied to the separation of its Lithium business in 2019broader cycles inherently related to agriculture – and the difficulty of finding peers with the same type of industry exposure, necessitate both a payment for performance beginning at the 35% TSR percentile, and a system for banking payouts based in part on one-year periods with a continuing service condition.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5042

 

Cumulative Three-Year Operating Cash Flow

 

Beginning in 2019, the Compensation Committee added “Three-Year Cumulative Operating Cash Flow” as a performance metric, representing 30% of the performance-based RSUs. This metric was added because it is highly aligned with our strategy for creating stockholder value, including our operational focus on returning cash to stockholders, it is something over which management has substantial control, and it unites management toward a common goal.

 

Operating Cash Flow is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA plus or minus the change in working capital. The change in working capital is defined as the sum of (a) trade receivables (net), (b) guarantees of vendor financing, (c) inventories, (d) accounts payable (trade and other), (e) advance payments from customers, and (f) accrued customer rebates, each as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flow for the relevant year. Three-Year Operating Cash Flow will be the sum of Operating Cash Flow of each individual year in the three-year period. The performance period for the 20222023 award runs from January 1, 20222023 through December 31, 2024.2025. When dividends are paid on the Company’s Common Stock, dividend equivalent units accrue on unvested PRSUs during the performance period and are paid out upon vesting of such PRSUs based on the number of shares earned and delivered in respect of such PRSUs.

 

We do not publicly disclose our specific performance measure targets and the corresponding minimums and maximums before the conclusion of the three-year performance period, because of the potential for competitive harm from such disclosure. This measure is competitively sensitive and would reveal information about our view of our anticipated trajectory, which is not otherwise public. The Compensation Committee believes that it has set the performance goal at a rigorous and challenging level so as to require significant effort and achievement by our executive officers to be attained, and that such goal has been established in light of the macroeconomic and industry environments, as well as our internal forecast. After the end of the performance period, the targets and achievement relative to such targets will be disclosed.

 

The Compensation Committee granted the following number of performance-based restricted stock units to the NEOs in early 2022:2023:

 

NEOPRSUs (#)
Mark Douglas26,87426,308
Andrew Sandifer5,6694,936
Ronaldo Pereira2,8692,714
Michael Reilly2,8692,497
Kathleen SheltonJacqueline Scanlan(1)1,789N/A
(1)Ms. Scanlan joined the Company effective September 25, 2023, and did not receive regular annual grants in 2023.

 

Performance Periods Completed as of 20222023 Year End

 

Below are the performance results for performance-based RSU performance periods that closed on or before December 31, 2022.2023.

2020-20222021-2023 Performance-Based RSU Awards

 

For the 2020-20222021-2023 performance periods, the Company’s relative TSR performance was as follows, resulting in a payout at 122.5%50% of target:

 

 TSR Peer Group TargetTSR
Measurement PeriodsPerformance Percentile 0.0  1.0 2.0 Rating
2020-2022 Grant Year 1 (2020 TSR)16.00%66.0%35% 50%80%1.53
2020-2022 Grant Year 2 (2021 TSR)(5.93)%13.5%35% 50%80%0.00
2020-2022 Grant Year 3 (2022 TSR)16.77%87.8%35% 50%80%2.00
3 Year TSR 2020-202231.91%61.2%35% 50%80%1.37
Total           122.50

  TSR  Peer Group  Target TSR 
Measurement Periods Performance  Percentile  0.0  1.0  2.0  Rating 
2021-2023 Grant Year 1 (2021 TSR)  (5.93)%  13.5%  35%  50%  80%  0.00 
2021-2023 Grant Year 2 (2022 TSR)  16.77%  89.8%  35%  50%  80%  2.00 
2021-2023 Grant Year 3 (2023 TSR)  (47.42)%  6.1%  35%  50%  80%  0.00 
3 Year TSR 2021-2023  (41.10)%  8.2%  35%  50%  80%  0.00 
Total                      0.50 
As described above, peer group composition varies by grant year.

 

For the 2020-20222021-2023 performance period, the Company’s cumulative operating cash flow performance was as follows, resulting in a payout at 84%0% of target:

 

  2020-2022 Measurement Period
Performance Metric Below
Threshold
($ in millions)
 Threshold
($ in millions)
 Target
($ in millions)
 Maximum
($ in millions)
 Actual
Results
($ in millions)
 % Achievement Rating
Cumulative Three-Year
Operating Cash Flow
 Less than 3,000 3,000 3,602 4,052 3,475 96%0.84
Percentage of Units Earned (1) 0%25%100%200%     

  2021-2023 Measurement Period 
Performance Metric Below
Threshold
($ in millions)
  Threshold
($ in millions)
  Target
($ in millions)
  Maximum
($ in millions)
  Actual
Results
($ in millions)
  % Achievement  Rating 
Cumulative Three-Year Operating Cash Flow  Less than 3,125   3,125   3,891   4,377   2,574   0%  0.0 
Percentage of Units Earned(1)  0%  25%  100%  200%            
(1)Payouts for performance between the levels set forth above will be ratably interpolated. No additional payout is made for Cumulative Operating Cash Flow achievement in excess of $4,052$4,377 million.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5143

 

2021-20232022-2024 Performance-Based RSU Awards

 

For the performance periods of 20212022 and 2022,2023, the Company’s relative TSR performance was as follows:

 

  TSR Peer Group  Target  
Measurement Periods Performance Percentile 0.0 1.0 2.0 TSR Rating
2021-2023 Grant Year 1 (2021 TSR) (5.93)%13.5%35%50%80%0.00
2021-2023 Grant Year 2 (2022 TSR) 16.77%89.8%35%50%80%2.00

  TSR  Peer Group  Target   
Measurement Periods Performance  Percentile  0.0  1.0  2.0  TSR Rating 
2022-2024 Grant Year 1 (2022 TSR)  16.77%      89.8%  35%  50%  80%   2.00 
2022-2024 Grant Year 2 (2023 TSR)  (47.42)%  6.1%  35%  50%  80%  0.00 
As described above, peer group composition varies by grant year.

2022-20242023-2025 Performance-Based RSU Awards

 

For the 20222023 performance period, the Company’s relative TSR performance was as follows:

 

  TSR Peer Group  Target   
Measurement Periods Performance Percentile 0.0 1.0 2.0 TSR Rating
2022-2024 Grant Year 1 (2022 TSR) 16.77%89.8%35%50%80%2.00

  TSR  Peer Group  Target   
Measurement Periods  Performance  Percentile   0.0   1.0   2.0    TSR Rating 
2023-2025 Grant Year 1 (2023 TSR)  (47.42)%    5.9%  35%  50%  80%  0.00 
As described above, peer group composition varies by grant year.

 

Stock Option Awards and Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards

 

In addition to motivating performance through the performance-based restricted stock units, the Compensation Committee structured the balance of the equity vehicles and the relative weight assigned to each type (1) to motivate stock price appreciation over the long term through stock options, which deliver value only if the stock price increases, and (2) to ensure some amount of value delivery through time-based restricted stock units, which are complementary because they have upside potential but deliver some value even if the stock price does not go up, while also reinforcing an ownership culture and commitment to us.

 

Stock options cliff-vest after three years, which reinforces the creation of sustainable long-term stockholder value and promotes retention.

 

In determining the number of options required to meet the compensation level approved for an NEO, the Company divides that portion of the Compensation Committee-approved LTI award value related to stock options by the fair value of the option based on a Black-Scholes pricing model calculation using a 30-day average stock price for the period immediately precedingending one week prior to the February meeting of the Compensation Committee.

 

The exercise price of all stock option awards to NEOs is equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant.

 

Time-based restricted stock units also cliff-vest after three years.

 

In determining the amount of restricted stock units required to meet the compensation level approved for an NEO, the Company divides that portion of the LTI award value related to restricted stock units for that year by a 30-day average stock price for the period immediately precedingending one week prior to the February meeting of the Compensation Committee. During the vesting period, if cash dividends are paid to the Company’s stockholders, the NEO will generally receive a special cash payment equal to the amount the NEO would have received had the NEO been the record holder of the shares underlying the RSUs when the dividend was declared and paid.

 

Generally, once the vesting condition is satisfied, the shares, less any shares used to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations, are issued to the NEO.

 

Leadership Transition

On September 25, 2023, the Company appointed Jacqueline Scanlan as Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. She succeeded Kyle Matthews, following his untimely passing earlier in the year. In determining the compensation of Ms. Scanlan, the Compensation Committee considered pay-for-performance alignment, market practice, retention objectives, and historical compensation arrangements.

With respect to her annual compensation, Ms. Scanlan’s initial annual base salary upon her hire was set by the Compensation Committee at $550,000 and her target annual incentive opportunity was set at 75% of base salary.

Because Ms. Scanlan joined the Company in the last few months of the calendar year, she did not participate in the annual incentive plan for 2023, but, instead, as part of her negotiated offer of employment, was eligible to receive a bonus of $111,376, reflecting the pro-rata portion of her target incentive opportunity, based on the portion of the year she worked as an employee. In addition, Ms. Scanlan did not receive equity grants under our long-term incentive program in 2023, but received a grant in lieu of compensation relinquished from her prior employer described below.

In connection with her hire, the Company awarded a one-time sign-on cash bonus of $330,000. The Company also awarded Ms. Scanlan a sign-on grant of RSUs valued at approximately $2,212,000 in lieu of compensation relinquished from her prior employer. This grant was designed to align her interests with those of the Company and its stockholders. The RSUs under the sign-on grant will vest ratably over three years, with accelerated vesting upon death, disability and, subject to the execution of a release of claims, the termination of Ms. Scanlan’s employment without cause (whether or not in connection with a change in control) or her resignation with good reason within two years of a change in control. In the event that Ms. Scanlan’s employment ceases between the first and second anniversary of the grant date due to her voluntary resignation, Ms. Scanlan will (x) forfeit any vested RSUs that have not yet been settled, or (y) repay to the Company the value of any vested RSUs that have already been settled in shares.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    44

Additional Compensation Policies and Practices

 

Executive Stock Ownership Policy

 

The Company has established guidelines setting expectations for the ownership of Common Stock by executive officers, which were most recently amended and restated on December 14, 2022.officers. The ownership targets are as follows:

 

PositionGuideline Salary Multiple
Chief Executive Officer6x base salary
Chief Financial Officer3x base salary
All other Executive Officers2x base salary

 

These ownership guidelines are reviewed against our peer company practices and, if necessary, adjusted every other year in conjunction with the formal market study of executive compensation. Generally, shares owned directly or beneficially by an executive or the executive’s family, and shares held through Company qualified and non-qualified plans, count for purposes of compliance. Outstanding equity incentive awards under our current LTI program that count toward the guidelines are time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units that have been earned (i.e., applicable performance conditions have been satisfied), in each case whether or not subject to continued time-based vesting conditions. Unexercised stock options, including vested in-the-money options, are not counted for purposes of compliance and performance-based restricted stock/restricted stock units that are unearned (i.e., performance-based awards for which the applicable performance conditions have not been satisfied) are not counted for purposes of compliance.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    52

Executives have a phase-in period of up to five years from the date of their appointment or promotion to meet the guidelines.ownership requirement. A retention requirement applies during the phase-in period until the executive meets the applicable guideline,ownership requirement, which generally restricts the executive from selling more than 50% of the shares received in connection with equity incentive awards. The Compensation Committee will determine the consequences for each executive thatwho fails to be in compliance with the applicable guidelineownership requirement on the measurement date (taking into account the phase-in period) and retains the discretion to grant exceptions to the guidelines if an executive, due to unique circumstances, would incur a hardship by complying.

 

As of December 31, 2022,2023, all NEOs who were required to be in compliance with the Executive Stock Ownership Policy were in compliance.Guidelines.

 

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

 

The Company considers it inappropriate for directors and officers to engage in certain transactions related to the securities of the Company which could result in their interests no longer being aligned with the interests of other stockholders of the Company. Therefore, its securities trading policy and Anti-Hedging Policy restrict these persons from hedging and pledging the Company’s Common Stock.

 

The restrictions apply to all of the Company’s directors and executive officers and to immediate family members residing in their households (the “insiders”), to trusts maintained for the principal benefit of an insider, and to other entities (such as partnerships or corporations) which are effectively controlled by an insider.

 

Hedging

 

Certain hedging and monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, allow an investor to lock in much of the value of the investor’s stock holdings and provide protection from decreases in the value of the stock and also limit or eliminate the investor’s ability to profit from an increase in the value of the stock. These transactions can therefore cause an investor’s interests to be misaligned with other stockholders of the Company. Accordingly, the Company prohibits insiders from engaging in any hedging transactions, including short sales and monetization transactions involving options, puts, calls, prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds or other derivatives, that are designed to hedge or speculate on any change in the market value of Common Stock. The Company further prohibits any transaction that would directly or indirectly reduce the risk of holding Common Stock.

 

Pledging

 

The Company prohibits insiders from pledging or creating a security interest in the Common Stock, including by purchasing Common Stock on margin or holding Common Stock in a margin account.

 

Clawback Policy

 

The Company has adopted a clawback policy designed to recoup incentive compensation paid to executive officers based on erroneously prepared financial statements. If an accounting restatement is required because of material non-complianceIn accordance with any financial reporting requirement, all incentive compensation paid or credited to each current or former executive officer for the restated period (up to three years) will be recalculated based on restated results. To the extent the recalculated incentive compensation is less than the incentive compensation actually paid or credited to such executive officer for that period, the excess amount must be forfeited or returned to the Company. Alternatively, the Company is authorized to offset the forfeitable amount from compensation owed currently or in the future to such executive officer. The Compensation Committee is authorized to interpret this policy and make all determinations necessary for the policy’s operation.

��

The Committee is reviewing the final rule adopted by the SEC that implements the applicable provisionprovisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the NYSE’s related proposedNYSE listing standard, in each case relating to recoupment of incentive-based compensation. Thethe Company will amend itsadopted a clawback policy in accordanceJuly of 2023 designed to recoup erroneously awarded incentive compensation paid to executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement (the “Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy”). The Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy replaces and supersedes the Company’s prior clawback policy, which had been in place since February 2013, with respect to incentive-based compensation received on or after October 2, 2023. Under the new listing standard whenDodd-Frank Clawback Policy, if a “Big R” or “little r” restatement of the new listing standard becomes final.Company’s financial statements is required, all incentive-based compensation tied to a financial reporting measure that was “received” (within the meaning of the rules) by subject executive officers in the three prior completed fiscal years will be recalculated based on the updated financial statements, to the extent applicable. Incentive compensation deemed to have been erroneously awarded due to the erroneous financials shall be subject to recoupment. Pursuant to the terms of the Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy, the Compensation Committee maintains discretion to determine the appropriate means of recoupment.

 

In addition to FMC’s Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy, FMC’s Incentive Compensation and Stock Plan includes a provision that allows the Company, prior to a change in control, to effectuate a clawback in the event of serious misconduct or competitive activity by the recipient of an equity award. While this additional clawback trigger is not required by law, the clawback feature has historically been maintained under FMC’s Incentive Stock Plan. It is intended to deter and penalize behavior that is detrimental to the Company, and it extends the Company’s reach to recoup compensation beyond those circumstances covered in the Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    45

Risk Assessment

 

The Compensation Committee has determined based in part on an assessment of the Company’s executive compensation programs by its consultant, that its compensation policies and programs do not give rise to inappropriate risk taking or risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

Generally, a public company cannot deduct compensation in excess of $1 million paid in any year to a Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and the three other most highly compensated officers. Traditionally, certain “qualified performance-based compensation” was not subject to this $1 million limitation. 2017 tax reform, however, eliminated the “qualified performance-based compensation” exemption. Nevertheless, our Compensation Committee continues to view pay for performance as an important part of our executive compensation policy. The Compensation Committee, after considering the potential impact of the application of this Section 162(m) of the Code, may provide compensation to executive officers that may not be tax deductible if it believes that providing that compensation is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

 

Potential Benefits Related to Change in Control or NEO Termination

 

The Compensation Committee believes that the long-term interests of stockholders are best served by providing reasonable income protection for NEOs to address potential change in control situations in which they may otherwise be distracted by their potential loss of employment in the event of a successful transaction. The Company has entered into an executive severance agreement with each NEO that provides certain financial benefits in the event of a change in control. These are “double trigger” arrangements –i.e.– i.e., severance benefits under these arrangements are only triggered by a qualifying event (see the section of this proxy statement entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    53

or Change in Control”) that also results in the executive’s termination of employment under certain specified circumstances within 24 months following the event. Likewise, unless the Board decides otherwise, upon a change in control, the vesting of otherwise unvested LTI awards will accelerate only upon the occurrence of a termination of employment in connection with the change in control. The Compensation Committee also determined that, beginning in 2010, the Company would not enter into any agreements to pay an additional cash amount to cover any excise or similar tax under Section 4999 of the IRC (an “excise tax gross-up”) in respect of any of the benefits subject to such excise taxes for any individual newly eligible for a change-in-control agreement. None of the NEOs have an entitlement to an excise tax gross-up. In addition, the Compensation Committee has approved severance guidelines applicable to the NEOs in the event of the termination of their employment unrelated to a change in control, which are intended to provide reasonable transition assistance. The details of all of the above-described benefits are set forth in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”.

 

Pension Benefits

 

Only Mr. Reilly is eligible for retirement benefits under (i) a qualified defined benefit plan (the “Qualified Plan”) available on a non-discriminatory basis to all U.S.-based employees hired before July 2007 who meet the service criteria; and (ii) a nonqualified defined benefit plan (the “Nonqualified Plan”), which is designed to restore the benefits that would have been earned under the Qualified Plan, absent the limits placed by the Internal Revenue Code. The details of these defined benefit plans are set forth in the 20222023 Pension Benefits Table and the narrative that follows it.

 

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

 

We do not generally provide our executive officers, including the NEOs, with perquisites or other personal benefits, except for financial planning, reserved parking, tax preparation and, in the case of the CEO, use of corporate aircraft and club memberships. To encourage charitable giving among our employees, our Matching Gift Plan offers a club membership. Wematch of up to $10,000 in annual charitable contributions to all U.S. employees. Mr. Sandifer is eligible to receive an additional $5,000 in annual matching charitable contributions, which is reported as an incremental cost in the Summary Compensation Table. In addition, we do provide benefits to executives who relocate internationally, including tax preparation, relocation and support services, and related tax gross-ups. The goal of these benefits is that the employee not be financially advantaged or disadvantaged as a result of relocating to another country and incurring associated taxes. These items are provided because we believe that they support our executive officers, serve a necessary business purpose and enable us to be competitive, and because the related amounts of compensation are not material to the overall executive compensation program. The incremental costs of these items are reported in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee Report

 

This Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee Report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, notwithstanding any general statement contained in any such filing incorporating this proxy statement by reference, except to the extent the Company incorporates such Report by specific reference.

 

The Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with the management of the Company. Based on this review and these discussions, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s proxy statement.

 

The preceding report has been furnished by the following members of the Compensation and OrganizationHuman Capital Committee:

 

K’Lynne Johnson, Chair
Kathy L. Fortmann
Dirk A. Kempthorne
Paul J. Norris
Vincent R. Volpe, Jr.
Patricia Verduin, Ph.D.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5446

 

Executive Compensation Tables

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE 2022

2023

 

Name and Principal Position
(a)
 Year
(b)
 Salary
($)
(c)
 Bonus
($)
(d)
 Stock
Awards(1)(2)
($)
(e)
 Option
Awards(1)
($)
(f)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
($)
(g)
 Change
In
Pension
Value(4)
($)
(h)
 All Other
Compensation(5)
($)
(i)
 Total
($)
(j)
MARK DOUGLAS 2022 1,138,125  5,038,115 1,879,021 2,590,835 N/A 423,803 11,069,899
President and 2021 1,089,375  3,296,620 1,426,937 2,320,763 N/A 355,976 8,489,671
Chief Executive Officer 2020 931,250  2,681,040 966,971 1,076,421 N/A 249,784 5,905,466
ANDREW SANDIFER 2022 662,075  1,290,671 495,406 999,429 N/A 138,536 3,586,117
Executive Vice President 2021 581,575  759,484 327,801 836,653 N/A 112,384 2,617,897
and Chief Financial Officer 2020 534,500  740,404 273,476 508,107 N/A 105,647 2,162,134
RONALDO PEREIRA 2022 458,550  653,027 250,503 628,442 N/A 155,054 2,145,576
Executive Vice President and 2021 427,450  539,098 155,677 532,511 N/A 49,090 1,703,826
President, FMC Americas 2020        
MICHAEL REILLY 2022 541,485  653,027 250,503 628,717  54,871 2,128,603
Executive Vice President, 2021 501,380  423,093 182,656 569,996 675,569 45,863 2,398,557
General Counsel, Chief Compliance 2020 467,250  365,041 134,761 324,053 882,582 39,895 2,213,582
Officer and Secretary                  
KATHLEEN SHELTON 2022 400,965  407,353 156,317 420,968 N/A 54,452 1,440,055
Executive Vice President and 2021 362,970  222,316 111,711 330,517 N/A 40,592 1,068,106
Chief Technology Officer 2020        

Name and Principal Position
(a)
 Year
(b)
 Salary
($)
(c)
 Bonus
($)
(d)
 Stock
Awards(1)(2)
($)
(e)
 Option
Awards(1)
($)
(f)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
($)
(g)
 Change
In
Pension
Value(4)
($)
(h)
 All Other
Compensation(5)
($)
(i)
 Total
($)
(j)
MARK DOUGLAS 2023 1,198,750  5,114,362 2,102,443 787,320 N/A 420,562 9,623,437
President and 2022 1,138,125  5,038,115 1,879,021 2,590,835 N/A 423,803 11,069,899
Chief Executive Officer 2021 1,089,375  3,296,620 1,426,937 2,320,763 N/A 355,976 8,489,671
ANDREW SANDIFER 2023 720,333  1,182,205 492,757 373,478 N/A 144,831 2,913,604
Executive Vice President 2022 662,075  1,290,671 495,406 999,429 N/A 138,536 3,586,117
and Chief Financial Officer 2021 581,575  759,484 327,801 836,653 N/A 112,384 2,617,897
RONALDO PEREIRA 2023 502,240  650,165 270,995 213,919 N/A 149,566 1,786,885
Executive Vice President and 2022 458,550  653,027 250,503 628,442 N/A 155,054 2,145,576
President, FMC Americas 2021 427,450  539,098 155,677 532,511 N/A 49,090 1,703,826
MICHAEL REILLY 2023 572,393  598,013 249,156 182,477 302,470 46,488 1,950,997
Executive Vice President, 2022 541,485  653,027 250,503 628,717  54,871 2,128,603
General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary 2021 501,380  423,093 182,656 569,996 675,569 45,863 2,398,557
JACQUELINE SCANLAN 2023 148,413 441,376 2,212,061   N/A 9,083 2,810,933
Executive Vice President and 2022        
Chief Human Resources Officer(6) 2021        

 

(1)The amounts in these columns reflect the grant date fair value of stock and option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20222023 for the assumptions used in the valuations that appear in these columns. The awards in columnColumn (e) are comprised of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units.
(2)For 2022,2023, the amounts listed in this column include the following grants: (i) performance-based restricted stock unit grants for Mr. Douglas, 26,87426,308 units; for Mr. Sandifer, 5,6694,936 units; for Mr. Pereira, 2,8692,714 units; and for Mr. Reilly, 2,869 units; for Dr. Shelton, 1,7892,497 units; and (ii) restricted stock unit grants, for Mr. Douglas, 10,74910,523 units; for Mr. Sandifer, 4,2513,699 units; for Mr. Pereira, 2,1502,035 units; for Mr. Reilly, 2,1501,871 units; and for Dr. Shelton, 1,342Ms. Scanlan, 33,511 units. Per SEC rules, the values of PRSUs are reported in this column based on their probable (target) outcomes at the grant date. However, the terms of the PRSUs permit additional shares to be earned based on above-target performance. In each case, the maximum numbers of shares that may be earned is equal to twice the target amount. The grant date value of the maximum number of shares that may be earned under the PRSUs was $7,606,110$7,512,108 for Mr. Douglas, $1,604,463$1,409,477 for Mr. Sandifer, $811,985$774,975 for Mr. Pereira, $811,985and $713,008 for Mr. Reilly, and $506,314 for Dr. Shelton.Reilly.
(3)For 2022,2023, amounts listed in this column were amounts paid with respect to the Annual Incentive for 2022.2023 annual incentive plan.
(4)For 2022,2023, the amounts listed in this column are attributable to changes in the pension values under the Company’s qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans. Details of these defined benefit plans are set forth in the Pension Benefits Table 20222023 and the narrative that follows. For 2022,2023, Mr. Reilly was the only NEO with such a benefit. The change in the pension value for Mr. Reilly for 2022 was a decrease of $212,544. However, in accordance with SEC rules, a negative change in pension value is not reflected within the Summary Compensation Table.
(5)For 2022,2023, the amounts stated in this column include: (i) with respect to the employer matching contribution to the FMC Corporation Savings and Investment Plan, for Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer, Pereira, and Reilly, $12,200;$13,200; and for Dr. Shelton, $11,427;Ms. Scanlan, $1,833; (ii) with respect to the employer matching contribution to the FMC Corporation Non-Qualified Savings and Investment Plan, for Mr. Douglas, $49,699;$52,683; for Mr. Sandifer, $22,714;$34,133; for Mr. Pereira, $15,602;$24,186; and for Mr. Reilly, $25,245; and for Dr. Shelton, $0.00;$26,778; (iii) with respect to employer core contributions to the Qualified and Nonqualified Savings and Investment Plans, for Mr. Douglas, $15,250$16,500 for the Qualified Plan and $157,694$172,979 for the Nonqualified Plan; for Mr. Sandifer, $15,250$16,500 for the Qualified Plan and $59,686$69,488 for the Nonqualified Plan; for Mr. Pereira, $15,250$16,500 for the Qualified Plan and $34,303$40,034 for the Nonqualified Plan; and for Dr. Shelton, $15,250Ms. Scanlan, $6,875 for the Qualified Plan and $21,324 for the Nonqualified Plan; (iv) dividend equivalent units granted in connection with banked PRSUs, for Mr. Douglas, $34,815; for Mr. Sandifer, $21,946; for Mr. Pereira, $4,251; for Mr. Reilly, $10,686; and for Dr. Shelton, $4,711; (v) for Mr. Douglas, $130,154,$133,178, representing the aggregate incremental cost for personal use of the Company airplane,airplane; and (vi)(v) for Mr. Pereira, in connection with his relocation to the U.S., $4,575$26,568 for tax preparationairfare and $2,048 for related tax gross-ups, $28,222 for home leave expenses, $20,000 for a transition allowance and $11,363$22,568 for a related tax gross-up.gross-up, in connection with home leave expenses. The amounts in this column also include the aggregate incremental costs for the following: for Mr. Douglas, financial planning, club memberships, and reserved parking; for Mr. Sandifer, charitable matching contributions in excess of the limit available to other U.S.-based employees, financial planning, and reserved parking; for Mr. Pereira, financial planning and reserved parking, and family medical reimbursement;parking; for Mr. Reilly, financial planning and reserved parking,parking; and for Dr. Shelton,Ms. Scanlan, reserved parking. The aggregate incremental cost for each of the perquisites and personal benefits that was quantified in this footnote (5) was calculated based on the amount the Company or its affiliate paid for such benefit times the percentage of personal use not reimbursed to the Company or its affiliate.
(6)See the section entitled “Leadership Transition” above for a description of the amounts that appears in the “Bonus” and “Stock Awards” columns for Ms. Scanlan for 2023.

 

The Summary Compensation Table lists all 2020, 2021, 2022 and 20222023 compensation, as defined by the rules of the SEC, for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and each of the Company’s three most highly compensated other executive officers that served as of the end of the fiscal year. The base salary, Annual Incentivesannual incentives and Long-Term IncentivesLTIs (consisting of stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units), paid or awarded to these officers were determined by the Compensation Committee, as also described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The material terms of the Annual Incentiveannual incentive and Long-Term IncentiveLTI awards are also described under “Components of Executive Compensation” under the Compensation and Discussion Analysis. The material terms of the qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans, which are the basis for the accruals reported in Column (h) of the Summary Compensation Table above, are described in the narrative to the Pension Benefits Table.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5547

 

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE 2022

2023

 

          Estimated Future Payouts Under        
          Equity Incentive Plan Awards All Other All Other    
    Estimated Future Payouts Under Number of Shares of Stock Option   Grant
    Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) Stock or Units(2) Awards: Awards: Exercise Date Fair
                Number of Number of or Base Value of
                Shares of Securities Price of Stock and
                Stock or Underlying Option Option
  Grant Threshold Target Maximum Threshold Target Maximum Units Options Awards Awards
Name Date ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) ($/sh) ($)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l)
Mark Douglas N/A 0 1,495,000 2,990,000              
  2/24/2022(3)       9,406 18,812 37,624       2,876,731
  2/24/2022(4)       4,031 8,062 16,124       926,324
  2/24/2022             10,749     1,235,060
  2/24/2022               56,040 114.90 1,879,021
Andrew Sandifer N/A 0 581,740 1,163,480              
  2/24/2022(3)       1,984 3,968 7,936       606,787
  2/24/2022(4)       851 1,701 3,402       195,445
  2/24/2022             4,251     488,440
  2/24/2022               14,775 114.90 495,406
Ronaldo Pereira N/A 0 350,400 700,800              
  2/24/2022(3)       1,004 2,008 4,016       307,063
  2/24/2022(4)       431 861 1,722       98,929
  2/24/2022             2,150     247,035
  2/24/2022               7,471 114.90 250,503
Michael Reilly N/A 0 386,190 772,380              
  2/24/2022(3)       1,004 2,008 4,016       307,063
  2/24/2022(4)       431 861 1,722       98,929
  2/24/2022             2,150     247,035
  2/24/2022               7,471 114.90 250,503
Kathleen Shelton N/A 0 246,180 492,360              
  2/24/2022(3)       626 1,252 2,504       191,456
  2/24/2022(4)       269 537 1,074       61,701
  2/24/2022             1,342     154,196
  2/24/2022               4,662 114.90 156,317

    Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
 Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Number of Shares of
Stock or Units(2)
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
 All Other
Option
Awards:
 Exercise Grant
Date Fair
Name
(a)
 Grant
Date
(b)
 Threshold
($)
(c)
 Target
($)
(d)
 Maximum
($)
(e)
 Threshold
(#)
(f)
 Target
(#)
(g)
 Maximum
(#)
(h)
 Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
(i)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
(j)
 or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
(k)
 Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)
(l)
Mark Douglas N/A 0 1,640,250 3,280,500              
  2/23/2023(3)       9,208 18,416 36,832       2,737,354
  2/23/2023(4)       3,946 7,892 15,784       1,018,699
  2/23/2023             10,523     1,358,309
  2/23/2023               49,963 129.08 2,102,443
Andrew Sandifer N/A 0 622,464 1,244,928              
  2/23/2023(3)       1,728 3,456 6,912       513,700
  2/23/2023(4)       740 1,480 2,960       191,038
  2/23/2023             3,699     477,467
  2/23/2023               11,710 129.08 492,757
Ronaldo Pereira N/A 0 385,440 770,880              
  2/23/2023(3)       950 1,900 3,800       282,416
  2/23/2023(4)       407 814 1,628       105,071
  2/23/2023             2,035     262,678
  2/23/2023               6,440 129.08 270,995
Michael Reilly N/A 0 405,503 811,006              
  2/23/2023(3)       874 1,748 3,496       259,823
  2/23/2023(4)       375 749 1,498       96,681
  2/23/2023             1,871     241,509
  2/23/2023               5,921 129.08 249,156
Jacqueline Scanlan 9/27/2023             33,511     2,212,061

 

(1)The actual amount of the Annual Incentiveannual incentive paid to the NEO with respect to 20222023 is stated in Column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table. The threshold, target and maximum performance signify performance that will yield a BPI rating of 0, 1.0 and 2.0, respectively. In order for any payout to be earned, performance must exceed the threshold level. The percentage of salary awarded for performance falling between the threshold and target achievement levels and the target and maximum achievement levels is determined using straight-line interpolation.
(2)Consists of performance-based RSUs awarded under our long-term equity incentive compensation plan. Each PRSU is equivalent to one share of our common stock.Common Stock.
(3)The PRSUs reflected in this row are earned for achieving specified relative TSR percentile ranks during the three-year performance period beginning January 1, 20222023 and ending December 31, 2024.2025. See “Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Long-Term Incentives for a discussion of the terms of these performance-based RSUs.
(4)The PRSUs reflected in this row are earned for achieving specified three-year cumulative operating cash flow levels during the three-year performance period beginning January 1, 20222023 and ending December 31, 2024.2025. See “Cumulative Three-Year Operating Cash-Flow” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Long-Term Incentives for a discussion of the terms of these performance-based RSUs.

 

Each of theThe awards contained in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table above were granted under the FMC Incentive Compensation and Stock Plan or its successor plan, the FMC Corporation 2023 Incentive Stock Plan, which isare administered by the Compensation Committee. The FMC Incentive Compensation and Stock Plan provides for annual, as well as long-term incentive awards.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5648

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END TABLE 2022

2023

 

 Option Awards Stock Awards Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
(a)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
(b)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable(1)
(#)
(c)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)
 Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
 Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested(2)
(#)
(g)
 Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
(h)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested(3)
(#)
(i)
 Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
(j)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
(b)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable(1)
(#)
(c)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)
 Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
 Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested(2)
(#)
(g)
 Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
(h)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested(3)
(#)
(i)
 Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
(j)
Mark Douglas 9,969     63.13 2/17/2024 7,310(4) 912,288      9,969     63.13 2/17/2024 9,083(4) 572,683    
 12,585 73.78 2/15/2028 9,083(5) 1,133,558     12,585 73.78 2/15/2028 10,749(5) 677,724  
 27,964 75.69 2/20/2029 10,749(6) 1,341,475     27,964 75.69 2/20/2029 10,523(6) 663,475  
 47,681 92.36 2/27/2030 8,087(7) 1,009,258 15,896(8) 1,983,821 47,681 92.36 2/27/2030 9,570(7) 603,389 4,703(8) 296,524
 50,404 104.97 2/24/2031    1,703(9) 212,534 50,404 104.97 2/24/2031 2,016(9) 127,109
 56,040 114.90 2/24/2032    9,570(10) 1,194,336 56,040 114.90 2/24/2032 6,906(10) 435,423
    28,218(11) 3,521,606 49,963 129.08 2/23/2033 1,973(11) 124,398
    2,016(12) 251,597                  
Andrew Sandifer 3,352 73.78 2/15/2028        3,352 73.78 2/15/2028 3,130(4) 197,347  
 17,569 75.69 2/20/2029 3,101(4) 387,005     17,569 75.69 2/20/2029 4,251(5) 268,026  
 13,485 92.36 2/27/2030 3,130(5) 390,624     13,485 92.36 2/27/2030 3,699(6) 233,222  
 11,579 104.97 2/24/2031 4,251(6) 530,525     11,579 104.97 2/24/2031 2,019(7) 127,298 992(8) 62,546
 14,775 114.90 2/24/2032 1,488(7) 185,702 2,924(8) 364,915 14,775 114.90 2/24/2032 426(9) 26,859
    313(9) 39,062 11,710 129.08 2/23/2033 1,296(10) 81,713
    2,019(10) 251,971 370(11) 23,329
    5,952(11) 742,810                  
    426(12) 53,165                  
Ronaldo Pereira 2,933 73.78 2/15/2028 1,331(4) 166,109     2,933 73.78 2/15/2028 1,486(4) 93,692  
 4,374 75.69 2/20/2029 1,486(5) 185,453     4,374 75.69 2/20/2029 2,150(5) 135,558  
 5,787 92.36 2/27/2030 2,150(6) 268,320     5,787 92.36 2/27/2030 2,035(6) 128,307  
 5,499 104.97 2/24/2031 2,184(13) 272,563     5,499 104.97 2/24/2031 2,184(12) 137,701  
 7,471 114.90 2/24/2032 532(7) 66,394 1,044(8) 130,291 7,471 114.90 2/24/2032 1,022(7) 64,437 502(8) 31,651
    112(9) 13,978 6,440 129.08 2/23/2033 216(9) 13,619
    1,022(10) 127,546 713(10) 44,923
    3,012(11) 375,898 204(11) 12,862
    216(12) 26,957                  
Michael Reilly 9,969 63.13 2/17/2024        2,958 54.89 2/27/2025 1,744(4) 109,959  
 12,585 73.78 2/15/2028 1,528(4) 190,694     4,219 49.89 2/27/2027 2,150(5) 135,558  
 27,964 75.69 2/20/2029 1,744(5) 217,651     2,514 73.78 2/15/2028 1,871(6) 117,967  
 6,645 92.36 2/27/2030 2,150(6) 268,320     8,444 75.69 2/20/2029 1,022(7) 64,437 502(8) 31,651
 6,452 104.97 2/24/2031 829(7) 103,459 1,628(8) 203,174 6,645 92.36 2/27/2030 216(9) 13,619
 7,471 114.90 2/24/2032    175(9) 21,840 6,452 104.97 2/24/2031 656(10) 41,329
    1,022(10) 127,546 7,471 114.90 2/24/2032 188(11) 11,853
    3,012(11) 375,898 5,921 129.08 2/23/2033  
    216(12) 26,957        
Kathleen Shelton 2,604 73.78 2/15/2028 964(4) 120,307    
Jacqueline Scanlan 33,511(13) 2,112,869  
 5,008 75.69 2/20/2029 1,067(5) 133,162        
 4,190 92.36 2/27/2030 1,342(6) 167,482    
 3,946 104.97 2/24/2031 381(7) 47,549 748(8) 93,350
 4,662 114.90 2/24/2032    81(9) 10,109
    637(10) 79,498
    1,878(11) 234,374
    135(12) 16,848

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5749

 
(1)For the option awards with an expiration date of 2/27/2030, the vesting date is 2/27/2023; for the awards with an expiration date of 2/24/2031, the vesting date is 2/24/2024; and for the awards with an expiration date of 2/24/2032, the vesting date is 2/24/2025.2025; and for the awards with an expiration date of 2/23/2033, the vesting date is 2/23/2026.
(2)The stock award numbers shown in column (g) indicate the number of shares subject to outstanding awards that were subject to time-based vesting conditions as of fiscal year-end. In the case of PRSUs banked based on relative TSR measures, the amounts in this column reflect the number of shares banked based on actual performance outcomes and dividend equivalent units credited with respect to those banked units.
(3)The stock award numbers shown in column (i) represent the portion(s) of PRSU awards that were subject to open performance periods at fiscal year-end. The numbers are presented in the table in accordance with SEC rules, but actual performance outcomes for those awards will not be determined until the applicable performance periods are completed.
(4)For all of these stock awards, the vesting date is 2/27/2023.24/2024.
(5)For all of these stock awards, the vesting date is 2/24/2024.2025.
(6)For all of these stock awards, the vesting date is 2/24/2025.23/2026.
(7)These units represent the portion of PRSUs granted in 2021 that were banked based on 2022 TSR performance, at 200%. The numbers represented also include the dividend equivalent rights credited with respect to those banked units. These shares remain subject to time-based vesting based on continued service through 12/31/2023. Because Threshold performance was not achieved with respect to 2021 TSR, no PRSUs were banked under these grants based on 2021 TSR performance.
(8)These units represent the portion of PRSUs granted in 2021 with a TSR metric that remain subject to an open performance period. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 200% of target in accordance with SEC rules based on the most recent year’s performance. If and to the extent earned, these units will become vested on 12/31/2023.
(9)These units represent the PRSUs granted in 2021 with an operating cash-flow measure that remain subject to an open performance period through 12/31/2023. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 25% of target (or, “threshold”) in accordance with SEC rules.
(10)These units represent the portion of PRSUs granted in 2022 that were banked based on 2022 TSR performance, at 200%. The numbers represented also include the dividend equivalent rights credited with respect to those banked units. These shares remain subject to time-based vesting based on continued service through 12/31/2024. Because Threshold performance was not achieved with respect to 2023 TSR, no PRSUs were banked under these grants based on 2023 TSR performance.
(11)(8)These units represent the portion of PRSUs granted in 2022 with a TSR metric, that remain subject to an open performance period. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 200%50% of target (or, “threshold”) in accordance with SEC rules based on the most recent year’s performance. If and to the extent earned, these units will be banked and remain subject to time-based vesting basedbecome vested on continued service through 12/31/2024.
(12)(9)These units represent the PRSUs granted in 2022 with an operating cash-flow measure that remain subject to an open performance period through 12/31/2024. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 25% of target (or, “threshold”) in accordance with SEC rules.
(13)(10)These units represent the portion of PRSUs granted in 2023 with a TSR metric, that remain subject to an open performance period. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 50% of target (or, “threshold”) in accordance with SEC rules based on the most recent year’s performance. If and to the extent earned, these units will be banked and remain subject to time-based vesting based on continued service through 12/31/2025. Because Threshold performance was not achieved with respect to 2023 TSR, no PRSUs were banked under these grants based on 2023 TSR performance.
(11)These units represent the PRSUs granted in 2023 with an operating cash-flow measure that remain subject to an open performance period through 12/31/2025. While no amount has yet been earned, they are shown here at 25% of target (or, “threshold”) in accordance with SEC rules.
(12)With respect to Mr. Pereira’s one-time award granted on 2/24/2021, the vesting date is 2/24/2025.
(13)With respect to Ms. Scanlan’s one-time award granted on 9/27/2023, the vesting date for 11,171 of such units is 9/27/2024, the vesting date for 11,170 of such units is 9/27/2025, and the vesting date for 11,170 of such units is 9/27/2026.

 

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED TABLE 2022

2023

 

 Option Awards Stock Awards Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
(a)
 Number of Shares
Acquired On Exercise
(#)
(b)
 Value Realized
On Exercise
($)
(c)
 Number of Shares
Acquired On Vesting
(#)
(d)
 Value Realized
On Vesting
($)
(e)
 
 Number of Shares
Acquired On Exercise
(#)
(b)
 Value Realized
On Exercise
($)
(c)
  Number of Shares
Acquired On Vesting
(#)
(d)
 Value Realized
On Vesting
($)
(e)
Mark Douglas          27,446   3,373,529     15,397 1,451,925
Andrew Sandifer  5,625   390,769   8,849   1,071,853     4,589 493,444
Ronaldo Pereira          2,550   310,148     1,863 205,069
Michael Reilly  9,417   714,809   4,316   523,015     2,357 249,182
Kathleen Shelton          2,278   275,032 
Jacqueline Scanlan     

 

PENSION BENEFITS TABLE 2022

2023

 

Name
(a)
 Plan Name
(b)
 Number of Years
Credited Service(1)
(#)
(c)
 Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
($)
(d)
 Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)
(e)
  

Plan Name

(b)

 

Number of Years

Credited Service(1)

(#)

(c)

  

Present Value of

Accumulated Benefit

($)

(d)

 

Payments During

Last Fiscal Year

($)

(e)

Mark Douglas  Qualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Qualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
  Nonqualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Nonqualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
Andrew Sandifer  Qualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Qualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
  Nonqualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Nonqualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
Ronaldo Pereira  Qualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Qualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
  Nonqualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Nonqualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
Michael Reilly  Qualified Plan   20.8333   894,952   0  Qualified Plan 21.8333  1,047,307 0
  Nonqualified Plan   20.8333   2,537,842   0  Nonqualified Plan 21.8333  2,687,957 0
Kathleen Shelton  Qualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A 
Jacqueline Scanlan Qualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A
  Nonqualified Plan   N/A   N/A   N/A  Nonqualified Plan N/A  N/A N/A

(1)All credited years of service are the actual years of service under the relevant plan.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5850

 

Pension Plans

 

The FMC Salaried and Nonunion Hourly Employees Retirement Plan (the “Qualified Plan”) is a non-contributory defined benefit plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”), as a tax-qualified plan. Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer and Pereira and Dr. SheltonMs. Scanlan were hired after July 1, 2007 (or in the case of Mr. Pereira, became a U.S. employee after such date) when the Qualified Plan was closed to new employees, and accordingly these NEOs do not participate in the Qualified Plan, but do participate in defined contribution plans of the Company.

 

Under the Qualified Plan, an employee’s pension benefit is calculated based on credited company service and a final average year earnings (“FAYE”) formula, and the annual benefit payable is subject to a statutory cap of $265,000$275,000 for 20232024 (“maximum benefit limitation” cap). FAYE is determined using earnings from the highest 60 consecutive months out of the last 120 calendar months that immediately precede the employee’s retirement date. Eligible compensation includes base salary (see Column (c) of the Summary Compensation Table), Annual Incentiveannual incentive pay (see Column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table) and certain other performance payments and is subject to a statutory cap of $330,000$345,000 for 20232024 (“total earnings” cap). However, stock option gains, other equity awards and long-term performance-based cash are not included in eligible compensation.

 

Normal retirement age is 65. Benefits at normal retirement are calculated using the formula described below.

 

The retirement formula is 1.0% of FAYE up to the Social Security covered compensation base plus 1.5% of FAYE in excess of the Social Security covered compensation base times years of credited service (up to 35 years) plus 1.5% of FAYE times years of credited service in excess of 35. The actual benefit amount depends on the form of payment selected by the employee, i.e., individual life annuity, joint and survivor annuity or level income option. All benefits under the Qualified Plan are paid as an annuity. The amounts reflected for the Qualified Plan in the Pension Table are actuarial present values of the single life annuity that would be payable at age 62, which is the earliest age an NEO can retire without a benefit reduction. There is no Social Security offset.

 

Early retirement is defined as retirement from active service when an employee reaches age 55 with a minimum of ten years credited service. Employees who elect early retirement receive an actuarially reduced pension. This reduction is 4% per year for each year prior to age 62.

The maximum reduction is 28% (62-55 x .04) of the age 65 benefit calculation. The IRC limits the annual benefits that may be paid from a tax-qualified retirement plan and the compensation that may be taken into account in calculating those benefits, as noted above.

 

The Salaried Employees Equivalent Plan (the “Nonqualified Plan”) is a non-contributory retirement restoration plan that restores the benefits earned under the Qualified Plan formula described above.

 

This plan represents an unfunded liability and all amounts listed in the table above for this plan are unsecured and therefore not guaranteed to be fully paid in the event of the Company’s insolvency or bankruptcy. Messrs. Douglas, Sandifer and Pereira and Dr. SheltonMs. Scanlan are participants in defined contribution plans and are not eligible to participate in the Nonqualified Plan, as the plan does not cover employees who are not also covered by the Qualified Plan. These supplemental benefits are calculated using the same formula described above without regard to the IRC limits, less amounts payable under the Qualified Plan. The Nonqualified Plan amounts reflected in the Pension Benefits Table above are paid in a lump sum on the later of attainment of age 55 or six months following the employee’s retirement.

 

Actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of the accumulated benefits under the Qualified Plan and Nonqualified Plan as of December 31, 20222023 are as follows.

 

Sum of present value of Qualified Plan benefit accrued through December 31, 20222023 plus present value of Nonqualified Plan benefit accrued through December 31, 20222023
Present value of Qualified Plan benefit calculated as amount payable at first unreduced age using December 31, 20222023 ASC 715 disclosure assumptions (5.16%(4.97%, Pri-2012 with generational MP2021 projection) and reflecting discounting of present value back to December 31, 20222023 using ASC 715 interest only (5.16%(4.97%)
Present value of Nonqualified Plan benefit calculated as amount payable at first unreduced age using December 31, 20222023 ASC 715 lump sum assumptions (4.00%(4.65%, 417e2023)417e2024) and reflecting discounting of present value back to December 31, 20222023 using ASC 715 interest only (4.99%(4.78%)
Unreduced benefits are first available at age 62 for Mr. Reilly (assuming continued employment with FMC until that time).

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    5951

 

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE 20222023

 

Name
(a)
 Executive
Contributions
in Last FY(1)
($)
(b)
 Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY(2)
($)
(c)
  Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
($)
(d)
 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
(e)
 Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE(3)
($)
(f)
  Executive
Contributions
in Last FY(1)
($)
(b)
 Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY(2)
($)
(c)
  Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
($)
(d)
 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
(e)
 Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE(3)
($)
(f)
Mark Douglas  72,156   207,393(4)   461,819      4,158,837  76,438  225,663(4)  (1,948,011)  2,512,927
Andrew Sandifer  33,104   82,401(5)   (60,892)      991,706  52,517  103,621(5)  (88,625)  1,059,219
Ronaldo Pereira  22,928   49,905(6)   4,712      118,906  41,612  64,220(6)  (51,705)  173,033
Michael Reilly  42,324   25,245(7)   (110,190)      603,940  45,120  26,778(7)  105,234  781,072
Kathleen Shelton  0   21,324(8)   (13,315)      84,216 
Jacqueline Scanlan       

(1)The amounts listed in this column are reported as compensation in the amounts stated in Column (c), Salary,“Salary,” of the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)The amounts listed in this column are reported as compensation in the amounts stated in Column (i), All“All Other Compensation, of the Summary Compensation Table.
(3)The amounts listed in this column include the following amounts which were reported in the Summary Compensation Table in previous years: for Mr. Douglas, $1,711,502;$1,991,051; for Mr. Sandifer, $352,375;$467,878; for Mr. Reilly, $125,918;$193,487; and for Mr. Pereira, $19,297; and for Dr. Shelton, $13,209,$92,130, plus earnings on those amounts.
(4)In addition to the employer matching contribution of $49,699,$52,683, Mr. Douglas received nonqualified core contributions of 5% of compensation on his eligible earnings in excess of $305,000,$330,000, in lieu of his participation in the Salaried Employees’ Equivalent Retirement Plan, which participation is not available to employees hired after July 1, 2007. The amount of the 5% contribution was $157,694.$172,979.
(5)In addition to the employer matching contribution of $22,714,$34,133, Mr. Sandifer received nonqualified core contributions of 5% of compensation on his eligible earnings in excess of $305,000,$330,000, in lieu of his participation in the Salaried Employees’ Equivalent Retirement Plan, which participation is not available to employees hired after July 1, 2007. The amount of the 5% contribution was $59,686.$69,488.
(6)In addition to the employer matching contribution of $15,602,$24,186, Mr. Pereira received nonqualified core contributions of 5% of compensation on his eligible earnings in excess of $305,000,$330,000, in lieu of his participation in the Salaried Employees’ Equivalent Retirement Plan, which participation is not available to employees hired after July 1, 2007. The amount of the 5% contribution was $34,303.$40,034.
(7)The amount listed represents an employer matching contribution of $25,245.
(8)Dr. Shelton received nonqualified core contributions of 5% of compensation on her eligible earnings in excess of $305,000, in lieu of her participation in the Salaried Employees’ Equivalent Retirement Plan, which participation is not available to employees hired after July 1, 2007. The amount of the 5% contribution was $21,324.$26,778.

 

The FMC Nonqualified Savings and Investment Plan (the “Nonqualified Savings Plan”) is a voluntary deferred compensation plan available to certain highly compensated employees, including all of the NEOs. The Nonqualified Savings Plan mirrors the FMC Corporation Savings and Investment Plan (the “Qualified Savings Plan”), which is a tax-qualified savings plan under Section 401(k) of the IRC.

 

Participants in the Qualified Savings Plan are subject to certain contribution and earnings limits set under Sections 402(g) and 401(a) (17) of the IRC. The Nonqualified Savings Plan is used to facilitate the continuation of contributions beyond the limits allowed under the Qualified Savings Plan. Employees may defer 1% to 50% of their base salaries and up to 100% of their annual incentive compensation. In 2022,2023, the Company’s matching contribution under both plans was 80% of the amount deferred up to a maximum of 5% of eligible earnings, i.e., base salary and annual incentive paid in fiscal year 2022.2023. In addition to the Company’s matching contribution, employees hired after July 1, 2007, who are not eligible to participate in the Qualified and Non-Qualified Plans, are entitled to receive employer core contributions under the Qualified and Non-Qualified Savings Plans of 5% of eligible earnings in the aggregate.

 

Compensation deferred under the Nonqualified Savings Plan is deemed invested by the participant in his or hersuch participant’s choice of more than 20 investment choices offered to all participants. All investments, except for the FMC Stock Fund, are mutual funds, and all investments may be exchanged by the participant at any time. Earnings on investments are market earnings. There are no programs or provisions for guaranteed rates of return. Distributions under the Nonqualified Savings Plan must occur or commence at the earlier of separation of service plus six months or at a designated time elected by the participant at the time of deferral. Distributions may be in lump sum or installments as determined by the participant’s distribution election.

 

The Nonqualified Savings Plan is subject to certain disclosure and procedural requirements of ERISA, but as a “top hat” plan is not subject to the eligibility, vesting, accrual, funding, fiduciary responsibility and similar requirements of ERISA. This plan represents an unfunded liability and all amounts listed in the table above are unsecured and therefore not guaranteed to be fully paid in the event of the Company’s insolvency or bankruptcy.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    6052

 

Pay Ratio Disclosure

 

We disclose here the FMC CEO to median employee pay ratio as calculated in accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.

 

We initially identified our median employee in 20202023 by examining the total cash compensation for all employees, excluding our CEO, who were employed by FMC on December 31, 2020.2023. We included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or seasonal basis. We annualized the compensation for any full-time employee who was not employed by FMC for the full year in 2020.2023. For non-U.S. employees, we applied a published currency exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2020. The median employee identified in this process and used in our 2021 proxy statement departed the Company prior to the end of 2021. Accordingly, in accordance with SEC rules, in our 2022 proxy statement we substituted another employee whose compensation was substantially similar to the original median employee based on the compensation measure used to select the original median employee. Under SEC rules, we may rely on last year’s median employee for the purposes of this year’s disclosure because there has been no change in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we reasonably believe would result in a significant change to our pay ratio disclosure.2023.

 

We calculated annual total 20222023 compensation for this median employee using the same methodology we use for our named executive officers, as set forth in the 20222023 Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement. Currency conversion was conducted using a published currency exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2022.2023. Using this methodology, we have estimated that the median of the annual total compensation of our employees, excluding our CEO, was $55,532.$59,199.

 

The annual total compensation for our President and CEO, Mr. Douglas, for 20222023 was $11,069,899,$9,623,437, as reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement. Therefore, our 20222023 CEO to median employee pay ratio is 199:163:1.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

 

In the following section, we discuss the consequences that various termination scenarios and a change in control would have on our NEOs’ compensation. When we reference awards “vesting”,“vesting,” it means that the awards are no longer subject to a risk of forfeiture. In some cases, the cash or shares will be delivered to the NEO promptly after a termination of employment. In other cases, the NEO must wait until the NEO would otherwise have received a payout had the NEO’s employment not terminated (and such deferred payouts are referred to as being subject to a “Delayed Delivery”).

 

Retirement

 

Under the terms of the Company’s long-term equity incentive award agreements (with the exception of certain special one-time awards), NEOs are considered retirement eligible at age 65 (“Normal Retirement”) or at age 62, once they have completed at least ten years of service with the Company (“Early Retirement”).

 

If an NEO terminates employment after achieving Normal Retirement or Early Retirement:

 

All unvested stock options will vest, and remain exercisable for up to five years
All unvested restricted stock units will vest, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery
Banked performance-based restricted stock units will vest, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery
Pro rata portion of outstanding performance-based restricted stock units will vest at the end of the applicable performance period based on actual performance results, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery

 

However, if an NEO terminates employment, effective after June 30 of the first year of the performance cycle for an outstanding performance-based restricted stock unit award, after the NEO has achieved Normal Retirement or Early Retirement and has commenced succession planning with our human resources department at least six months prior to the termination (“Approved Retirement”), those units will not be subject to proration. Rather, upon an Approved Retirement, the NEO will continue to earn the units as if the NEO had continued to be employed until the end of the full performance period.

 

Any vesting of the performance-based restricted stock units upon retirement is contingent on the NEO’s execution of a release under the terms of the performance-based restricted stock unit award agreements.

 

None of the NEOs were eligible for Early Retirement or Normal Retirement as of December 31, 2022,2023, and therefore they would not have been eligible for such benefits upon a termination of service on such date. Dr. Shelton became eligible for Early Retirement on January 19, 2023 and has announced that she will retire from the Company on March 31, 2023.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    61

Termination Without Cause

 

The following disclosure and accompanying table reflect the amount of compensation that would have been payable to each of our NEOs, upon a termination by the Company without Cause on December 31, 2022.2023.

 

The amounts shown in the table assume that such event was effective as of December 31, 2022,2023, the last day of our fiscal year, and thus include amounts earned through such time. The amounts are calculated using various assumptions and are therefore only estimates of the amounts that could have become payable to our NEOs. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of an actual termination.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    53

Termination Without Cause (Following a Change in Control)

 

Each NEO is party to an Executive Severance Agreement which provides that if a change in control (as described below) of the Company occurs and, within two years after that change in control, the employment of an NEO is terminated without cause or an NEO resigns his or herfrom employment because his or hersuch NEO’s duties, location, salary, compensation or benefits were substantially changed or reduced (each a “Change in Control Termination”), then the NEO would be entitled, contingent on the NEO’s execution of a release in favor of the Company, to the following payments and benefits:

 

24 months of base salary (36 months in the case of Messrs. Douglas and Sandifer), payable in a lump sum
Two times (three times in the case of Messrs. Douglas and Sandifer) target annual incentive (based on NEO’s highest historical target), payable in a lump sum
Prorated bonus for year of termination
Outplacement services, with cost capped at 15% of NEO’s base salary
Health and welfare benefits continuation for two years (three years in the case of Messrs. Douglas and Sandifer)
For Mr. Reilly, credit for two additional age and service years under the Nonqualified Plan

 

Under the terms of the Company’s equity incentive award agreements, contingent on the NEOs executing a release, upon a Change in Control Termination:

 

All unvested stock options will vest and remain exercisable for up to three months
All unvested restricted stock units will vest, and shares will be delivered promptly thereafter
Banked performance-based restricted stock units will vest, and shares will be delivered thereafter
Performance-based restricted stock units whose measurement periods are not yet complete will vest as though target level performance was attained for those measurement periods, and shares will be delivered thereafter

 

In general, the following are considered to be a change in control: (a) a third party’s acquisition of 20% or more of the Company’s Common Stock; (b) a change in the majority of the Board of Directors; (c) completing certain reorganization, merger, or consolidation transactions or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (d) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

As a general rule, no NEO has an entitlement to benefits upon a change in control that is not followed by a termination.

 

Termination Without Cause (Other than Following a Change in Control)

 

The Company maintains Executive Severance Guidelines (“Guidelines”) setting forth payments and benefits to NEOs who are terminated without cause in the normal course. However, no NEO has a contractual entitlement to these benefits and the Compensation Committee has the discretion to enhance or reduce the benefits in any specific case. Nevertheless, we have assumed for illustrative purposes in the tabular disclosure that follows that the NEOs would have received the benefits set forth under the Guidelines upon a termination without cause on December 31, 2022.2023. Any NEO receiving payments or benefits pursuant to the Guidelines must sign a non-solicitation, non-compete and confidentiality agreement as a condition to the payment of any benefit under the Guidelines.

 

The Guidelines provide:

 

12 months of base salary, payable in a lump sum
One time target annual incentive
Prorated target bonus for year of termination
Transition benefits (outplacement assistance and financial/tax planning)
Health benefits continuation for one year

Treatment of the NEOs’ equity incentive awards is as follows:

 

Vested options remain exercisable for one year following termination. Unvested options that would have vested within one year following termination become exercisable on regularly scheduled dates, and remain exercisable for one year thereafter
Unvested restricted stock units will vest pro rata, and shares will be delivered promptly thereafter
Banked performance-based restricted stock units will vest, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery
Pro rata portion of outstanding performance-based restricted stock units will vest at the end of the applicable performance period based on actual performance results, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    6254

 

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION

 

The valuation of equity awards in the below table is based upon our stock price on December 31, 2022.2023. The ultimate value of any equity awards in the event of a termination will depend upon the stock price, (i) in the case of options, on the date of exercise, and (ii) in the case of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, on vesting and delivery of the shares.

 

MARK DOUGLAS

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
  Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  7,935,001(2)   2,645,000(3)   N/A   8,565,750(2)   2,855,250(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  173,000(4)   20,000(5)   N/A   182,250(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  3,387,322(6)   1,926,967(7)   N/A   1,913,883(6)   1,139,331(7)   N/A 
Stock Options  3,101,079(8)   1,546,772(9)   N/A   (8)   (9)   N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units  6,812,458(10)   3,631,930(11)   N/A   3,073,183(10)   1,402,568(11)   N/A 
Welfare Benefits  70,450(12)   19,509(13)   N/A   79,960(12)   21,092(13)   N/A 
TOTAL  21,479,310   9,790,178       13,815,026   5,438,241     

 

ANDREW SANDIFER

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
  Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
   
Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  3,798,420(2)   1,266,140(3)   N/A   4,064,321(2)   1,354,774(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  103,000(4)   20,000(5)   N/A   109,847(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  1,308,154(6)   751,587(7)   N/A   698,594(6)   414,960(7)   N/A 
Stock Options  813,337(8)   437,453(9)   N/A   (8)   (9)   N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units  1,360,070(10)   714,688(11)   N/A   616,377(10)   289,757(11)   N/A 
Welfare Benefits  75,651(12)   23,205(13)   N/A   81,567(12)   24,670(13)   N/A 
TOTAL  7,458,632   3,213,073       5,570,706    2,104,161      

 

RONALDO PEREIRA

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
  Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  1,635,200(2)   817,600(3)   N/A   1,798,720(2)   899,360(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  70,000(4)   20,000(5)   N/A   77,088(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  892,445(6)   469,671(7)   N/A   495,258(6)   304,507(7)   N/A 
Stock Options  370,738(8)   187,730(9)   N/A   (8)   (9)   N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units  610,272(10)   309,546(11)   N/A   323,194(10)   148,819(11)   N/A 
Welfare Benefits  48,602(12)   23,059(13)   N/A   52,174(12)   24,431(13)   N/A 
Return Benefits  60,000(14)   60,000(14)   N/A   60,000(14)   60,000(14)   N/A 
TOTAL  3,687,257   1,887,606       2,806,434    1,457,117      

 

MICHAEL REILLY

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
  Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
 Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
 Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  1,875,780(2)   937,890(3)   N/A   1,969,586(2)   984,793(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  83,000(4)   20,000(5)   N/A   86,894(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  676,666(6)   387,643(7)   N/A   363,483(6)   219,460(7)   N/A 
Stock Options  417,470(8)   215,564(9)   N/A   (8)   (9)   N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units  715,104(10)   379,642(11)   N/A   311,908(10)   146,654(11)   N/A 
Welfare Benefits  49,456(12)   23,205(13)   N/A   53,056(12)   24,670(13)   N/A 
Pension Enhancement  641,667(15)   N/A   N/A   549,711(15)   N/A    N/A 
TOTAL  4,459,143   1,963,943       3,334,638    1,395,577     

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    6355

 

KATHLEEN SHELTONJACQUELINE SCANLAN

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
  Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
  Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  1,312,960(2)   656,480(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  62,000(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  420,950(6)   241,523(7)   N/A 
Stock Options  260,327(8)   135,924(9)   N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units  397,987(10)   204,672(11)   N/A 
Welfare Benefits  33,548(12)   15,745(13)   N/A 
TOTAL  2,487,772   1,274,344     

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination or
Change in Control
(a)
 Change in Control
Termination
($)
(b)
  Termination
Without Cause
($)
(c)
  Retirement(1)
($)
(d)
 
Base Salary and Annual Incentive  1,925,000(2)   962,500(3)   N/A 
Transition Benefits  82,500(4)   20,000(5)   N/A 
Restricted Stock Units  2,112,869(6)   322,805(7)   N/A 
Stock Options          N/A 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units          N/A 
Welfare Benefits  44,005(12)   21,092(13)   N/A 
TOTAL  4,164,374    1,326,397      
(1)On December 31, 2022,2023, none of the NEOs were considered eligible for Early Retirement or Normal Retirement and therefore there are no potential payments or benefits to report in this column.
(2)For Messrs. Douglas and Sandifer, the amount shown is equal to three times the sum of base salary plus target annual incentive, calculated by using the highest annualized target available to the NEO during his/hersuch NEO’s career with the Company; for Messrs. Pereira and Reilly and Dr. Shelton,Ms. Scanlan, the amount is limited to two times the sum of base salary and target annual incentive.
(3)The amount shown is equal to the sum of 12 months of base salary plus target annual incentive.
(4)The executives are entitled to outplacement services. The outplacement services are capped at 15% of the NEO’s base salary. The actual amounts paid in respect of such services will be determined based upon the outplacement services obtained, if any, by an NEO upon termination. However, the amounts reflected in the table represent the maximum amounts that could be paid by the Company in respect of these services.
(5)Transition benefits consist of outplacement services up to $20,000.
(6)All unvested restricted stock units will vest. The amount shown is the market value of all unvested FMC restricted stock units based on the applicable company stock price on December 31, 2022.2023.
(7)Unvested restricted stock units will vest pro rata, based on the amount of time that the NEO was employed during the vesting period. The amount shown is the market value of these FMC restricted stock units based on the applicable companyCompany stock price on December 31, 2022.2023.
(8)All unvested stock options will vest. The amount shown is the value of all unvested stock options based on the difference between the exercise price and the FMC stock price on December 31, 2022.2023. Please note, however, that the ultimate value of the foregoing options will depend on the stock price on the date of exercise.
(9)The NEO has the right to retain stock options that would have vested on their own terms within one year from the date of termination, with the right to exercise such options until twelve months after they vest, as well as the right to exercise vested options until twelve months after termination. The amount shown is the market value of these unvested options based on the difference between the exercise price and the stock price on December 31, 2022.2023. Please note, however, that the ultimate value will depend on the stock price on the date of exercise.
(10)All PRSUs will vest as follows: those banked units whose measurement periods have ended will vest based on actual performance; those units whose measurement periods are not yet complete will vest as if the target level performance was attained. The amount shown in the table is the market value of such FMC PRSUs based on the applicable companyCompany stock price on December 31, 2022.2023.
(11)Banked PRSUs will vest. A prorated portion of all PRSUs subject to open performance periods will remain outstanding. The proration is determined based on the time actually worked during the applicable performance period. The payouts of these awards are illustrated above based on actual performance for banked units with completed measurement periods and assuming target levels of performance for those units whose measurement period has not yet been completed. In each case, the amounts actually due will be paid in a lump sum after the end of the normal three-year performance cycle, based on actual TSR performance, or operating cash flow performance, calculated in accordance with the terms of the awards.
(12)Welfare benefits of health care, life insurance and disability insurance continue for three years for Mr. Douglas and Mr. Sandifer. For Mr. Reilly, Mr. Pereira, and Dr. Shelton,Ms. Scanlan, the benefits continue for two years. The amounts shown are the estimated cost to the Company for such benefits during the period.
(13)Health care benefits continue for 12 months. The amounts shown are the estimated cost to the Company for such benefits during the period.
(14)In the event of a termination initiated by the Company, the Company will pay for the return of Mr. Pereira and his belongings to Brazil. As of December 31, 2022,2023, these costs are estimated at $60,000 (the “Return Benefits”).
(15)Under the terms of his Executive Severance Agreement with the Company, Mr. Reilly is credited with two additional age and service years under the Nonqualified Plan.

 

In addition to the amounts set forth in the table, upon termination each NEO would be allowed to retain his or hersuch NEO’s vested options set forth in Column (b) of the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table 2022,2023, subject to the expiration provisions described above. Each NEO would also be paid his or her Annual Incentivesuch NEO’s annual incentive for 20222023 (see Column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table for the amounts of these awards), and the aggregate benefits accrued by the NEO in the nonqualified defined contribution plan set forth in Column (f) of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table, payable commencing six months after cessation of employment or in accordance with the NEO’s predetermined distribution elections. Mr. Reilly would be entitled to his accumulated benefit under the Nonqualified Plan, payable in a lump sum at the later of six months after cessation of employment or attainment of age 55. The amounts described in this paragraph differ from the present values reflected in Column (d) of the Pension Benefits Table because, under applicable SEC rules, the Pension Benefits Table values are calculated using different interest rates and without regard to early retirement adjustments otherwise applicable under the plan.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    6456

 

Termination Under Certain Other Circumstances

 

Death or Disability

 

In the event of termination upon death or disability, an NEO is eligible for benefits in programs available to US salaried employees generally, as well as a supplemental disability benefit (in the event of disability) and a surviving spouse benefit under the nonqualified deferred compensation plan (in the event of death). The supplemental disability benefit is an insured product intended to provide NEOs with additional disability benefits above the benefit level provided under the Company’s group disability plan. The supplemental plan, in conjunction with the Company’s group plan, will yield up to 70% of an NEO’s annual salary with a maximum monthly benefit of $25,000.

 

Treatment of equity incentive awards is as follows:

 

All unvested stock options will vest, and remain exercisable for up to five years
All unvested restricted stock units will vest, and shares will be delivered promptly thereafter
Banked performance-based restricted stock units will vest, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery
Pro rata portion of outstanding performance-based restricted stock units will vest at the end of the applicable performance period based on actual performance results, with shares subject to a Delayed Delivery

 

The market value for each NEO’s unvested restricted stock units and stock option awards as of year-end 20212023 is set forth in the relevant section of Column (b) of the table above. A value for each NEO’s performance-based restricted stock unit awards, with the payout for banked units based on actual performance and the payout for unvested units calculated based on an assumed level of performance at target and prorated to reflect time employed during the applicable performance period, is set forth in the relevant section of Column (c) of the table above.

 

Termination For Cause

 

In the event of a termination of an NEO for cause, all outstanding unvested equity awards would be cancelled. All vested stock option awards would expire immediately. Mr. Pereira would be entitled to receive the Return Benefits described above.

 

Pay vs. Performance

 

In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide the following disclosure regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officer (“PEO”) and Non-PEO NEOs and Company performance for the fiscal years listed below. The Compensation Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown.

 

  Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Compensation
Actually Paid
 Compensation
Actually
 Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
 Value of Initial Fixed
$100 Investment
based on:(4)
    
Year
(a)
 for Pierre
Brondeau(1)
($)
(b)
 for Mark
Douglas(1)
($)
(b)
 to Pierre
Brondeau(1,2,3)
($)
(c)
 Paid to Mark
Douglas(1,2,3)
($)
(c)
 for Non-PEO
NEOs(1)
($)
(d)
 to Non-PEO
NEOs(1,2,3)
($)
(e)
 TSR
($)
(f)
 Peer Group
TSR
($)
(g)
 Net Income
($ Millions)
(h)
 1-Year
Relative
TSR(5)
(i)
2022  11,069,899  16,177,222 2,325,088 3,113,105 131.35 131.42 742 87.8%
2021  8,489,671  7,040,175 1,947,097 1,584,265 113.73 147.79 737 13.5%
2020 4,796,809 5,905,466 10,975,502 8,603,809 1,746,567 2,119,814 116.90 117.59 552 66.0%

  Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Compensation
Actually
 Compensation
Actually
 Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
 Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
 Value of Initial Fixed
$100 Investment
based on:(4)
    
Year
(a)
 for Pierre
Brondeau(1)
($)
(b)
 for Mark
Douglas(1)
($)
(b)
 Paid to Pierre
Brondeau(1,2,3)
($)
(c)
 Paid to Mark
Douglas(1,2,3)
($)
(c)
 for Non-PEO
NEOs(1)
($)
(d)
 to Non-PEO
NEOs(1,2,3)
($)
(e)
 TSR
($)
(f)
 Peer Group
TSR
($)
(g)
 Net Income
($ Millions)
(h)
 1-Year
Relative
TSR(5)
(i)
2023  9,623,437  (5,597,561) 2,365,605 504,877 68.80 145.76 1,321 6.1%
2022  11,069,899  16,177,222 2,325,088 3,113,105 131.35 131.42 742 87.8%
2021  8,489,671  7,040,175 1,947,097 1,584,265 113.73 147.79 737 13.5%
2020 4,796,809 5,905,466 10,975,502 8,603,809 2,187,858 2,561,105 116.90 117.59 552 66.0%
(1)Pierre Brondeau was our PEO in 2020. Mark Douglas was our PEO for the years from 2020 to 2022.2023. Pierre Brondeau served as our PEO through May 31, 2020 and Mark Douglas became our PEO effective June 1, 2020. The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.

 

2020 2021 2022 2021 2022 2023
Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer
Michael Reilly Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira
 Michael Reilly Michael Reilly Michael Reilly Michael Reilly Michael Reilly
 Kathleen Shelton Kathleen Shelton Kathleen Shelton Kathleen Shelton Jacqueline Scanlan

(2)The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote 3 below.
(3)Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEOs and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Exclusion of Change in Pension Value column reflect the amounts attributable to the Change in Pension Value reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Inclusion of Pension Service Cost are based on the service cost for services rendered during the listed year. The 2020 amounts reported in the Average Summary Compensation Table Total and Average Compensation Actually Paid for Non-PEO NEOs are slightly different from those in the Pay Versus Performance disclosure of our proxy statement filed last year because we corrected the calculation of the Average Summary Compensation Table Total for non-PEO NEOs for 2020.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    65

Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEOs and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Exclusion of Change in Pension Value column reflect the amounts attributable to the Change in Pension Value reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Inclusion of Pension Service Cost are based on the service cost for services rendered during the listed year.

Year Summary
Compensation Table
Total for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Exclusion of Change
in Pension Value for
Pierre Brondeau
($)
 Exclusion of Stock
Awards and Option
Awards for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Inclusion of Pension
Service Cost for
Pierre Brondeau
($)
 Inclusion of Equity
Values for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Compensation
Actually Paid to
Pierre Brondeau
($)
2020 4,796,809 0 (2,653,110) 0 8,831,803 10,975,502

Year Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Exclusion of Change
in Pension Value for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Exclusion of Stock
Awards and Option
Awards for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Inclusion of
Pension Service
Cost for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Inclusion of Equity
Values for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Compensation
Actually Paid to Mark
Douglas
($)
2022 11,069,899 0 (6,917,136) 0 12,024,459 

16,177,2

.22

2021 8,489,671 0 (4,723,557) 0 3,274,061 7,040,175
2020 5,905,466 0 (3,648,011) 0 6,346,354 8,603,809

Year Average Summary
Compensation Table
Total for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Exclusion of
Change in Pension
Value for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Exclusion
of Stock Awards and
Option Awards for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Inclusion of
Pension Service Cost
for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Inclusion
of Equity Values for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to Non-
PEO NEOs
($)
2022 2,325,088 0 (1,039,202) 43,212 1,784,007 3,113,105
2021 1,947,097 (168,892) (680,459) 43,663 442,857 1,584,265
2020 1,746,567 (441,291) (756,841) 66,327 1,505,052 2,119,814

The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:

Year Year-End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year
That Remained
Unvested as of
Last Day of Year
for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Last Day of
Year of Unvested
Equity Awards
for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Vesting-Date Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year that
Vested During
Year for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Vesting Date of
Unvested Equity
Awards that
Vested During
Year for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Fair Value at Last
Day of Prior Year
of Equity Awards
Forfeited During
Year for Pierre
Brondeau
($)
 Value of
Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
Not Otherwise
Included for
Pierre Brondeau
($)
 Total - Inclusion
of Equity
Values for
Pierre Brondeau
($)
2020 3,763,724 4,000,778 0 1,067,301 0 0 8,831,803

Year Year-End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year
That Remained
Unvested as of
Last Day of Year
for Mark Douglas
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Last Day of
Year of Unvested
Equity Awards for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Vesting-Date Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year that
Vested During
Year for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Vesting Date of
Unvested Equity
Awards that
Vested During
Year for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Fair Value at
Last Day of Prior
Year of Equity
Awards Forfeited
During Year for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Value of
Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
Not Otherwise
Included for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Total - Inclusion
of Equity Values
for Mark Douglas
($)
2022 8,254 ,151 2,645,439 0 1,124,870 0 0 12,024,459
2021 4,713,217 (1,194,558) 0 (244,598) 0 0 3,274,061
2020 5,258,635 960,198 0 127,521 0 0 6,346,354

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    66

Year Average
Year-End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year
That Remained
Unvested as of
Last Day of Year
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Change in
Fair Value
from Last Day
of Prior Year
to Last Day of
Year of Unvested
Equity Awards
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Vesting-
Date Fair Value
of Equity Awards
Granted During
Year that Vested
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Change
in Fair Value
from Last Day
of Prior Year
to Vesting Date
of Unvested
Equity Awards
that Vested
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Fair
Value at Last
Day of Prior
Year of Equity
Awards Forfeited
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Value
of Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
Not Otherwise
Included for Non-
PEO NEOs
($)
 Total - Average
Inclusion of
Equity Values
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
2022 1,231,660 374,677 0 177,671 0 0 1,784,007
2021 693,268 (175,374) 0 (75,037) 0 0 442,857
2020 1,091,296 407,398 0 6,358 0 0 1,505,052

(4)The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes the S&P 500 Chemicals Index (“S&P 500 Chemicals Index”), which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and in the S&P 500 Chemicals Index, respectively. Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
(5)We determined 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) to be the most important financial performance measure used to link Company performance to Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs and Non-PEO NEOs in 2023. We used the 2020 – 2022 peer group developed by the Compensation Committee for purposes of calculating the 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) for years 2020, 2021, and 2022. We used the 2021 – 2023 peer group developed by the Compensation Committee for purposes of calculating the 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) for year 2023. This performance measure may not have been the most important financial performance measure for years 2022, 2021, and 2020 and we may determine a different financial performance measure to be the most important financial performance measure in future years.

(1)Pierre Brondeau was our PEO in 2020. Mark Douglas was our PEO for the years from 2020 to 2023. Pierre Brondeau served as our PEO through May 31, 2020 and Mark Douglas became our PEO effective June 1, 2020. The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.

2020 2021 2022 2023
Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer Andrew Sandifer
Michael Reilly Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira Ronaldo Pereira
  Michael Reilly Michael Reilly Michael Reilly
  Kathleen Shelton Kathleen Shelton Jacqueline Scanlan

(2)The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote 3 below.
(3)Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEOs and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Exclusion of Change in Pension Value column reflect the amounts attributable to the Change in Pension Value reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Amounts in the Inclusion of Pension Service Cost are based on the service cost for services rendered during the listed year. The 2020 amounts reported in the Average Summary Compensation Table Total and Average Compensation Actually Paid for Non-PEO NEOs are slightly different from those in the Pay Versus Performance disclosure of our proxy statement filed last year because we corrected the calculation of the Average Summary Compensation Table Total for non-PEO NEOs for 2020.

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    57

Year Summary
Compensation Table
Total for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Exclusion of Change
in Pension Value for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Exclusion of Stock
Awards and Option
Awards for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Inclusion of
Pension Service
Cost for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Inclusion of Equity
Values for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Compensation
Actually Paid to Mark
Douglas
($)
2023 9,623,437 0 (7,216,805) 0 (8,004,193) (5,597,561)

             
Year Average Summary
Compensation Table
Total for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Exclusion of
Change in Pension
Value for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Exclusion
of Stock Awards and
Option Awards for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Inclusion of
Pension Service Cost
for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Inclusion
of Equity Values for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
2023 2,365,605 (75,618) (1,413,838) 39,194 (410,466) 504,877
2020 2,187,858 (441,291) (756,841) 66,327 1,505,052 2,561,105

The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:

Year Year-End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year
That Remained
Unvested as of
Last Day of Year
for Mark Douglas
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Last Day of
Year of Unvested
Equity Awards for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Vesting-Date Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year that
Vested During
Year for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Change in Fair
Value from Last
Day of Prior Year
to Vesting Date of
Unvested Equity
Awards that
Vested During
Year for Mark
Douglas
($)
 Fair Value at
Last Day of Prior
Year of Equity
Awards Forfeited
During Year for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Value of
Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
Not Otherwise
Included for
Mark Douglas
($)
 Total - Inclusion
of Equity Values
for Mark Douglas
($)
2023 2,246,662 (7,855,503) 0 (1,517,142) (878,210) 0 (8,004,193)

               
Year Average
Year-End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
During Year
That Remained
Unvested as of
Last Day of Year
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Change in
Fair Value
from Last Day
of Prior Year
to Last Day of
Year of Unvested
Equity Awards
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
 Average Vesting-
Date Fair Value
of Equity Awards
Granted During
Year that Vested
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Change
in Fair Value
from Last Day
of Prior Year
to Vesting Date
of Unvested
Equity Awards
that Vested
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Fair
Value at Last
Day of Prior
Year of Equity
Awards Forfeited
During Year for
Non-PEO NEOs
($)
 Average Value
of Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
Not Otherwise
Included for Non-
PEO NEOs
($)
 Total - Average
Inclusion of
Equity Values
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
2023 820,593 (1,032,423) 0 (121,369) (77,267) 0 (410,466)
2020 1,091,296 407,398 0 6,358 0 0 1,505,052

(4)The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes the S&P 500 Chemicals Index (“S&P 500 Chemicals Index”), which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and in the S&P 500 Chemicals Index, respectively. Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

(5)We determined 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) to be the most important financial performance measure used to link Company performance to Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs and Non-PEO NEOs in 2023. We used the 2020 – 2022 peer group developed by the Compensation Committee for purposes of calculating the 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) for years 2020, 2021, and 2022. We used the 2021 – 2023 peer group developed by the Compensation Committee for purposes of calculating the 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) for year 2023. This performance measure may not have been the most important financial performance measure for years 2022, 2021, and 2020 and we may determine a different financial performance measure to be the most important financial performance measure in future years.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    58

Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Company Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)

 

The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our otherNon-PEO NEOs, and the Company’s cumulative TSR over the threefour most recently completed fiscal years.years for the Company and the S&P 500 Chemicals Index.

 

PEO AND AVERAGE NON-PEO NEO COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
VERSUS FMC CORPORATION TSR

 

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    67

Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income

 

The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our other NEOs, and our net income during the threefour most recently completed fiscal years.

 

PEO AND AVERAGE NON-PEO NEO COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
VERSUS FMC CORPORATION NET INCOME

 

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    59

Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers)

 

The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our other NEOs, and our 1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers) during the threefour most recently completed fiscal years.

 

PEO AND AVERAGE NON-PEO NEO COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID
VERSUS FMC CORPORATION 1-YEAR RELATIVE TSR (PERCENTILE RANK VS. PEERS)

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    68

Description of Relationship Between Company TSR and Peer Group TSR

The following chart compares our cumulative TSR over the three most recently completed fiscal years to that of the S&P 500 Chemicals Index over the same period.

COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TSR OF FMC CORPORATION AND S&P 500
CHEMICALS INDEX (FYE 2019 = $100)

 

Tabular List of Most Important Financial Performance Measures

 

The following table presents the financial performance measures that the Company considers to have been the most important in linking Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO and other NEOs for 20222023 to Company performance. The measures in this table are not ranked.

 

1-Year Relative TSR (Percentile Rank vs. Peers)
Adjusted Earnings
Free Cash Flow

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    6960

 

VII.   OTHER MATTERS

 

Audit Committee Report

 

The Audit Committee Report that follows shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, notwithstanding any general statement contained in any such filing incorporating this proxy statement by reference, except to the extent the Company incorporates such Report by specific reference.

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter that outlines the duties of the Audit Committee, which include, among other things, reviewing the effectiveness and adequacy of the Company’s internal controls; review and discuss with management significant issues regarding accounting principles, financial reporting, financial statement presentation, and judgments made in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles; reviewing the annual report, proxy statement and periodic SEC filings (such as the Company’s reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q); and ensuring that the Company’s financial reports fairly represent its operations. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is also directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of KPMG, the Company’s current independent external audit firm retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. A further description of the duties and powers of the Audit Committee can be found in “Information about the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—Committees and Independence of Directors—Audit Committee” section of this proxy statement.

 

During the 20222023 fiscal year, the Audit Committee was comprised of Mr. Cordeiro (Chair), Mr. Davidson, Mr. Pallash, and Mr. Volpe.Volpe (until his retirement on April 27, 2023). The Board of Directors has determined that both Messrs. Cordeiro and Davidson meet the SEC requirements for an “audit committee financial expert” and all current members of the Committee are “financially literate” as required by the NYSE. The Board has also determined that no current Audit Committee member sits on the audit committee of more than three public companies.

 

During the past year, the Audit Committee met nine7 times, including virtual meetings, to discuss quarterly results and other matters. In carrying out its duties, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with management and KPMG as well as discussed with KPMG the matters required to be discussed pursuant to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications with Audit Committees” and any additional applicable SEC requirements.

 

Further, the Audit Committee has discussed various matters with KPMG related to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including all critical accounting policies and practices used, all alternative treatments for material items that have been discussed with Company management, and all other material written communications between KPMG and management. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG as required by The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and has confirmed with KPMG its independence.

 

In reliance upon the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023.

 

The preceding report has been furnished by the following members of the Audit Committee:

 

Eduardo E. Cordeiro, Chairman


Carol Anthony (John) Davidson


Robert C. Pallash

Vincent R. Volpe, Jr.

 

Householding

 

We have adopted a procedure approved by the SEC called householding. Under this procedure, we are permitted to deliver a single copy of annual reports, proxy statements (or Notice of Internet Availability, as applicable), prospectuses and other disclosure documents to stockholders sharing the same address who do not participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials and who did not otherwise notify us of their desire to receive multiple copies of our proxy materials. Householding allows us to reduce our printing and postage costs and limits the volume of duplicative information received at your household. A separate proxy card will continue to be mailed for each registered stockholder account who requests a paper copy of the proxy materials.

 

The Broadridge Householding Election system allows stockholders to decline or modify previous householding elections. Broadridge’s Householding number has changed to 1-866-540-7095. You may also write to Broadridge c/o Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

 

If you prefer, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of the proxy statement and related materials to you if you request one by writing or calling as follows: Corporate Secretary, FMC Corporation, FMC Tower at Cira Centre South, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, telephone 1-215-299-6000.

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    7061

 

Expenses Relating to this Proxy Solicitation

 

The Company will pay all expenses relating to this proxy solicitation. In addition to this solicitation by mail, Company officers, directors and employees may solicit proxies by telephone or personal call without extra compensation for that activity. The Company also expects to reimburse banks, brokers and other persons for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding proxy material to beneficial owners of Common Stock and obtaining the proxies of those owners.

 

Michael F. Reilly

 

FMC CORPORATION - Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement    7162